【最新整理】人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-5單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)[1]

1、姓名：_新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料unit 1.how often do you exercise?i.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：1. go to the movies去看電影2. look after=take care of照顧3. surf the internet上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding去滑滑板watch tv看電視6. keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康 keep +形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)do some reading閱讀7. exercise= take

2、/do (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉8. eating habits飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)10. the same as與什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from不同13. twice a week一周兩次.three times a week一周三次15. how often多久一次，詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率how many times 多少次 ，用來(lái)提問(wèn)做某事的次數(shù)16. although=though雖然17. most of the students=most students

3、大多數(shù)學(xué)生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping購(gòu)物19. as for至于20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do housework做家務(wù)事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for對(duì)什么有益26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth盡量做某事30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31.

4、 of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然32. get good grades取得好成績(jī)33. some advice 一些建議some advice 中的 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice一條建議 take ones advice 采納或聽(tīng)從某人的建議34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜36. hardly= almost not幾乎不hardly ever很少，幾乎不，從不37. keep/be in goo

5、d health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜歡的節(jié)目39. animal world動(dòng)物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day每天 everyday 日常的42.once or twice a week每周一兩次43. three or four times a week每周三四次44. at green high school在格林高中45. all students所有的學(xué)生46. most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生47. some students一些學(xué)生48. no students沒(méi)有學(xué)生49.the result of

6、 a survey調(diào)查結(jié)果50.the result for “watch tv”“看電視”的調(diào)查結(jié)果51. improve your english提高你的英語(yǔ)52. drink milk喝牛奶53. pretty healthy相當(dāng)健康 prettyadv.相當(dāng)，非常pretty（用作副詞時(shí)） =rather=very=quite 非常，相當(dāng)54. kind of= a little有點(diǎn)i think im kind of unhealthy.我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。二.重點(diǎn)句子：1.how often do you exercise?你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？how often +助動(dòng)詞do

7、(does或did) +主語(yǔ)+ do sth.?疑問(wèn)詞how often是問(wèn)頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。2“what do you usually doonweekends

8、?” “ i usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。3. “whats your favorite program?” “its animal world.”“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?.as forhomework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：5. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 a

9、nd play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事6. she says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）7. how many hou

10、rs do you sleep every night?8. i exercise every day , usually when icome home from school.9. my eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。10.i try to eata lot ofvegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思11. my healthy lifestyle helps meget good grades.help

11、 sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. good food and exercise help me to study better.這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13.is her lifestylethe same asyours or different?is her lifestylethe same asyour lifestyle or is her lifestyledifferent fromyours? be the same as / be different from 14. what sports do you play ?15

12、. a lot of vegetables help you tokeep in good health.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy17. that sounds interesting.這是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。三知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)how often / how long / how soon / how farhow o

13、ften:“隔多久一次”，指動(dòng)作的頻率，答語(yǔ)常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。（用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)）how often do you go to the movies?once a week. / i never go to the movies.how long: 1)“（延續(xù)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答用for時(shí)間段或since時(shí)間點(diǎn)。（用于各種時(shí)態(tài)）；2)詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。how long is the yellow river?how long have you learned english?i have learned itfor 5 ye

14、ars.i have learned itsince 5 years ago.how soon:“還要多久才，多久以后”，答語(yǔ)常用“in時(shí)間段”。（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）how soon will she come back?shell come backin an hour.how far:“多遠(yuǎn)”，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。can you tell me how farit isfrom here to your home?how faris it from your home to our school?its2 kilometersaway.unit 2 whats the matter?一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1.

15、 foot-feet腳 tooth-teeth牙齒2. have a cold感冒3. have a stomachache胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼6. have a fever發(fā)燒7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息 have a rest休息8. hot tea with honey加蜜的熱茶9. see a dentist看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots

16、of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：there are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. there is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用；表示十分的意思；thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. thats a good idea好主意14. go to bed去睡覺(jué) go to bed early 早上床睡覺(jué) 15. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服i dont feel well= im not

17、feeling well我感覺(jué)不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth開(kāi)始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情doing是原來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開(kāi)始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago兩天前18. get some rest多休息, 休息一會(huì)兒19. i think so我認(rèn)為是這樣20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry饑餓22. be stressed out緊張23. listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional chinese

18、doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)26. need to do sth需要做某事27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)平衡28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛too much +不可數(shù)名詞太多的much too +形/副實(shí)在太極其，非常too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 ，對(duì)什么有好處be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害be good to 對(duì)好be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅長(zhǎng)31.get good

19、 grades 取得好成績(jī)32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣be angry at/ about sth就某事生氣33.chinese medicine中藥34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。35.in western countries在西方國(guó)家36.its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。its important to do sth . 做某事很重要。37.bala

20、nced diet平衡飲食38.get tired感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去40.stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此時(shí)，此刻= now 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself（反身代詞

21、) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice會(huì)話(huà)練習(xí)44. host family寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛im tired and i have a lot of headaches.我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。46. a few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)少許a little +不可數(shù)名詞/形/副一點(diǎn)47.he shouldnt eat anything=he should eat nothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西. 48.slee

22、p 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時(shí)50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥二 固定結(jié)構(gòu)its +形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是的。its important to do sth .做某事很重要。its important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡飲食對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的.its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。its easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是容易的三重點(diǎn)句子1.whats the matter ? whats the matt

23、er with you ? 你怎么啦？=whats the trouble with you?=whats wrong with you?i have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.thats too bad. you should / shouldnt那太糟糕了.你應(yīng)該/不該 he shouldnt eat anything = he should eat nothing.他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西. 3.im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替i dont feel well= im

24、not feeling well 我感覺(jué)不舒服.4.when did it start ? about two days ago .什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始?大約兩天前5.i hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來(lái)這里better是well的比較級(jí)6.traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 這里 to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)7.you should eat hot yan

25、g foods, like beef.你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類(lèi)的陽(yáng)性食物。8.eating dangshen and huangqi herbsisalso good for this.吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。9.people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)10.its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a bal

26、anced diet . 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。 its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / its important to do sth . 做某事重要11.you should rest for a few nights.你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上12.i study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but i dont think im improving.我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有提高。13.believe in 信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believe sb.相信某人的話(huà) i bel

27、ieve him, but i cant believe in him.他的話(huà)是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。四知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1. few、a few、little、a little的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系： 1.few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有幾個(gè)。 例如： he has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒(méi)朋友,他感覺(jué)寂寞。 there are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。 2.little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思

28、，沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。 例如： there is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒(méi)有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？ 2. notuntil 直到 (否定句) 才，動(dòng)詞為短暫性或瞬間性動(dòng)詞 she didnt leave until we came.he went shopping after he got up. =he didnt go shopping until /before he got up. until/till 直到 （肯定句）動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 we

29、stayed here till/until 12 oclock.unit 3 what are you doing for vacation? 一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1.go camping去野營(yíng)2.go shopping去購(gòu)物3.go skateboarding去滑滑板4.go swimming去游泳5.go boating去劃船6.go skating去滑冰7.go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/遠(yuǎn)足8.go climbing去登山9.go fishing去釣魚(yú)10.go bike riding / cycling騎自行車(chē)旅行11.go sightseeing

30、去觀光12.visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in hong kong拜訪(fǎng)我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13.spend time with friends和朋友度過(guò)14.babysit her sister照顧她的妹妹15.relax at home在家休息16.go to sports camp去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)17.go to the beach去沙灘18.take a vacation去度假19.go to tibet for a week去西藏一個(gè)星期20.go away離開(kāi)，走開(kāi)21.(for) too long太久22.how long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）

31、23.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高興，玩得開(kāi)心24.get back to school/ home回學(xué)校/回家go back= come back= get back回來(lái)get backto +some where回到某地get back home/ here /there回家、這、那兒go back to school回到學(xué)校=return to schoolgo back home回到家=return home25.stay for three weeks呆三個(gè)星期26.take walks / take a walk散步take

32、walks=have walks=go for a walk散步27.rent videos租錄像帶28.a famous french singer一個(gè)著名的法籍歌手29.take a long vacation度長(zhǎng)假30.take vacations in europe在歐洲度假31.think about/ of考慮/思考32.something different/ interesting/ important一些不同的/有趣的/重要的東西33.spend time in the beautiful countryside在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村度過(guò)34.forget all the proble

33、ms忘記所有的問(wèn)題(煩惱)35.sleep a lot多睡覺(jué),睡個(gè)夠36.cant wait迫不及待cant waitto do sth迫不及待做某事37.a good place to go sightseeing一個(gè)觀光的好地方38.leave for italy/ greece/ spain/ europe離開(kāi)/出發(fā)去意大利/希臘/西班牙/歐洲39.places to visit in china在中國(guó)參觀的地方40.plan my vacation to italy計(jì)劃去意大利度假41.the first week in june六月的第一周42.leave for 離開(kāi)/出發(fā)去lea

34、ve的用法1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地”。例如：when did you leave shanghai?你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的？2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如：next friday, alice is leaving for london.下周五，愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地去某地”。例如：why are you leaving shanghai for beijing?你為什么要離開(kāi)上海去北京？43. rent videos to sb.租碟片給某人 rent videos from sb.從某人那租碟片44. m

35、ake a movie拍電影45. ask sb about sth問(wèn)某人某事46. at night =in the evening在晚上47.what/how about+ doing怎么樣呢?48 on monday在星期一49.next week下周50.the great wall 長(zhǎng)城二固定結(jié)構(gòu)1. show sb. sth.讓某人看某物= show sth. to sb.把某物給某人看 he showed me a postcard fromhong kong yesterday.= he showed a postcard to me from hong kong yester

36、day.類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.給某人買(mǎi)某物2. send sb. sth.寄給某人某物= send sth. to sb.寄某物給某人 my friends sent me a letter just now.= my friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.考慮某事/考慮做某事 he often thinks about going to europe for

37、 vacation.4. decide on sth.決定某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 they will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. he decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事(過(guò)去式) planned （現(xiàn)在分詞）planning she planned to go to greece for vacation.vacation plans假期計(jì)劃 make plans制定計(jì)劃6. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 forget doing

38、 sth.忘記做過(guò)某事7. remember to do sth.記得去做某事= remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事8. finish sth./ finish doing sth.完成某事/完成做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事 we need to go home early.10. leave for +地名離開(kāi)/出發(fā)去 leave a for b離開(kāi)a地去b地 my parents and i are leaving (here) for beijing tomorrow. my uncle will leave beijing for tokyo t

39、omorrow.12spend意為“度過(guò)、花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等）”其主語(yǔ)一般是人，常用的句式有：spendon sth.spend(in) doing sth.如：how long do you spend on your homework everyday?how long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少時(shí)間做作業(yè)三重點(diǎn)句子1. what are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？ i am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顧我的妹妹。2. where is he g

40、oing?他要去哪？ he is going to italy.他打算去意大利。3. when is he going?他什么時(shí)候要去？ he is going on the 11th./ in december.他打算11號(hào)去/12月去。4. who is she going with?她打算和誰(shuí)去？ she is going with her parents.她打算和她的父母親去。5. how long are they staying in tibet?他們準(zhǔn)備在西藏呆多久？ they are staying for three weeks.他們打算呆三個(gè)星期6. that sounds

41、 interesting.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。 sound為感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞后面加形容詞感官動(dòng)詞為：look（看起來(lái)）, sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）, feel（感覺(jué)起來(lái)）, taste（嘗起來(lái)）, smell（聞起來(lái)）7. i dont like going away for too long.我不喜歡離開(kāi)太久。 like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事8. i know there are many people there（who speak french.）我知道那兒有許多說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的人。9. he planned to have a very relaxing va

42、cation.他計(jì)劃度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事10. i just finished making my last movie.我剛制作完了我最后的一部電影。 finish doing sth.完成做某事11. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是個(gè)觀光的好地方。 a good place to go sightseeing一個(gè)觀光的好地方12. i want to ask you about places to visit in china.我想問(wèn)你有關(guān)可在中國(guó)參觀的地方

43、。 want to do sth.想做某事 ask sb. about sth.問(wèn)某人有關(guān)某事13. i am planning my vacation to italy this weekend.我打算這個(gè)周末去意大利度假。 plan my vacation to italy計(jì)劃去意大利度假 = plan to go to italy for vacation14. what should tourist take with them?游客必須帶什么（在身上）呢？ take sth with sb.帶某物在身上/隨身帶某物 please take an umbrella with you.請(qǐng)

44、帶上一把雨 they take some money with them.他們隨身帶著些錢(qián)。四知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu).what are you doing for vacation? 你打算/準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃假期做些什么？ i am going sightseeing.我打算/準(zhǔn)備/計(jì)劃去觀光。 這里用了“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示在最近計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,有“意圖”或“打算”的含義.通常與表未來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。i am visiting him tomorrow.我明天要去拜訪(fǎng)他。“be +動(dòng)詞-ing”）“be +動(dòng)詞-ing”表示動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，指正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。如：he

45、is doing his homework.他正在做作業(yè)。）“be +動(dòng)詞-ing”也可以表示近期的計(jì)劃或馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。she is leaving forshanghai this evening.他打算今晚動(dòng)身去上海。.一般情況下加ing的形容詞修飾sth加ed的形容詞修飾sbrelaxing令人輕松的relaxed感到輕松的interesting有趣interested感到興趣surprising令人吃驚的surprised感到吃驚exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮解題點(diǎn)撥例1when i _ home, ill show you the p

46、hotos.a.get tob. return toc. get backd. return back例2i decide _ go fishing with sally.a.onb.toc.atd.inunit 4 how do you get to school?一短語(yǔ)歸納1. take the subway to = go to by subway搭地鐵2. take the train to = go to by train坐火車(chē)3. take a bus to = go to by bus= go to on a bus乘坐公共汽車(chē)4. take a taxi to = go to

47、by taxi坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycleto = go to by bike/ bicycle騎自行車(chē)6. walk to = go to on foot步行7. take a car to = go to in a car= go to by car坐汽車(chē)8. get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校get to=arrive in/at=reach到達(dá)(in加大地方at加小地方)9. 10 kilometers from school離學(xué)校10公里（遠(yuǎn)）10. fromto從到 from his home to school從他家到學(xué)校11. how（用于提問(wèn)狀態(tài)和交通

48、工具）怎樣 how long用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度（用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間段 多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）或物體的長(zhǎng)度 how often（用于提問(wèn)頻率）多久時(shí)間一次 how far（用于提問(wèn)距離）多遠(yuǎn) how many用于提問(wèn)數(shù)量）多少 how much（用于提問(wèn)數(shù)量/價(jià)錢(qián)）多少/多少錢(qián)how soon“過(guò)多久”，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某事要在多久以后才能發(fā)生12. have a quick breakfast快速地吃早餐13. leave for school出發(fā)去學(xué)校14. the early bus早班車(chē)15. take sb. to school帶某人去學(xué)校16. bus ride搭公車(chē)的路程17. bus stop公車(chē)亭18

49、. bus station公車(chē)站bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站.19. train station火車(chē)站20. subway station地鐵站21. think of認(rèn)為22. around the world=all over the world遍及全世界22.the school bus校車(chē)23. in north /south america在北/南美洲in the north/south/east/west of american 在美國(guó)的北/南/東/西部24. on the school bus乘/坐校車(chē)25. in other parts of th

50、e world在世界上的其他地方26. the other（兩者中的）另一個(gè)27. others = other (students)其他的（學(xué)生）28. things are different情況不同29. be different from與不同 be the same as與一樣(見(jiàn)后)30. make a difference產(chǎn)生差異31. depend on取決于/依賴(lài)/依靠32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school坐船去上學(xué)33. must be肯定/一定是34. a lot more fun 更多的樂(lè)趣35. not all

51、 students并非所有的學(xué)生36. the most popular ways/means最流行的方式 means of transportation交通方式37. a small number of小部分的a small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué)38. a large/ great number of大多數(shù)的a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)“許多”=many可用large/great/small修飾，表程度。the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“.的數(shù)量”agr

52、eat number of studentsareyoung. thenumber of themis2,200.39. be ill in the hospital生病住院ill和sick 都可作表語(yǔ) he is ill/sick. 他生病了。但是he is a sick man. 他是一個(gè)病人。（sick作定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不能用ill）ill(形容詞)：illness（名詞）40. worry about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry about sb/sth=be worried about .為某人/某事?lián)膇 worry about my study.= i am wirri

53、ed about my study.41. take a shower淋浴42.at around six thirty在大約六點(diǎn)半around 作介詞時(shí)，是“大約、將近”的意思時(shí)，常與數(shù)詞連用43. five minuteswalk步行五分鐘的路程44. dont worry. 別擔(dān)心45. in chinese用漢語(yǔ)46.how/ what about？how/ what about？常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)和建議，其中about是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞，意思是“怎么樣？如何？”how about trying again? 再試一下如何？二固定結(jié)構(gòu)1.it takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花了某人時(shí)間/某人花了時(shí)間做某事 it takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.我花了20分鐘的時(shí)間完成了所有的作業(yè)。此句子結(jié)構(gòu)可等同于：sb. spend/