選修7_unit1_living_well(Reading課文知識點)

1、人教課標版人教課標版 高二選修高二選修7 unit 1 1. disable disabled the disabled disability usage disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。 表示表示 “殘疾殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動無能，勞動 能力喪失能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；用作不可數(shù)； disable表示表示“使殘疾，使使殘疾，使能力喪失能力喪失”; disabled表示表示“殘疾的，傷殘的殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用，常用 于于the disabled 表表“殘疾人殘疾人” 。 用用disable, disabled, disability的正確形式

2、的正確形式 填空。填空。 1. people come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. people with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. the unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work. disabled disabled disabilities practice 2. she is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have b

3、roken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她參加了多次比賽今年她參加了多次比賽, 而且打破了而且打破了 兩圈兩圈 (800米米) 賽跑的紀錄。賽跑的紀錄。 to have done 是不定式的完成形式是不定式的完成形式, 這種形這種形 式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 e.g. she said she was sorry to have missed you. 她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子: 對不起對不起, 讓你等了這么久。讓你等了這么久。 im

4、 sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 3. beneficial beneficial adj. 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 benefit n. 利益利益, 好處好處 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 常見短語：常見短語： be beneficial to 對什么有益對什么有益 a benefit b 有益于有益于. b benefits from/by a 受益于受益于 be of benefit to 對對有益有益 for the benefit of 為了為了 的利益的利益 翻譯句子：翻譯句子：

5、 陽光對植物有益。陽光對植物有益。 sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. sunshine _ _ _ plants. sunshine _ plants. plants _ _ sunshine. is of benefit to is beneficial to benefits benefit from 4. in other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說換句話說, 像我這樣的人并不多。像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words 換句話說換句話說 in a word 總而言之總而言之 in word 口頭

6、上口頭上 in plain words 率真地說率真地說 i dont have money or time, _, i cant accompany you to the great wall. a. in a word b. in other words c. in word d. in plain words 小試牛刀小試牛刀 5. unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸

7、的是不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我大夫們不知道如何治好我 的病的病, 但是我很開朗樂觀但是我很開朗樂觀, 學(xué)會了適應(yīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng) 身體的殘疾。身體的殘疾。 不定式和疑問詞不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用在句中起名詞性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞等動詞 后作賓語后作賓語, 有時也作主語、表語。有時也作主語、表語。 考點考點

8、1 e.g. do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? 你知道如何在科學(xué)研究中證明一個你知道如何在科學(xué)研究中證明一個 新觀點嗎？新觀點嗎？ how to do it is a problem for me now. 現(xiàn)在對我來說如何去做是一個問題。現(xiàn)在對我來說如何去做是一個問題。 【隨時練隨時練】 -do you have the experience like that? -well, ive done the work before, so i know what _ in my new job here. a.

9、 expected b. expecting c. to expect d. to be expecting 【拓展拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可 以跟疑問詞以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。不定式短語作賓語。 e.g. mary gave some advice on how to learn english. i have no idea of how to do it. 6. my motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天?；钜惶焖阋惶?。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每

10、次 常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用; at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期, 一度一度, 曾曾 經(jīng)常用于過去時經(jīng)常用于過去時 e.g. the girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果, 但但 她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個。她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個。 更多更多time短語：短語： at times 有時有時 at the same time 同時同時 at any t

11、ime 隨時隨時all the time 一直一直 in time 及時及時 on time 準時準時 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前 from time to time 時不時時不時 _ i had it in mind to study law. 我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。 you call borrow only two books _. 你一次只可以借兩本書。你一次只可以借兩本書。 _, we watch tv. 有時我們看電視。有時我們看電視。 at one time at a time at times 7. i used to clim

12、b trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示“過去常常做過去常常做”, 暗含現(xiàn)暗含現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)不這樣做。在已經(jīng)不這樣做。 其其否定式否定式為為used not to do sth. 或或didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的的反意疑問句反意疑問句形式用形式用 usednt 或或didnt。 e.g. my father used to read newspapers after breakfast. there used to be a meeting o

13、n monday, didnt/usednt there? 相關(guān)句型：相關(guān)句型： be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 (是是use sth. to do sth.的被動形式的被動形式) be/get used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事 e.g. the wood is used to make paper. im getting used to the cold weather. 8. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅使不悅;惹怒惹怒;打擾打擾 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生氣感

14、到生氣(惱怒惱怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱煩惱;煩擾煩擾 常用搭配：常用搭配： be annoyed with sb. 對對感到生氣感到生氣 be annoyed for /at/about sth. 對對感到惱火感到惱火 to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是 小試牛刀小試牛刀 用用used 的相關(guān)短語完成句子。的相關(guān)短語完成句子。 1)the man has _ living alone. 2)i _ travel by train, but now by car. 3)what diseas

15、e can the new medicine _ deal with? got used to be used to used to e.g. these flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 she looked annoyed. 她看樣子很煩惱。她看樣子很煩惱。 dorian is never annoyed with me. 多麗安從不跟我生氣。多麗安從不跟我生氣。 he was annoyed about the matter. 他為此事很惱火。他為此事很惱火。 單句改錯單句改錯: 1) its annoyed to miss a tr

16、ain. 2) he was annoyed with the boys rudeness. 3) i felt annoying when he refused to help. annoying at/about annoyed 9. all in all i have a good life. 總而言之總而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之總而言之 其他與其他與all有關(guān)的短語：有關(guān)的短語： in all 總共總共 after all 終究，畢竟終究，畢竟 above all 首先首先;首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 獨自獨自, 獨立地獨

17、立地 for all 雖然雖然;盡管盡管 at all 根本不根本不, 一點也不一點也不 1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. a. all in all b. above all c. in all d. after all 2) children need many things, but _ they need love. a. the most important b. above all c. to their satisfaction d. in general 選詞填空選詞填

18、空: all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1. _ her wealth, she is not happy. 2. you must, _, be loyal to your country. 3. there are five hundred books on the shelf _. 4. everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. 5. the book has some weak spots, but _ i consider it a success. for

19、 all above all in all after all all in all 10. as well as going to 當(dāng)當(dāng) a as well as b的短語為主語時的短語為主語時, 謂語動詞與謂語動詞與 a保持一致。如保持一致。如: his wife as well as his children was invited to the party. air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空氣和水都是植物生長所必需的?？諝夂退际侵参锷L所必需的。 他是一個好老師，同時也是一個出色他是一個好老師，同時也是一個

20、出色 的足球球員。的足球球員。 he is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player. as well 也也, 還還, 同樣同樣 常放句末作狀語常放句末作狀語, 前面不用逗號分開前面不用逗號分開; 有時也放于句首有時也放于句首, 后面常用逗號分開。后面常用逗號分開。 如如: i can see how english is used in everyday life as well. as well, i can see how english is used in everyday life. 用法辨析用法辨析 11. so d

21、ont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到殘疾人可憐不要感到殘疾人可憐, 或者或者 取笑他們?nèi)⌒λ麄? 也不要瞧不起他們。也不要瞧不起他們。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑 e.g. we should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly. 當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時, 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。我

22、們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。 make fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時, 請不要漏掉介詞請不要漏掉介詞 of 。 e.g. nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。 【擴展擴展】 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人捉弄某人 12. why has his fellow students conduct changed towards marty? conduct vt. 指揮指揮, 管理管理, 進行進行,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo),傳傳 導(dǎo)導(dǎo) (光、電等光、電等)

23、conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 conduct oneself 舉止舉止; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) conduct a survey/an experiment 進行調(diào)查進行調(diào)查(實驗實驗) *派生詞：派生詞： conduction n. (熱或電等能量的熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo); 輸輸 送送 conductor n. 售票員售票員; 管理者管理者;指揮指揮;導(dǎo)體導(dǎo)體 小試牛刀小試牛刀 1) he is respected by his colleagues bec

24、ause he always _ himself well. a. shows b. conducts c. praises d. reflects 2) as is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. a. conduct b. carry c. take d. load 13. encouragement n. 鼓勵鼓勵; 獎勵獎勵 encourage vt. 鼓勵鼓勵;激勵激勵;支持支持 encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓勵某人在某事上鼓勵某人 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某

25、人做某事 encouraged adj. 受到鼓勵的受到鼓勵的;被鼓勵的被鼓勵的 encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓勵的鼓勵的 選詞填空選詞填空: encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging 1)my mother _ me to apply for the job. 2)she felt _ by the many letters of support. encouraged encouraged 3) praise acts as an _ to the young. 4) the results of the

26、 survey have been very _. 5) she was given _ to try something new. encouragement encouraging encouragement ii. 用下列短語的正確形式填空。用下列短語的正確形式填空。 adapt to adapt fromin other words make fun of after all out of breath keep ones word 1) he has promised to help you and im sure he _. 2) this novel _ the russian original for radio. will keep his word has been adapted from 3) dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 4) its bad manners _ the disabled people. 5) we ran so fast that we were _. after all to make fun of out of breath 6) he is qui