八年級下冊期中英語試卷與答案

1、八年級英語試卷（ 滿分： 100 分；考試時間：90 分鐘；） .單項選擇從 A、 B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1 分，計15 分）() 21. The girl had to stop playing tennis _her illness.A.instead ofB.becauseC. because of) 22. I m going to Shanghai with my father for our holiday this month. _.A. Have a good trip!B. Best wishes to you!C. Please go!)23. The g

2、irl is new here and she lives _. So she seems _.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone) 24. Last night, I was playing the piano_ the doorbell rang.A. whileB. whenC. after) 25. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia.A. in; toB. to; inC. on; to)26. When I heard the bad news, I

3、couldn t help _ .A. laughingB. dancingC. crying) 27. I don t like math. It s not so _as English.A. hardB. easilyC. easy)28. I have something interesting _you.A.tellingB. to tellC. tells) 29. We ll go on a _ visit to Mount Wuyi this weekend. Have a good time.(A. two daysB. two-dayC. two-days) 30. If

4、people _ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.A. will obeyB. obeyC. obeys) 31. Your penpal is _ hearing from you.A. listening toB. looking forward toC. hoping to)32. It took us _ to finish the new work.A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and a half hours) 33. This wa

5、s a serious problem. The manager _ and made the decision.A. thought them overB.thought it overC. thought over it(第34、 35題：找出劃線部分讀音與其他兩個不同的選項)() 34. A. invite) 35. A. spaceB. livelyB. campC. sickC.safety.交際運用：（每小題1 分，計10 分）A. 從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，其中有一項是多余的。? 分）A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: We d li

6、ke to make a trip for a weekend holiday.A: There are many travel routes （路線） . 36B: We d like to choose Dalian.A: It s really beautiful. I m sure youll enjoy yourselves there.B: 37A: By plane.B: 38A: $1500.B: Thank you very much.A: 40 . Have a wonderful trip.A. How long does it take to get there?B.

7、My pleasure.C. Which city would you like to visit?D. What is the best way to go thereE. You re right.F. How much does it cost?36._37._38. _39. _40. _B. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞。（ 5 分）A: Hi, John! There will41a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.B: That s great. Will you take part in?A: Of42. Can yo

8、u go with me?B: Sorry. I am afraid I can t.A: Why?B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.A: It s a great43. How I wish you could join us!B: I44so. But I will join you next time. I hope you have a nice trip.A: Thank you.B: When you ride a bike, you

9、45be careful . I wish you good luckand Imsure you will win.41._42. _43._44. _45. _ 完形填空(每小題1 分，計10 分 )從 A 、 B、 C三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Sam,I m glad to hear from you. NowI m telling you the46for your traveling to Beijing. When you47to Beijing, we will have dinner in Beijing Hotel on the first day.

10、On the48day we are going to visit Tiananmen Square, the History Museum and the PalpaceMuseum. The Palpace Museum is large, and we ll49about five hours going around it. We are going toBeijing Zoo on the third day, if you don t feel very50 . We can see lovely pandas, smart monkeys and51other interesti

11、ng animals.On the fourth day we are going to the Summer Palace. We can go boating on the lake 52 you like it.On the fifth day we are going to53 the Great Wall. Then we are visiting the Ming Tombs. They are largepalaces under the ground. They are great and beautiful.We are going to the parks, like Be

12、ihai Park and Jingshan Park on the sixth day. And I llshow you aroundBeijing after that.54you go back to Sydney,I llhave a party foryou at home. All my friends willcome and say 55to you.I m looking forward to your coming.Yours,Wang Xin()46. A. thingB. planC. news()47. A. reachB. arriveC. get()48. A.

13、 lastB. nextC. two()49. A. takeB. payC. spend()50. A. tiredB. happyC. well()51. A. fewB. manyC. a lot()52. A. whenB. untilC. if()53. A. walkB. climbC. run()54. A. BeforeB. AfterC. as soon as() 55. A. helloB. thanksC. goodbye . 閱讀理解：（10 分）( A )An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the count

14、ry in the southeast of England. One day hedecided to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, because he had never traveled to thecity before.The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an

15、 old woman got into thelift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very perfect young girl came out.The old farmer was very surprised,“ What a funny little room!” He said to himself,“ It s machange an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, I m going to bring

16、 my wife to takelift.”()56. The old farmer lived _.A. near the cityB. in the cityC. in the southeast of EnglandD. in a large tall building()57. The old farmer decided _ one day.A. to visit a buildingB. to visit a cityC. to visit a factoryD. to visit a farm()58. The old farmer _.A. came to the city f

17、or the first timeB. had traveled to the city several timesC. found nothing new and strange in the cityD. only visited the large tall building()59. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw _ get into the lift.A. a young girlB. an old manC. his wifeD. an old woman()60. From the passage

18、, we can guess the old farmer _.A. knew the lift wellB. didn t know anything aboutthe liftC. wanted to buy a liftD. didn t like the lift(B)Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much.thT

19、ime of call8:30 p.m.Name of callerAmancalledZhangWei.(Hewastakingthere at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, NanjingConditionsofMr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her leftvictims(受害者 )leg.a walk(Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8: 40 p.m. and sent the vict

20、imsto GulouHospital at 8:45 p.m.)61. What time did Zhang Wei call the police?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 8:40 a.m.D. At 8:45 p.m.)62. How many people were there in the car?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.)63. Whose left leg was hurt?A. Mrs. Green s.B. Mr. Green sC. Their daughter sD. Their do

21、g s)64. What was the weather like that day?A. It was sunny.B. It was snowyC. It was cloudy.D. It was rainy.)65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car hit a wall.B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.C. The driver drank too much.D. Half an hour later the policmen sent the victims

22、to the hospital. . 句型轉換 ，每空一詞。（每空0.5 分，計 6 分）66. After he got home, he helped her mother cook dinner at once. ( 同義句 )He helped his mother cook dinner _ _ _ he got home.67.I will ask our teachers for help. (同義句 )Ill _ _ our teachers.68.The little girl could swim two years ago. ( 同義句 )The little girl

23、_ to swim two years ago.69. He paid ten dollars for the bike. ( 同義句 )He _ ten dollars in _ the bike.70. The music sounds wonderful. ( 劃線部分提問 )_the music_? . 詞匯（每空 0.5 分， 計 5 分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。71.Li Hua can t_ /we ?t/ to see Tiananmen Square.72.The young man didn t_/sl ?/ down just now.73.

24、 Lets try our best to make our sports meeting a_( 成功 ) .74. I had an exciting _( 經(jīng)歷 ) in China.75. I felt so_ ( 舒服的 ) and warm in bed that I didn twant to get up.76. Some birds will fly to the south from the _(北方 ) before winter comes.77.Michael s _ (任務 )is to make a poster .78.Don t(拒絕 ) to do some

25、thing useful with your friends.79._ _( 即使，盡管 ) the math problem is not easy, I decide to work it out. . 綜合填空（每詞1 分，計 10 分）in, vacation, exciting, help, went, famous,animal, feel, before,photo Dear Han MeiHow are you ? I d like to tell you something interesting about my travel.Last week,I80to xishuan

26、gbanna for my vacation with my father. Xishuangbanna is in Yunnan,81the southwest part of China. Its82for its beautiful moutains,forests and lakes. Many people gothere to enjoy their 83every year. My father booked the room84we arrived.We stayed there forthree days and took many85 . We saw monkeys an

27、d some other86 . They were very cute and wecouldn t87watching them.We had an88trip. I89tired but happy.Please e-mail soon and tell me about your vacation.YoursNancy80._81._82._83._84._85._86._87._88._89._ .書面表達：（ 14 分）假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝強生病住院，需要一大筆錢，導致他心情沉重、郁郁寡歡。請根據(jù)一下的提示給寫一封信, 給他一些關心和建議。要點提示： 1.學會照顧好自己，保

28、持好良好的精神狀態(tài)（stay in ）。2.多于醫(yī)生、朋友談心，從中得到幫助（get help from ）。3.不要擔心錢，因為我們會幫你籌集錢（raise money）。4.有空我會去看你，幫你補補課（help with ）。5.希望你能笑對人生（ smile at ）早日健康。寫作要求：要點齊全,要適當發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)70 個左右。（短文開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）Dear Hao Qiang,I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feeling very well. But you knowno

29、body can be happy all the time._Your sincerely,Lin Fan八年級英語期中考參考答案 .選擇填空21-25 C AB B B26-30 C C B B B31-35 B C B C B .交際運用36-4041.beC D A F B42. course43. pity44. hope45. should / must .完形填空46-50B C B C A51-55 B C B A C .閱讀理解56-60C B A D B61-65B D A D C .句型轉換66. as soon as67. turn to68. was able69.

30、spent buying70. How does sound .:詞匯71.wait76.north72. slow77.task73.success78.refuse74. experience79. Even though/if75. comfortable .綜合填空80. went85. photos81. in86. animals82. famous87. help83. vacation88. exciting84. before89. felt .書面表達A. 看圖寫話。根據(jù)圖示和提示詞，寫出恰當?shù)木渥?，每圖一句。90. The best way to travel there

31、 is by plane/ airplane /air.91. The girl/ woman /she looks very happy / beautiful.92. Cycling can help us save energy.93.The boy was playing on the computer while his mother was cooking.B. 作文I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feeling very well. But you knownobody can

32、be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. Youmust followthe doctor s advice and take the medicine on time.Don t worry about money because wecan raise money

33、for you. My friend and I will visit when we are free. We can help you with your lesson. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon.Your sincerely,Lin Fan- 高氯酸對阿膠進行濕法消化后,用導數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術測定阿膠中的銅、“中 藥三大寶, 人參、鹿 茸和阿膠?！卑⒛z的藥用已有 兩千多年的悠久歷史歷代宮馬作峰論疲勞源于肝臟J.廣西中醫(yī)藥 ,20 08,31(1):31.史麗萍馬東明 ,解麗芳等力竭性運動對小鼠肝臟超微結構及肝糖原、肌

34、糖元含量的影響J.遼寧中醫(yī)雜志王輝武吳行明鄧開蓉內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本”的臨床價值J.成都中醫(yī)藥大學學報,1997,31. 凌家杰肝與運動性疲勞關系淺談 J.湖南中醫(yī)學院學報2003，（ ）：1.謝敏豪等 訓練結合用中藥補劑強力寶對小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝 Gn,LDH和MDH的影響 J中 國運動醫(yī)學雜楊維益陳家旭王天芳等運動性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關系J .北京 中醫(yī)藥大學學報.19 96,19(1):8.2.1中藥復方 2.2 單味藥33阿膠和復方阿膠漿常世和等參寶片對機體機能影響的 J.中國運動醫(yī)學雜志，991 ，10（and Natritionof exerciseand training(Abs

35、tract)6 楊維益等中藥復方“體復康”對運 動性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p一內(nèi)啡膚、亮氨酸及強啡膚l-13影響的實驗研。仙靈口服液可提高機體運動能力，加速運動后血乳酸的消除。F3口服液能調(diào)整PCO2 孫曉波等 鹿茸精強壯作用的 J .中藥藥理與臨床，1987，（ ）： 11. 于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，（促進作用；提示阿膠能提高機體免疫功能。另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來治療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿膠對血小板減少，白細阿膠是一類明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠

36、又稱驢皮膠,為馬科動物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界有句口頭禪阿膠中的營養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、多肽、氨基本以運動性疲勞相關癥狀明顯的籃球運動員為對象，以谷丙轉氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用 于治療妊娠期胎動不安，先兆流產(chǎn)習慣 性流產(chǎn)等。對于月經(jīng) 病步了解運動員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運動員的谷草轉氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉參促進人體對糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運動時產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血血淋尿血,腸風下痢 ,女草轉氨酶、谷酰轉肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋紅細胞，白細胞和血小板的作用。到影響。的變化,主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細胞破裂 ,內(nèi)容物進入竇狀隙

37、 ,未受損的肝細胞糖原明的核心問 題之一也是運動訓練學所要克服的核心問題之一, 疲勞是機體的一的滋補類藥品；因始產(chǎn)于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是5%45、10.9 7%13.18%?；艄馊A采用 標準水解法和氨基低運動后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高韌帶和肌腱的伸縮牽拉骨對運動性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實質(zhì)器而略于補立法，以健脾保肝、補中益氣組方的確是防治運動性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮和延緩運動性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用?？傊w力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復的適應能力。復方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、

38、山楂等藥組成,主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動血運于經(jīng)”的論述。明確 指出運動能力與肝和血密切相關。藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲藏營血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用是提供運動所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機，對氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運動生高山紅景天在疲勞情況下能提高機體持續(xù)工作的時間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲備量；降低運動后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生運動。素問六?節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝者罷極之本魂之居也, 其華在爪其個特別復雜的生理生化方得以運生”，說明和血虛者，如服用阿膠補益，也具有良好的效 果。臨床上充分發(fā)揮阿 膠的養(yǎng)血、補 血、恢復正常，促進酸堿平衡的恢復，減少堿性

39、物質(zhì)的消耗。機體的血量增加以便增加通氣 血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就 會更多的向機體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸送來的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動或運動都稱為“勞 ”,而競技體育由于其具有大運動量、高強度的加。劍,便無 蹤無影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼論有“肝藏血”的觀點，另外，在素問?五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血歸于景天圣露、補腎益元方、體復康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復方阿膠漿能顯著提究 J北京中醫(yī)藥大學學報，19 97，20（ ）： 37-40.具有多種代謝功能。血清谷草轉氨酶、谷丙轉氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝細胞的亢不抑就會能協(xié)調(diào)精神、情趣和意志使情緒穩(wěn)定 思維敏捷對運動技術水平的充分抗運動性疲勞的單味藥主要有鹿茸、高山紅景天、人虛證,通過補充和調(diào)節(jié)人體血液的貯備量而發(fā)揮抗疲勞的作用。藥理實驗亦證實人量方法表明 ,阿膠水溶液 (Murphy法與其經(jīng) Gornall雙縮脲和Lowry酚試劑反量水平。 從而證實阿膠能提高運動員的抗運動性疲勞的能力 。二是通過對阿膠抗運動聊城大學碩士學位論文聊城大學碩 士學位論文聊城大學碩士學位論文謀慮，此即“肝者將軍之官，謀慮出焉 ”，也說是說肝和某些高級神經(jīng)功能有關。（）年的第屆國際運動生物化學會議崩中帶下,胎前產(chǎn)后諸疾。