中考英語(yǔ)-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)整理課件

1、 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 六種時(shí)態(tài)六種時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) simple present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法 習(xí)慣活動(dòng)和習(xí)慣活動(dòng)和 愛(ài)好愛(ài)好 現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況 客觀事實(shí)客觀事實(shí) 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music. 1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help. 1.The moon moves round the earth.

2、 2.There are four seasons in a year. Well go there if it doesnt rain. Hell call you when he arrives. 信息詞 1.always,never,usually,seldom. 2. once a week, 3 times a day 3. every., on weekends, at times 4. If (表如果表如果)，when, as soon as (一一.就就.)引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 （主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)） 請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意請(qǐng)務(wù)必注意 like-likes jump-jumps leave-

3、leaves write-writes play- say- 一般在動(dòng)詞尾加一般在動(dòng)詞尾加s saysplays catch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have- 以以ch,sh,s, o, x 結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的 動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞后加es haspasses 以以輔輔音字母加音字母加y y結(jié)結(jié)尾的尾的 改改y y為為i i再加再加eses study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- reply-fliesreplies 關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞： 動(dòng)詞的

4、單數(shù)第動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第 三人稱形式三人稱形式 練兵場(chǎng)練兵場(chǎng) 1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed 2. He seldom _(回復(fù)回復(fù)) to the e- mails send him. (2011中訓(xùn)題中訓(xùn)題) 3. If more trees_ (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲株洲) replies is planted 4.I dont know if he _ early tomorr

5、ow, If he _early, hell be late. A. gets up, doesnt get up B. will get up, wont get up C. gets up , wont get up D. will get up, doesnt get up Good job! How about giving you a cartoon doll? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) simple past tense 一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法 I saw him yesterday. I was in Grade One last year. She picked it up

6、,passed it to me and went out. 信息詞 1. yesterday, .ago, last. just now, in 2011 2. when he was 10 years old,. 3. He said /asked that . 4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If I had one million,. If I were you ,. 關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)詞 的過(guò)去式的過(guò)去式 need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer- be-was/wer

7、e say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach- 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 taught preferred 1. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 2. They _(agree)with eachother, so they argued many

8、times.(2012鄂州鄂州) 3. These pictures_ (take) one the Great wall. 練兵場(chǎng)練兵場(chǎng) disagreed were taken 2.I v just got a new MP4. (2012隨隨 州州) Where _ you _ it ? In a shopping mall near her. A. have; bought B. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) simple fu

9、ture tense 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法 將來(lái)狀態(tài)將來(lái)狀態(tài) 將來(lái)活動(dòng)將來(lái)活動(dòng) 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn) 現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將 There will be rain tomorrow. What are you going to do next weekend? I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning. The bus is coming. go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc 信息詞 1.tomorrow, in., next. right now, in

10、2020, some day 2. If (表如果表如果)，when, as soon as (一一.就就.)引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 ,主語(yǔ)要用主語(yǔ)要用 將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)） 關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞 will /shall will /shall /be going to + /be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 練兵場(chǎng)練兵場(chǎng) 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes 2.Traveling to space is no lon

11、ger just a dream. Russia_(build)the first hotel in space in the near future.(2012 臨沂臨沂) 3. 譯：我不知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。（譯：我不知道他來(lái)還是不來(lái)。（2012鄂州）鄂州） will be built I dont know whether he will come or not. 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back You are careful and thoug

12、htful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) present progressive tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法 正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行 一直進(jìn)行一直進(jìn)行 與與alwaysalways 連用連用 Look, they are playing football. He is writing a novel this year. My teacher is always smiling in class. 關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：be+be+ 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 read-reading jump-jumping

13、 sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write- dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin- 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 writing beginning 練兵場(chǎng)練兵場(chǎng) 1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song.1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings A. is singing B. sings C. is g

14、oing to sing D. sangC. is going to sing D. sang 2. Sam,come downstairs,please.(20122. Sam,come downstairs,please.(2012陜西陜西) ) I need you help. I need you help. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. A. am talking B.talked A. am talking B.talked C. was talking D. have talked C. was t

15、alking D. have talked 3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody 3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him.likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tellto tell 4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) 4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) in July in2012 in London. (2012in Ju

16、ly in2012 in London. (2012桂林桂林) ) Good job! There is nothing but a cup of coffee for you! will be held 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法 過(guò)影響現(xiàn)過(guò)影響現(xiàn) 過(guò)延到現(xiàn)過(guò)延到現(xiàn) 兩兩“去去” I cant find my pen. I have lost it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school sin

17、ce 1999 . He has been to China twice. He isnt here. He has gone to the library. yet, already, never, ever, twice, before, since, for, just, in the past/last few years, so far 關(guān)鍵詞: : 可別忘記瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞哦! ! buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army- get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/a

18、rrive/fly/ reach/move- get married- catch a cold- have keep be dead be open be closed be a member of be in the army / be a soldier be up be awake be asleep be away be in/at be married have a cold 關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞： have(has)+pphave(has)+pp ( (過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞） 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-stu

19、died stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow- be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly- flowed flown written 練兵場(chǎng)練兵場(chǎng) 1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 2. I_ (實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn))my dream. I am so happy. (2011) 3. My mum got married 15 yea

20、rs ago. (同義句同義句) _ have achiveved My mum has been married for 15 years . My mum has been married since15 years ago. 2. -Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went 中考熱點(diǎn)：中考熱點(diǎn)： have been to (人在說(shuō)話地人在說(shuō)話地) have gone to （人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）（人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)） have been in（+for/since 時(shí)間

21、）時(shí)間） 一共復(fù)習(xí)了一共復(fù)習(xí)了 5 5個(gè)了，還個(gè)了，還 有有1 1個(gè)呀！個(gè)呀！ 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) past progressive tense 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法 過(guò)時(shí)正進(jìn)過(guò)時(shí)正進(jìn) 過(guò)段直進(jìn)過(guò)段直進(jìn) when, when, whilewhile I was doing my homework at eight last night. They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday. They were reading aloud when the teacher came in. While they were reading a

22、loud, the teacher came in. 信息詞 1.at 8 oclock yesterdday/last . 2. just then, at that time 3. It was 8 oclock,. 4. when he came in. While I was cooking,. 關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞： was(were)+was(were)+現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在分詞在分詞 練兵場(chǎng)練兵場(chǎng) 1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. ha

23、d worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 2. (2010鄂州鄂州)I_(write)a letter when mother entered my bedroom. was writing 2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed Great! This time two beautiful roses for you! Come on! Six tenses can be used

24、in this passage, keep up! 我不認(rèn)為我記性好我不認(rèn)為我記性好.上星期我把鑰匙落在我臥室里上星期我把鑰匙落在我臥室里, 差一點(diǎn)進(jìn)不了門差一點(diǎn)進(jìn)不了門.幸虧我的朋友幸虧我的朋友Jane有一把我家有一把我家 鑰匙的備份鑰匙的備份.我在外面不耐煩地等她的時(shí)候她來(lái)我在外面不耐煩地等她的時(shí)候她來(lái) 幫我開(kāi)了門幫我開(kāi)了門.現(xiàn)在我又要出門了現(xiàn)在我又要出門了,突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有 隨身帶鑰匙隨身帶鑰匙,哦哦,我的天我的天,看來(lái)我又得在門外等看來(lái)我又得在門外等 Jane了了.瞧我這記性瞧我這記性! Miss Lius work! I donI dont think It think

25、I_(have)_(have) a a good memory.good memory. Last week Last week I_(I_(忘記忘記) )my key in my key in my bedroom so thatmy bedroom so that I_(can)I_(can)hardly hardly get into get into my my house. Luckily , my friend house. Luckily , my friend JanJane_(get)e_(get)a sparea spare( (備份備份) ) one. one. whil

26、e while I_(wait) I_(wait) her her left have could has got was waiting for outside the door impatiently, She _ and helped me open the door. Now ,I_(leave)home, suddenly I realize that I _(not take)my key with me. Oh, my God! It seems that I_(have to)wait for Jane outside the door again! See, what a t

27、errible memory I_(have)! came am leaving havent taken will have to have HomeworkHomework 1.Try to 1.Try to take notes take notes what you have learned what you have learned in this class !in this class ! 2.2.Make six sentences Make six sentences with six tenses with six tenses on on your exercise bo

28、oks! your exercise books! 13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met 14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will goB. have goneC. go 15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried 16.-Have you seen Bill?

29、 -Yes, he to the library. A. has goneB. had goneC. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed 18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19

30、. The recorder_ yesterday. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 中考真題中考真題 .It_ten years since they _to Fran

31、ce.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.have moved A. was.moved B. was.have moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon.2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back A. return B. will be back C. come ba

32、ck D. go back C. come back D. go back 3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. instead. A. you have.will rain A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain B. you

33、 will have.will rain C. you will have.rains C. you will have.rains D. will you have.rains D. will you have.rains 中考真題中考真題 21. Do you know him well?21. Do you know him well? Sure. We Sure. We friends since ten years ago. friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been A. were B. have been C. have b

34、ecome D. have made C. have become D. have made 24. May I speak to John?24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Sorry, he Japan. But he Japan. But he in two days. in two days. A. has been to, will come back A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back B. has gone to, will be back C. has bee

35、n in, would come back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back D. has gone to, wont come back 中考真題中考真題 10. You may go fishing if your work _.10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done C. has done D. have

36、 done 24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket?24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find C. has, found D. do, find 中考真題中考真題 39. This painting 39. This painting to a museum in New York to a museum in New York in 1977. in 19

37、77. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is sold 45. Oh, the milk 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its strangedo you think its OK to drink? OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes C. is tasting D. tastes 49. I49. I t

38、his book for two weeks. I have to return this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept C. kept D. have kept 中考真題中考真題 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know 42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you kno

39、w when it_? when it_? A. built B. was built A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built C. has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John.44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come A. comes B. will come C. would come

40、 D. is coming C. would come D. is coming 49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing.49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet C. was, meet D. is, meet 中考真題中考真題 1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody 1.I ca

41、lled you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. answered. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. Sorry, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Y

42、es, only once. I _ there with my father. Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from 3.

43、Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? the USA? I think he I think hell come back when his work _.ll come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done C. returns, does D. wi

44、ll return, is done 我猜三道我猜三道 8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks. A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my homework. When_ you_ it ? A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish 10. I _ my mobi

45、le phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 12.Jim is a student and in Town High School. A. studies B. studiedC. had studied Tes