考研英語完形填空歷年?？脊潭ù钆鋮R總

1、精品文檔16歡迎下載 ?？佳杏⒄Z完形填空歷年?？脊潭ù钆鋮R總be absorbed in 專心于account for 說明take into account 考慮add up to 合計，總計in addition to 除。之外take advantage of 利用by accidenton account ofbe accustomed toin additionin advanceahead of偶然因為，由于習(xí)慣于另外提前，預(yù)先在。前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在傳播中all but 幾乎，差一點，除。之外其余都all over 遍及，到處all right 行，可以

2、in all 總共，共計make allowances for 考慮，顧及，體諒in alliance with與。聯(lián)盟leavealone 聽其自然，不要去管let alonealong with 與。一起one after anotherone another 互相apart fromas for 至于，就。方面說 as ifas though 好像，仿佛as toaside from 除。之外ask foron the average 平均，一般來說right awayback and forth 來回，往返，來來往往地back offback up 支持，援助on behalf of

3、代表，為了get the best of勝過for the better好轉(zhuǎn)，改善had better 最好還是，應(yīng)該be bound to 必定，一定break down 損壞，分解，瓦解break into 闖入break through 突破catch one s breath 屏息 in brief 簡而言之bring down 打倒，挫傷bring forward 提出bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺 build up 積累，樹立，逐步建立 burn out 燒掉 call for 邀請，要求，需要on the basis ofat the bestmake the best ofget

4、 the better of on boardbreak awaybreak inbreak outbreak upout of breathbring aboutbring forthbring outbring up逐步建立burn upin bulkcall forth更不用說一個接一個除去好像，仿佛至于，關(guān)于請求，要求立即，馬上放，讓步，退卻根據(jù)充其量，至多充分利用打敗，智勝在船 / 車飛機上脫離，逃跑強行進入，闖入，打斷突發(fā)，爆發(fā)終止，結(jié)束，打碎喘不過氣來帶來，造成產(chǎn)生，提出使出現(xiàn)，公布教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長散裝，大批燒完，燒盡喚起，引起compare to / with把。比作clea

5、r awayaround /round the clock訪問，拜訪照顧，關(guān)心奪去貫徹，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)假如，萬一理解，明白冒險一試辦理登記手續(xù)校對，檢查掃除，收拾晝夜不出版，出現(xiàn)，顯露，結(jié)局是經(jīng)歷，脫險走近，發(fā)生提出，提供與。交往，與。結(jié)伴比較起來關(guān)心關(guān)于由于。的緣故與。相反以。代價把。相加掩飾，掩蓋call off 放棄，取消call up 召集，動員take care 小心，當(dāng)心carry on 繼續(xù)下去，堅持下去in any case 無論如何，總之 in no case 決不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 take charge of 擔(dān)任，負責(zé) check out 結(jié)帳后離開aroun

6、d / round the clock clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 停地come off 實現(xiàn)，成功，奏效come round / around 來訪，蘇醒 come to 總計，達到 come up to 達到，符合 in common 共同，共有be concerned with 就。而言in conclusion 最后，總之in consequence 因此，結(jié)果on the contrary 反之，正相反under control 被控制住count on 依靠，指望in the course of 在。過程中call on / uponcare forcarry offcar

7、ry outin casecatch ontake a chancecheck incheck upon 一齊，一致，共同come outcome throughcome upcome up withkeep company withby comparebe concerned with in connection with / to in consequence ofin contrast toat the cost ofcount upcover upcross out 刪去，取消 on cue恰好在這個時候cut back 削減，降低cut down削減，減少cut in 插嘴，打斷cu

8、t out刪除cut short 突然停止out of danger脫離危險out of date 過期to date到目前為止up to date 時新的a great deal of大量的，許多的in debt 欠債，欠情take delight in以。為樂derive from 導(dǎo)出，由。來in detail詳細的die down 漸漸消失，平息die off相繼死去die out 消失，滅絕be on a diet節(jié)食make a difference 有影響do away with廢除，去掉take one s cue from 學(xué) . 的樣，聽 . 的勸告 cut across走

9、捷徑，抄近路have nothing to do with和。毫無關(guān)系 draw up 畫出，草擬dress up 穿上盛裝drop off 減弱，減少dwell on 凝思，詳述put into effect 實行，生效take effect 生效，起作用at all events 無論如何in the event ofin excess of 超過in the face of 面對fall behind 落后fall in withdrop byoff duty bring into effect in effectin essencein any event萬一，如果發(fā)生with the

10、 exception offeed in輸入feel like欲，想要fill in /out填充，填寫catch fire著火make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄and so forth 等等符合，與。一致be friends with 對。友好face up to make a facefall back onin favor ofbe fed up withquite a fewfind outset fire toin forceset freeto and fro順便來訪下班使生效有效，實際上大體上，本質(zhì)上無論如何除。之外大膽面對做鬼臉求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠有利于，贊成，支持感到厭煩有

11、相當(dāng)數(shù)目的查明點燃有效，實施中釋放來來回回make fun of取消，嘲弄get down to開始，著手get into進入，陷入get over克服get through 結(jié)束，完成 give back 送還，恢復(fù) give off 放出，釋放get along withget inget offget better ofgive awaygive ingive outgive way to 給。讓路，被。替代go aftergo along with 陪同前往，隨行g(shù)o bygo for 支持，擁護go off 爆炸，發(fā)射，動身，離開go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受，詳細檢查good f

12、or 永久的 on guard 警惕，防范 at hand在附近，即將到來hand in交上，遞交hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞 hand over 交出，移交go intogo overgo withgood forin halfhand downhand in handhand outin hand進展，相處融洽進入，收獲，收集離開，動身，開始占上風(fēng)，勝過泄漏，分送投降，屈服分發(fā)，放出追求過去進入，研究，調(diào)查檢查，復(fù)習(xí)，重溫伴隨，與。協(xié)調(diào)有效，適用流傳下來，傳給手拉著手，聯(lián)合分發(fā)，散發(fā)在控制中hang about 閑蕩，徘徊hang about繼續(xù)下去，等一下hang up 掛斷（電話）

13、happen to碰巧，偶然when 剛一 . 就 .in haste急忙的，草率的head for駛向，走向at heart 實質(zhì)上heat and soul 全心全意have onlose onelearn by heatlose heart穿著，戴著 s head 不知所措記住，背誦喪失勇氣，失去信心can t help 禁不住，不得不 get hold of抓住，掌握hold on to 緊緊抓住，堅持help oneself 自取所需hold back躊躇，退縮，阻止，抑制hold up舉起，承載，阻擋at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外in honor of為紀念，向。表示

14、敬意on one s honor 以名譽擔(dān)保hunger forif only 要是。多好improve onfor instance 例如at intervalsin itself 本身 keep back渴望改進不時，時時阻止，阻擋，隱瞞keep down 控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓，壓低keep from使. 不做keep off 不接近，避開keep out ofkeep to 堅持，保持keep upknock out 擊倒，擊昏at largelay aside 把。擱置一邊lay off躲開，置身之外保持，維持，堅持一般，大體上解雇lay out 安排，布置，陳列，展示in the lea

15、stleave behind 留下，忘記帶leave outat leisure 從容的，有空at length一點，絲毫遺漏，略去最后，詳細地no less than 不少于，不亞于let down放下，降低，使失望let go 放開，松手let in讓。進入，放。進來let off 放（煙火），開槍，免除in the light of 按照，根據(jù)in linein line with 和 . 成直線，與cast light on / upon使明白，闡明little by little逐漸地live on / by 靠。生活live up to 做到，不辜負for long 長久地look

16、 into尋找，尋求look on 旁觀，觀看look over檢查，察看，調(diào)查look up to 尊敬，敬仰make for 走向，駛向，有利于line up quite a little live through before long look down onlook intolook outlook through at a lossmake up for成一直線，排成一行排隊，使排成一行相當(dāng)多，不少度過，經(jīng)受過不久以后看不起，輕視調(diào)查，觀察留神，注意，警惕仔細察看，游覽，溫習(xí)困惑，不知所措補償，彌補hardly any 幾乎沒有，幾乎什么也不 hardlymany a 許多的by

17、means of 借助于in memory of紀念keep in mind記住make up one s mind mix up 混合，混淆for the moment 現(xiàn)在，暫時 more or lessno more than下決心暫時make the most of或多或少，幾乎不過，僅僅充分利用by all meansby no meansat the mercy ofhave in mindby mistakefor a momentin a momentno moreat mostby nature無論如何，必定決不在。支配下記住，考慮到錯誤的片刻，一會兒立刻，馬上不再最多，至多

18、天生，就其本性而言只有，僅僅in nature 本質(zhì)上nothing but every now and then 有時，時時，偶爾 on occasion 時而，不時斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，不時地at odor with 與 . 不一致，差異，爭執(zhí)off and onall at once 突然once for all一勞永逸發(fā)生故障，混亂開始運轉(zhuǎn)in order 秩序井然，整齊以便整理，檢修除了跟上，與。同步去世，逝世失去知覺，昏倒償還，回報one another 相互 put / bring into operation in order to為了out of orderevery other每隔一

19、個over and over 一再，再三 take pains 盡力，熬費苦心 pass off 中止，停止 in the past 在過去come / go onto operation 使投入生產(chǎn)，使運轉(zhuǎn)in order thatput in orderother thankeep pace withpass awaypass outpay back全部付清揀起，搭人，獲得代替pay off 使。得宜，有報償pay uppick out選出，挑出pick upin place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?in place ofin the first place起初，首先in the last place

20、最后out of place 不得起所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)膖ake the place of代替play with 以。為消遣，玩弄come to the point說到要點on the point of即將。的時候to the point切中要害，切題bring / putout of practiceinto practice久不練習(xí)，荒疏實施，實行in practiceat present在實踐中，實際上目前，現(xiàn)在for the present目前，暫時prey on捕食，殺害，折磨make progress進步，進展in proportion to成比例pull down拆毀，拉倒，降低pul

21、l off脫衣帽等pull out拔出，取出put away放好，收好，儲存put down記下，放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，平定put forward提出with respect to 關(guān)于in return 作為回報，作為報答ring offgive rise to 引起，使發(fā)生，造成as a rulerun for 競選 run intoall the sameon a small scalebehind schedulein secretin a senseput onput upin questionwould ratherrefer towith regard toin relation toru

22、n overfor the sake ofside by sidein spite ofat stakestand outstand up tostand up for 為。辯護，維護step upin sequenceset aboutset backset forthset out 陳列，顯示，動身，啟程，制定settle downfor shortshow inin sightout of sightsit forever soas tosooner or laterput off推遲，推延put out熄滅，消滅put up with 容忍，忍受at any rate 無論如何by r

23、eason of 由于as regards 關(guān)于，至少run out of 用完，用盡，耗盡in the long run 從長遠來看 on sale 出售on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule按預(yù)定時間see through看穿，識破make sense 有意義，言之有理serve as 作為，用做set aside 挑出，留出 set down 卸下，放下，記下set off 出發(fā)，動身，引起，使發(fā)生set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立run short 用完，耗盡 in short 簡言之，總之sick of 厭煩at fi

24、rst sight乍一看，初看起來catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見ever since 從那時起，自那時以來sit in 列席，旁聽or so 大約，左右asno sooner that -。就speed up 加速on the spot 當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場stand for 代表，意味著in step 同步，合拍穿上，戴上，增加（體重）舉起，升起，建造，搭起，張貼正在考慮寧愿參考，查閱，提到，把. 提交對于，就。而論關(guān)于掛斷電話通常，照例撞上，偶然碰見游覽，復(fù)習(xí)看在。的份上仍然，照樣地小規(guī)模地晚點秘密的，私下的從某種意義上說依次，逐一開始，著手推遲，延緩，阻礙闡明，陳述顯示，動身，啟程，

25、制定定居，過安定的生活簡稱，縮寫領(lǐng)人肩并肩，一個挨一個被見到看不見，在視野之外參加非常，極其結(jié)果是，如此。以至于遲早，早晚不管，盡管在危險中突出，顯眼勇敢面對，堅持抵抗，經(jīng)得起提高，加快，加緊插入，介入堅持，忠于，信守out of step 步調(diào)不一致，不協(xié)調(diào) step instick out 伸出，突出，堅持到底stick toin stock 備有in succession連續(xù)地1. 總共寫十七個句子.第一段四個句子, 第一句宏觀描述圖畫 , 并談圖畫看似可笑但發(fā)人深思 . 第二句寫出圖畫最強烈的視覺效果, 第三句是主題句 , 談用二十個單詞的爆發(fā)力句型談該現(xiàn)象對個人的發(fā)展和進步有破壞性,

26、 并引發(fā)思考, 第四句是用貶義詞批判這個現(xiàn)象是強烈的指責(zé)。(1)as is vividly depicted in the picture,， which seems to be humorousand ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)the most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably,，(3)recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題 which seems to be

27、 disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)this phenomenon of 主題 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)there is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.中間段落從兩方面論證問題的危害，并舉例論證，預(yù)測危害的趨勢第二段七個句子, 首先第一句從宏觀上談這種現(xiàn)象的總的有兩到三個點危害或者原因 , 第二句談這個現(xiàn)象的第

28、一個危害, 用 “not only, but also ”的五星級句子,通常是談對個人身心健康的危害性, 第三個句子談第二個危害 , 通常是用一個豪華級的比較級的句子, 讓老師耳目一新, 通常是談這個現(xiàn)象對社會的危害 . 第四個句子談對家庭或?qū)W校的危害 . 第五個句子談一個代替“for example ”的十五個單詞的好句子, 意思是說沒有更好的例子來證明正如下文. 第六個句子是例子群體的出現(xiàn) , 談根據(jù)一項調(diào)查表明,80%以上的人只要從事經(jīng)歷過這個消極的現(xiàn)象一定會對個人在精神和生活上有危害 . 最后一句話是預(yù)測趨勢的二十五個單詞的鉆石級的句子 , 談以下預(yù)測趨勢, 表明這種現(xiàn)象再這樣下去,

29、就會導(dǎo)致惡劣的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)甚至是毀滅性的后果。(1) to account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several seriouseffects have been put forward. (2)to begin with,主題 not only resultsdoes harm to our physical and mental health but also results in afrustrating and humiliating life. (3)in addition, nothing is more harmfulthan 主題

30、to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)last but not theleast, no issue is as harmful as 主題 to increase family burdens, whichis a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)no betterillustrationof this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below .(6)according to a survey madeby c

31、hina daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced 主題 will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)if we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.最后一段要

32、強調(diào)解決問題，談的兩點建議通常是提高人們的意識，加強執(zhí)法第三段六個句子, 第一個句子是下個結(jié)論, 談解決問題的必要性 . 第二個句子是第一個建議談的是加強立法懲治這個現(xiàn)象, 第三個句子談提高人們的覺悟關(guān)于著這個現(xiàn)象能提高人們對這個現(xiàn)象的覺悟. 第四個句子談個諺語, 談一下實踐我的建議的重要性. 五個句子談解決的任重道遠. 第六個句子是解決問題之后的美好的未來。(1)from what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessarythatsome effective measures are taken to prevent 主題 .

33、 (2)on the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)on the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)however, it is easier said than done. (5)although

34、 the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts willeventually pay off.(6) only whenyou attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.2. 積極有利型的文章文章以團隊精神為例子第一段談的是三個句子, 第一 , 二個句子都是在描述圖畫 , 第三句子這個現(xiàn)象對社會發(fā)展的積極的現(xiàn)象, 第四個句子是圖畫簡單, 寓意深刻 .(1)as is vividl

35、y depicted in the picture,( 描述圖畫 ).(2) the most striking feature is( 圖畫重點信息).(3)there is no doubt that its symbolic meaningsubtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.第二個段子, 第一個句子談一個十二個單詞的爆發(fā)力的主題句 , 第二個句子談這個現(xiàn)象的永恒的社會含義, 用一個三十五個單詞的鉆石級的排比句子, 談只要有這個現(xiàn)象就可以讓我們不斷有意義的事情, 征服挑戰(zhàn)和競爭, 并最后走向成功 . 第三個可以從反面談如果沒

36、有這個積極現(xiàn)象, 人們生活就憂悶 , 有挫折感 , 無前進動力,前途渺茫 . 第四個句子談有兩個大的好處. 第五個句子談第一個好處, 通常是讓生活豐富, 有效率 . 再談第二個好處通常是談一些個人發(fā)展或社會進步的好處.第五個句子是代替for example 的五星級的句子 . 第六個是具體的舉例子, 談根據(jù)一項調(diào)查表明,80%的人只要利用這個積極的現(xiàn)象就容易改變?nèi)松? 提高素質(zhì) . 也可以單獨舉個性例子, 第七個句子是倒裝句子談只有這個現(xiàn)象才能讓我們成為社會的成功者(1)as is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact t

37、hat(重復(fù)上面的圖畫信息 ) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous ( 重 要的 ) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds.(2)undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the comi

38、ng challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)if we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)as far as i am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. to begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more