2017屆高考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測題21

1、課時(shí)作業(yè) 21 Unit 1 Great scientists一、單元扣點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練I 短語填空put forward ； link. . . ro. * * ； apart from ； lead to ； make sense； expose, . , to； look into； slow down； die of； nt times1. A black car cut in ahead of me, forcing me to2. Without plenty of water, you will easilythirst in thedesert 3. This essay is quit

2、e good a couple of spellingmistakes 4. There is no doubt that stress canphysical illness5. I dont think itto focus only on providing basicservices 6. I wrote a letter of complaint, and the airline have promised to the matter.7. Andrew can be very badtemperedeven though he isfriendly in general.8. A

3、new approach to teaching languages wasat themeeting last week 9. These colors will not last if theythe sun10. Scientists nowcertain types of cancertheamount of junk food that people eat.答案 1slow down 2.die of 3.apart from 4.lead to5. makes sense 6look into 7.at times 8.put forward 9.are exposed to 1

4、0 link; ton 完成句子1 . To prevent this from happening again, he suggested 所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測 ).(examine)答案 the source of all the water supplies be examined2 . The water companies were instructed 不能再讓人們接觸被污染的水).(expose)答案 not to expose people to polluted water any more3. Yet Copernicus theory is now我們的宇宙觀賴以建立的

5、基礎(chǔ)).(basis)答案 the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built皿模仿造句1. It seemed that the water was_to=blome翻譯我們不知道該怪誰。答案 We dont know who is to blame.2. A woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had_jj_delivered to her house every day.HI譯我剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。答案 I had the machine mended

6、 just now 3 .Onlyyou put the sun theredid_the_movements_of_the_other_planets_in_the_sky_make_sense 譯我只有找至到了工作才有足夠的錢上學(xué)。答案 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.4. They believed God had made the world and the earth must be the centre of the solar system.翻譯那不是解決問題的唯一辦法，肯定有另外的辦法。答

7、案 That cant be the only way. There must be other ways of solving the problem.5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.翻譯在亞洲的某些地方，你坐著時(shí)你的腳不能朝向別人。答案 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.二、閱讀理解（2015四川卷）Nothing could

8、 stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the famil y. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for hone y.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）.The smell

9、really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetablesstar

10、ted coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew 燉屯菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the v

11、egetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam .If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. WhenDad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we

12、opened doors and windows to air out the house Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around It didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it did

13、nt offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup!語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。沒有什么能阻止父親勞動(dòng) 一一他 在鄉(xiāng)下買了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場，種植蔬菜水果，飼養(yǎng)蜜蜂，還每周打掃 Old Man McColgin的雞窩，收集肥料。1. Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins c

14、hicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the famil y.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.答案與解析B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段中的“And every weekhe cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure （肥料）”可知，父親每周打掃 Old Man McColgin的雞窩是為

15、 了收集肥料。2. What can we infer about Dads stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.答案與解析 D考查推理判斷。由最后一段中的“ It wouldnever win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up ever

16、y last drop of sou!可知，Dad 燉的菜 很可口。3 . What does the underlined word “ offend ”in the last paragraph mean?A. To attract. B. To upset.C. To air. D. To shut.答案與解析B 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在段中的信息after the first wave had shut down my ability to sme”以及 “took a taste可知，后來燉菜的氣味也不是很難聞。所以 offend意為“令人 不適”，這與B選項(xiàng)相符。4. What

17、 can we learn about Dad from the text?A. He is an experienced cook B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disabilit y.答案與解析 C考查推理判斷。從第一段中的 Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the co

18、untry.”以及下文父親燉菜的經(jīng)歷可知，父親的生 活態(tài)度很樂觀。三、完形填空（2016云南畢業(yè)生檢測）I have two friends who love backpacking. They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains .It _1_6 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives _2_ recognition and an award to anyone who _

19、3_ all 6 mountains. My two friends decided to go for this award.Now what you have to understand is that _4_ many of the 6 mountains have wellmarked _5_to their summits 山頂）,others are not marked at all. You have to “ bushwhack 在叢林中開路）” using a compass and a map.My friends had climbed 5 of the mountai

20、ns. They had just one _6_ it was the most _7_, requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain, but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their_8_and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived, they

21、 _9_ that they had left their compass and map in the camp. Rather than 10_ the camp, they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map.For hours they 1_uphill experiencing the enduring heat, thick bushes,and black flies.12_, in the late afternoon theyfound themselves at the =13_ of a mountain su

22、ccessfull y. They were exhausted but _14_.The feeling was shortlived, however. When they looked across the valley, they 15_ another higher mountain. They had climbed the 16_ one! It was too _17_ that weekend to correct their error.They had to _18_another four months to climb the right pa

23、sThis story _19_us a good lesson Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right“ map , andit is 一典 to get “ lost ”1. A. goes through B. consists ofC. relies on D. connects to2. A. special B. similarC. normal D. general3. A. describes B. drawsC. observes D. climbs4. A.

24、while B. sinceC. because D. unless5. A. paths B. riversC. views D. avenues6. A. occupied B. leftC. deserted D. missed7. A. interesting B. changeableC. reachable D. remote8. A. house B. roomC. camp D. yard9. A. ignored B. discoveredC. sensed D. explained10. A. departing from B. traveling toC. returni

25、ng to D. going for11. A. jumped B. wanderedC. ranD. walked12. A. Immediately B. SurelyC. FinallyD.Hopefully13. A. bottom B. topC. slope D. base14. A. embarrassed B. movedC. disturbed15. A. admiredC. saw16. A. strangeC. distant17. A. lateC. puzzling18. A. saveC. gainD. excitedB. checkedD. appreciated

26、 B. wrong D. steepB. dangerousD. helplessB. wait D. put19. A. sendsB. tellsC. recommends D teaches20. A. easy B. hardC. annoying D discouraging答案與解析語篇解讀 作者通過講述朋友登山的經(jīng)歷告訴我們： 人生中要想 實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，那就需要選擇好正確的方向。1. B 它由6座高度超過4 000英尺的山脈組成（consists of） go through “經(jīng)歷”;rely on “依靠” connect to“連接”故 B 項(xiàng)正確。2. A Adiron

27、dack Mountain Club 給予特別的（special認(rèn)可。 similar “類似的” normal “正常的” ；general “普通的”故A項(xiàng)正 確。3. D 攀登（climbs）完 6 座山。describe a描述” draw “畫”； observe “觀察” 故D項(xiàng)正確。4. A 現(xiàn)在你不得不去明白的是 6座山中的許多山有做好標(biāo)記的小路通往山頂，而其他的山則一點(diǎn)兒標(biāo)記也沒有。while “（對比兩件事物）而”故A項(xiàng)正確。5. A 參見上題解析。path “小路” river “河” view “風(fēng)景” avenue “林蔭道”故A項(xiàng)正確。6. B “我”的朋友已經(jīng)攀登

28、了 5座山，僅剩下（left）座了。 故B項(xiàng)正確。7 . D 那座山是最遙遠(yuǎn)的 （remote）。interesting a有趣的”； changeablea易變的” reachable “可及，可到達(dá)” 故D項(xiàng)正確。8. C 他們一大清早就離開了營地（camp）。house“房屋” room “房間” yard “院子”故C項(xiàng)正確。9. B 當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)（discovered他們把指南針和地 圖遺留在了營地。ignore “忽視” sense“感覺到” explain “解釋” 故B項(xiàng)正確。10. C 他們決定在沒有指南針和地圖的情況下穿越叢林，而不 是返回（returning to）營地。故C項(xiàng)正確。11. D 數(shù)小時(shí)來，他們經(jīng)歷著持久的高溫、濃密的灌木