海洋詞匯簡介

1、第 56 頁 共 51 頁a-60 級防火門百年一遇（噴砂用的 ）磨料砂紙交流發(fā)電機交流電動機加速腐蝕試驗合格準則焊接工藝孔生活動力平臺a-60 fire doora-hundred-year return periodabrasiveabrasive paperac generatorac motoraccelerated corrosion testingacceptance criteriaaccess hole (for welding)=cope holeaccommodation and power platform (app)according to =in accordance

2、 with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照acetylene gas乙炔acid electrode酸性焊條acid proof cement防酸水泥additive添加劑adhere to遵守（動詞 ）adherence to遵守 （名詞 ）adjacent columns相臨立柱adverse combination of loads荷載的不利組合adverse condition不利條件aeronautical radio system航空無線電系統(tǒng)afc (approved for construction)建造批準aforement

3、ioned上述的aft winch船艉絞車agitator攪拌器air blower鼓風機air compressor空壓機air drive pump氣動泵air hoister氣動絞車air manifold氣包air tight test氣密性試驗air-hose風帶aircraft obstruction beacon航空障礙燈alarm buzzer報警蜂鳴器alarm horn報警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane脂肪族聚氨酯漆allowable (working) stress許用應力鋁合金陽極鋁錠銀粉漆鋁皮環(huán)境氣溫環(huán)境溫度地錨塊地腳螺栓錨地錨樁涂裝表面的粗糙度錨架

4、錨泊浮筒入射角折射角超聲波斜射探傷角鋼角閥陽極芯子陽極端面幾何形狀陽極壽命陽極電位支架式陽極的立柱陽極電阻防靜電地板防銹漆防污染措施api 規(guī)定的要求視斜度api 適用規(guī)范直升飛機起落扇形區(qū)附件碳弧氣刨電弧切割弧擊氬弧焊氬弧焊機絞接塔系泊系統(tǒng)aluminum alloy anode aluminum ingot aluminum paint aluminum sheet ambient air temperature ambient temperature anchor block anchor bolt anchor ground anchor pile anchor profile/pat

5、tern anchor rack anchoring buoy angle of incidence angle of reflection angle probe method angle steel angle valve anode core anode end face geometry anode life anode potential anode stand-off post anodic resistance anti-electrostatic floor anticorrosive paint antipollution measures api specified req

6、uirement apparent batter applicable api specification approach-departure sector appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary arc air gouging arc cutting arc strike argon arc welding argon arc welding machine articulated tower mooring systemartificial islandas peras-builtas-built dossieras-built dr

7、awingas-rolledassembleassemblyassociated gasat the option of aatmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving systematmospheric ventattachmentsauto fire alarm systemautomatic spraying system人工島按照完工完工資料完工圖軋制狀態(tài)組裝（動詞）組裝 （名詞）伴生氣按 a 的意愿常壓潛水系統(tǒng)防空管附件火災自動報警系統(tǒng)自動噴淋系統(tǒng)b(to be) butteredback chippingback gougingba

8、cking weldbackpressure regulator (self contained)backwash return pumpbackwash purge tankbackwash tankball hardnessball valvebarbar chartbarge bumperbarge strength and stabilitybarrelbase metalbasic designbasic electrode =lime type covered electrode battery roomblowout preventer system (bop system)be

9、am depth（焊接的）長肉清根反面氣刨打底焊道背壓式調節(jié)閥 （ 自力式 ）反沖洗回流泵反沖洗罐反沖洗水罐布氏硬度球閥（截面較小的 ）圓鋼方鋼六角鋼等統(tǒng)計用的柱狀圖靠船件駁船強度及穩(wěn)性（管件的 ）加厚段母材 , 基本金屬基本設計堿性焊條蓄電池間防噴器系統(tǒng)梁高超聲波發(fā)射程距beam path distancebearing strength of the groundbearing stressbefore welding is initiatedbending momentbending stressbevelbevel anglebeveling/chamferingbid drawing

10、bilge /fire pumpbilge alarm systembid/tender for blast cleaningblind flangeblind spectacle flangeblow countblowdown vesselblowhole; gas poreblowout preventer stackbuoyant turret mooringboat landingbolt, nut and washerbolted connectionboomboom angle bore holeboss with plugbottom echobottom sitting dr

11、illing platform boundary conditionbowbox beambox type jointbracebracelet anodebranch memberbreathing apparatus, respirator bridge地基承載力支撐應力始焊前彎矩彎曲應力坡口坡口面角度開坡口招標圖紙艙底污水 消防兩用泵污水報警系統(tǒng)投標噴砂除銹盲法蘭快速盲法蘭打樁的錘擊數排放罐氣孔防噴器組浮筒轉塔式系泊登船平臺螺栓 , 螺母及墊片螺栓連接吊機扒桿吊臂傾斜角鏜孔帶有絲堵的管座底面回聲坐底式鉆井船邊界條件船艏箱形梁箱形節(jié)點拉筋手蠲式陽極支桿防毒面具棧橋天車吊bridge (ov

12、erhead) cranebrittlenessbrush coatingbuckle fastenerbulb anglebuild-up girderbulk headburn throughburnerburr and flashingbusiness and management butt-welded seambutterfly valveccable layercable rack traycaissoncaisson washing pumpcaisson-type platformcancantilever beamcantilever jack-up rigcantileve

13、r well modulecap beamcapped steelcapsizing levercapsizing moment =overturn momentcarbon arc air gougingcarbon dioxide cylindercarbon equivalentcarbon dioxide (co 2) arc weldingcargo master systemcargo tank cleaning machinecarriercarry out =perform =conduct =execute catenary anchor leg mooring (calm)

14、 cathodic protectioncellar deck脆性用毛刷涂漆綁帶球扁鋼組合梁隔板 , 艙壁燒穿 氣焊工 飛邊毛刺 經營管理 對接焊縫蝶閥敷纜船電纜托架沉箱洗艙泵沉箱式平臺（管件的 ）段懸臂梁懸臂自升式鉆井船懸臂式井口模塊帽梁半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼傾覆力臂傾覆力矩碳弧氣刨二氧化碳氣瓶工電業(yè)縣碳當量二氧化碳氣體保護電弧焊貨油艙總監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)洗艙機（ 搬運 ） 小車進行懸鏈錨腿系泊陰極保護底甲板井口系統(tǒng)關斷盤cellar shutdown panel (csdp)cement grout cementing vessel center linecenter of buoyancy center of

15、floatation center of gravity center punchcentral control room (ccr) central processing platform centrifugal pump centrifuger ceramic fibres ceramic tiles certifying authority chain blockchair with arm-rests chamfering channel steelcharpy-v notch energy charpy-v notch impact test chart datum check ra

16、ndomly check valve checkered plate chemical composition chemical injection package chemical injection system chemical seal chipping hammer chiselchord member christmas tree circumference circumferential weld classification survey clean water injection pump clean water surge tank clearanceclient水泥漿固井

17、船中心線浮心漂心重心沖子中央控制室中心處理平臺離心泵離心機防火陶棉瓷磚第三方檢驗機構倒鏈帶扶手的半軟椅開坡口槽鋼夏比 v 形缺口韌性值夏比 v 形缺口沖擊實驗海圖基準面抽檢止回閥花紋板化學成分化學注入撬化學藥劑注入系統(tǒng)化學密封敲渣錘風鏟弦桿采油樹周長環(huán)焊縫入級檢驗清水注入泵清水緩沖罐間隙業(yè)主 , 顧客閉式排放罐閉 /開路閉式排放泵閉式排放罐叢式井口co2 氣瓶組co2 滅火器含焦油環(huán)氧涂料檔水扁鋼涂裝涂漆間隔系數冷卷管冷隔冷加工加強環(huán)板立柱可燃氣體探測器手搬葫蘆普通級噴砂除銹調試編制和保存文件全熔透坡口焊完井立管復雜節(jié)點符合（名詞）符合（動詞）復合巖棉天花板復合巖棉板同心大小頭概念設計混凝土平

18、臺冷凝液罐冷凝水隔水套管套管導向大小口 , 錐體符合 , 遵守節(jié)點 , 連接close drain tank closed /open circuit closed drain pump closed drain tank clustered well heads co2 cylinder unit co2 extinguisher coal tar epoxy paint coaming coating coating interval coefficient cold formed pipe cold shut cold work collapse ring column combusti

19、ble gas detector come-along commercial blast cleaning commissioningcompile and maintain a document complete penetration groove weld completion riser complex joint compliance with comply with composite rockwool ceiling composite rockwool panel concentric reducer conceptual design concrete platform co

20、ndensate drum condensing water conductor conductor guide coneconform to =stick to =adhere to connection陽極消耗率連續(xù)梁雙面連續(xù)貼角焊連續(xù)焊合同收縮應力承包商帶手輪的控制閥控制閥總成坐標系協(xié)調（焊接 ）工藝孔糾正和預防措施相關曲線腐蝕余量腐蝕片防腐斜板分離器ut 用的耦合劑連軸器 , 管箍裂紋起重船吊機支撐焊口履帶吊車（驗收）標準交叉角橫截面撬杠單十字帶纜柱原油冷卻器原油過濾器原油換熱器原油外輸泵原油裝載泵原油排放艙原油預熱器原油吸入濾器原油輸送泵consumption ratecontinu

21、ous beamcontinuous double fillet weldcontinuous weldingcontractcontraction stresscontractorcontrol valve (accessories handwheel)control valve assemblycoordinatescoordinationcope holecorrective and preventive actioncorrelation curvecorrosion allowancecorrosion couponcorrosion protectioncorrugated pla

22、te interceptorcouplantcouplingcrackcrane barge, crane vesselcrane supportcratercrawler cranecriteriacross anglecross sectioncrow barcruciform bollardcrude coolercrude filtercrude heat exchangercrude loading/export pumpcrude loading pumpcrude oil drain tankcrude preheat exchangercrude suction straine

23、rcrude transfer pumpcup supportcuring timecurrent capacitycurrent densitycurrent direction curvature radiuscustomer (試比較purchaser 需方 )cut by torch cut offcutoff allowancecutting plancutting sheetd(in) duplicate(to) drive pilesdac curvesdaily diesel filterdamage-prone connectiondamper, dampenerdc gen

24、eratordecibel (db) deck beam deck cover deck crane deck floor plate deck water seal unit deep freeze compressor deepwater jacketdefeat /default /disconnection deflectiondehydration degassing vessel dehydration preheater dehydrator feed pump delivery of materials derrick barge desander design basis d

25、esign parameters墊墩（油漆的） 固化時間（ 陽極的）電流容量（陽極的）電流密度海流方向曲率半徑客戶（簽合同后, 客戶變需方）以火焰切割割除 , 割除物切割裕量排板圖單件圖一式兩份打樁距離 振幅曲線日用柴油濾器易破壞的節(jié)點減振器直流發(fā)電機分貝甲板梁甲板敷料甲板吊機甲板板甲板水封裝置深冷壓縮機深水導管架缺陷撓度脫水除氣器脫水預熱器電脫水供給泵材料交貨回轉式起重船除砂罐設計基準設計參數詳圖詳細設計編制文件露點干膜厚度斜拉筋百分表隔板隔膜閥鋼印柴油日用罐柴油過濾凈化裝置柴油發(fā)電機組柴油日用罐（帶加熱器 ）柴油泵柴油儲罐柴油儲罐 （帶加熱器 ）柴油罐柴油輸送泵差壓控制閥布風器二面角尺寸檢

26、驗直 /交流電弧焊直流應急電源拆除缺陷置換油罐焊接變形遇險呼救信號潛水員潛水作業(yè)船文件的批準和下發(fā)文件編制組裝用的刀把系纜柱生活海水泵雙介質滅火裝置雙層床detaildetail designdevelop /establish a documentdew pointdft (dry film thickness)diagonal bracedial gaugediaphragmdiaphragm valvedie stampdiesel daily tankdiesel filter coalescerdiesel generator setdiesel oil daily tank wit

27、h heaterdiesel pumpdiesel storage tankdiesel storage tank with heaterdiesel tankdiesel transfer pumpdifferential pressure control valvediffuserdihedral angledimensional checksdirect /alternating current arc weldingdirect current emergency supply disassemblingdiscontinuitydisplacement oil tankdistort

28、ion from weldingdistress signalsdiverdiver support vesseldocument approval and issuedocumentationdogdolphindomestic sea water pumpdouble agent facilitydouble beddouble bevel groovedouble bollarddouble groovedouble probe methoddouble v groovedouble platedown hill weldingdrain pitdraught gaugedrawing

29、and specificationdrawing types圖紙種類有:conceptual drawingbasic drawingbid drawingdesign drawing fabrication drawing shop drawingas-built drawingdredgerdrift pindrift testdrilldrilling moduledrilling platformdrilling templatedrillship, drilling shipdriving voltagedry chemical extinguisher dry-type treed

30、ryerduring the course of fabrication during the life of structures dye penetrant inspection dynamic-positioning rigeearth leadeccentric reducerk 形坡口雙柱帶纜柱雙面坡口雙探頭法雙面 v 形坡口 （x 形坡口 ）墊板 , 包板下向焊排放池吃水標尺圖紙及技術規(guī)格書圖紙種類概念圖紙基本設計圖招標圖紙詳細設計圖加工設計圖車間加工圖完工圖挖泥船心軸 , 銷子管流試驗 , 管線試通鉆頭鉆井模塊鉆井平臺鉆井基盤浮式鉆井船驅動電壓干粉滅火器干式采油樹烘箱在制造過程中

31、結構壽命期間著色檢驗動力定位鉆井船地線偏心大小頭回波高度（卷管的 ）壓頭坡口加工焊縫計算厚度彎頭電脫水器電脫鹽器手電鉆電加熱器電潛泵電 液操作閥導電連接電渣焊接電化學特性電焊條焊條藥皮焊把 , 焊鉗電解質標高 , 立面圖延伸率應急空壓機應急壓載控制系統(tǒng)防噴器緊急回收系統(tǒng)應急發(fā)電機應急照明燈應急電站緊急關斷應急關斷系統(tǒng)應急開關柜應急配電間金剛砂布乳化油輸送泵動力艙 , 機艙工程地質船工程船舶全長等邊角鋼公式設備底座echo heightedge crimping edge preparation effective throat thickness elbowelectric dehydrato

32、relectric desalterelectric drillelectric heaterelectric submersible pump electric-hydraulic valve electrical connection electro-slag welding electrochemical property electrodeelectrode covering electrode holder electrolyte elevation (el) elongationemergency air compressoremergency ballast control sy

33、stem emergency bop recovery system emergency generator emergency light emergency power station emergency shutdownemergency shutdown system (esd) emergency switch board emergency switch room emery cloth emulsion transfer pump engine room engineering geotechnical vessel engineering vessel entire lengt

34、h equal angle equation equipment base安裝電阻焊逃生路線焊接基本參數超重已有結構防爆設備防火距離缺陷百分率檢驗范圍返修率拉筋的外表面應力裕量焊接成的寬翼緣型鋼制造輔助物 （又臨時吊點 ）加工設計制造階段順序制造場地表面彎曲試驗傳真收發(fā)兩用機緊固件疲勞破壞空間組對 , 現(xiàn)場組對海上對接點（如導管架與組塊對接點）現(xiàn)場拼接現(xiàn)場焊縫五十年一遇銼刀填充金屬最終制造公差面漆成品有限元分析火災警笛火災 可燃氣探測系統(tǒng)消防控制盤erectionerw (electric resistance welding) escape route essential variable

35、excess of weight existing structure explosion proof equipment exposure distance extent of defect in % extent of inspection extent of repair external surface of brace extra margin of stressffabricated wide flange shape fabrication aidsfabrication design fabrication phase fabrication sequence fabricat

36、ion yard face bend test facsimile transceiver fastenerfatigue damage field assembly field mating point field splice field weldfifty year return period filefiller metalfinal fabrication tolerancefinish coatfinished productfinite element analysesfire alarm sirenfire and gas detecting systemfire contro

37、l panelfire damperfire door closer, fire proof doorfire extinguishing systemfire fighting water, fire waterfire foam hydrantfire hose station, hose boxfire monitorfire panelfire proof wall, fire wallfire protected plastic tilesfire protection wallfire stationfire water /foam monitorfire water deluge

38、 systemfire water hose rockfire water hydrantfire water jockey pumpfire water lift pumpfire water pumpfire-fighting vessel, fire boatfireman boxfirst aid kitfirst coatfirst stage hydrocyclonefirst stage separatorfit-upfitterfixed crude oil washing machinefixed drilling platformfixed platformfixed to

39、wer spmflame arresterflame cuttingflame cutting droplets and debrisflame cutting machineflame cutting torchflammability limitsflangeflare assembly防火風閘防火門消防系統(tǒng)消防水消防泡沫栓消防箱消防炮火災 可燃氣報警顯示盤防火墻防火塑料地板防火墻消防軟管箱消防炮（水或泡沫）大水量滅火系統(tǒng)消防水軟管消防水栓消防水增壓泵消防水提升泵消防水泵消防船消防員箱急救箱底漆一級水力旋流器一級分離器坡口組對組裝工固定式原油清洗機固定式鉆井平臺固定式平臺塔系泊組火器火焰切

40、割火焰切割形成的熔滴和料頭火焰切割機火焰割槍可燃度極限翼緣 , 法蘭火炬總成火炬臂法兄日發(fā)流量顯示器閃蒸罐火炬引燃器火炬分液器火炬塔扁鋼扁陽極平焊裂紋缺陷檢測靈敏度缺陷回聲柔性軟管撓性立管浮球控制閥浮式輸油軟管浮式裝油軟管浮式生產儲油裝置浮式儲油裝置浮式生產平臺浮式生產儲油外輸輪漂浮狀態(tài)注水軟盤流程圖梁格結構累計流量計流量開關焊藥藥芯焊管狀焊條藥芯焊絲固定式泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)泡沫泡泡沫站霧笛折疊床折疊椅被交位置flare boomflow indicator (fi)flare drumflare pilot gasflare scrubberflare towerflat barflat plat

41、e anodeflat weldingflawflaw detectabilityflaw echoflexible hoseflexible riserfloater controlled valvefloating cargo hosefloating loading hosefloating oil production and storage unit (fpso)floating oil storage unitfloating production platformfloating production, storage and off-loading tankerfloating

42、 statefloodingfloppy diskflow chartframe structureflow quantity recorder (fq)flow switchfluxflux cored arc welding (fcaw)flux-cored electrodeflux-cored wirefoam extinguishing systemfoam monitorfoam stationfog horn, fog signalfolding bedfolding chairfoot print底閥艏樓領班鍛鋼鏟車 , 叉車壓制成型由板卷成管碳當量公式四通閥斷裂韌性游離水分離

43、器淡水壓力罐淡水泵淡水罐 （帶加熱器 ）摩擦系數燃氣壓縮機橇燃料氣加熱器燃氣洗滌器燃料氣處理橇燃料油排放罐燃油泵全螺紋的接頭全熔透焊縫喇叭口狀導向熔爐 , 加熱爐易熔塞熔合線磨平龍門吊間隙尺氣瓶氣割磁輪式氣割機可燃氣體探測器天燃氣外輸設施注氣組塊熔化極氣體保護焊foot valveforecastleforemanforged steel (fs)fork liftformingforming of plate into tubularformula / equation of carbon equivalentfour way valvefracture toughnessfree wate

44、r knockout vesselfresh water pressure vesselfresh water pumpfresh water tank with electric heaterfriction coefficientfuel gas compressor packagefuel gas heaterfuel gas scrubberfuel gas treatment packagefuel oil drain tankfuel pumpfull couplingfull penetration weldfunnel-shaped guidefurnacefusible pl

45、ugfusion /bond lineg(to be) ground flushgantry cranegap gaugegas bottlegas cuttinggas cutting machine with magnetic wheelsgas detectorgas export facilitygas injection modulegas metal arc welding (gmaw)gas processing plantgas shielded arc weldinggas tungsten metal arc welding (gtaw)gas turbine genera

46、tor setgas turbine power generatorgas weldinggasketgate valvegeophysical survey vesselgirders and websgirth weldglobal positioning system (gps)global valve (normally closed)glyceringouginggraphite cruciblegratinggravity dampergravity platformgravity type foundationgreasegrindgrindergrindinggrinding

47、machinegritgrit blastinggroovegroove angleguard filterguide funnelguide structuregussetguyed tower platformhh-shapehalf nipple天燃氣處理廠氣體保護電弧焊鎢極氣體保護焊（含氬弧焊）燃氣輪發(fā)電機組燃氣輪機發(fā)電機氣焊墊圈閘閥物探船水平桁材和垂直桁材環(huán)縫全球定位系統(tǒng)截止閥 （常閉 ）甘油氣刨石墨坩堝格柵重力風閘平臺重力式重力式基礎黃油 , 潤滑油打磨砂輪機打磨（名詞）砂輪機石英砂噴丸除銹熔池坡口角保護濾器導向喇叭口導向結構節(jié)點板 , 筋板拉索塔平臺h 型鋼 一端帶螺紋的接頭鹵化

48、烴瓶halogenated hydrocarbon cylinderhalogenated hydrocarbon local panelhalogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing systemhammerhand operated pumphand winchhandrailhard hathardenerhauling to the fronthazardous areaheat affected zones (haz)heat detectorheat exchangerheat medium drain tankheat numberheat

49、traced pipelineheat treaterhelmetheat treatmentheaterheater treaterheater treater feed pumpheating medium boiler packageheating medium circulating packageheating medium collection tankheating medium diesel daily tankheating medium drain pumpheating medium drain tankheating medium expansion vesselhea

50、ting medium make-up pumpheating medium oil, thermal oilheating medium storage tankheating, ventilation and air conditioning system (ha v)heave wall sectionheavy canheavy duty coatingheavy plateheavy wall pipe鹵化烴就地控制盤鹵化烴滅火系統(tǒng)錘子手動泵手動纜繩車欄桿安全帽固化劑鉛引至碼頭前沿危險區(qū)熱影響區(qū)熱探測器熱交換器熱介質排放罐爐號伴熱管線加熱器處理器安全帽 , 焊接面罩熱處理加熱器熱處理

51、器熱處理器供液泵熱介質鍋爐橇熱介質循環(huán)橇熱介質收集罐熱介質柴油日用罐熱介質排放泵熱介質排放罐熱介質膨脹罐熱介質再啟動泵傳熱介質油熱介質油儲存罐采暖 , 通風 , 空調系統(tǒng)厚壁段節(jié)點加厚段厚層防腐厚板厚壁管直升機甲板helideckhex head bolthigh/low pressure switch (pshl)high concentration gas alarmhigh pressure condensate tankhigh pressure flarehigh pressure separator (hp separator)high strength steelhigh-lowhistogramholdhold pointholderholiday detectorhorizontal distancehorizontal weldinghosehose assemblyhose connectionhose handling cranehose reelhot dip galvanizinghot water pressure vessel with elec