江蘇省啟東中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期初考試試題

1、注意事項(xiàng)：江蘇省啟東中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期初考試試題本試卷分第 i 卷 (選擇題) 和第 ii 卷 (非選擇題) 兩部分，共 150 分。 第 i 卷（選擇題 五部分共 105 分）91. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，必須將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將

2、試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙 (卡)上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試 卷的相應(yīng)位置。 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what is the man going to do on sunday?a. visit his mother.b. do some gardening.c. move into a new house.2. what does the man think the

3、building might be?a. an apartment building.b. a hotel.c. a department store.3. where does the conversation take place?a. in a store.b. in a bank.c. in a classroom.4. when will the next bus come?a. at 6:35.b. at 6:45.c. at 7:00.5. when does the conversation probably take place?a. at 4:30 p.m.b. at 5:

4、00 p.m.c. at 5:30 p.m.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話,回答第 6 和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. friends.b. neighbors.c. customer an

5、d waitress.7. how will bill and mary go home?a. by bus.b. by taxi.c. by subway.聽下面一段對話,回答第 8 和第 9 兩個(gè)小題。8. what does the woman want to buy?a. desks.b. chairs.c. computers.9. what discount will the woman get?a. 15% off.b. 12% off.c. 10% off.聽下面一段對話,回答第 10 至第 12 三個(gè)小題。10. how did the man learn about the

6、 house? a. he heard about it from his wife.b. he saw it on south florida street.c. he read about it in the newspaper.11. how many bathrooms are there in the house?a. three.b. four.c. five.12. what is the mans main concern about the house?a. the size.b. the price.c. the location.聽下面一段對話,回答第 13 至第 16

7、四個(gè)小題。13. what do the speakers both agree?a. people need cars to buy groceries.b. having a car can make people lazy. c. cars are bad for the environment.14. why does the woman drive her car every day?a. driving is convenient.b. her city has no subway.c. she thinks its cheap.15. what can be said about

8、 the man?a. he spends a lot on gas.b. he gets to work by bike.c. he needs to get back in shape.16. where will the woman probably go next?a. to a gym.b. to the supermarket.c. to a used car market.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第 17 至第 20 四個(gè)小題。17. how did jim feel about going to england?a. surprised.b. nervous.c. sad.18.

9、where was shakespeare born?a. in london.b. in cambridge.c. in stratford-upon-avon.19. what was the main job of shakespeares father?a. he was a writer.b. he was a tour guide.c. he was a glove maker.20. why did shakespeare write unusual plays?a. he got a free educationb. he never went to university.c.

10、 he traveled around the world.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)21. which of the following does not contain the sound ?a. gradeb. gladc. badd. land22. his job is to teach english.請指出本句子中劃線部分的成分是 ?a. 謂語b. 表語c. 賓補(bǔ)d. 狀語23. i saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. will you go and buy ? no, id ra

11、ther find in other shops.a. one, oneb. it; itc. one; itd. it; one24. are all the students from in your class?no, there are only three in our class. the others are from other countries.a. germany; germenb. germany; germansc. german; germansd. german; germany25. in our school library there a number of

12、 books and the number of them growing larger and larger.a. is; areb. has; isc. are; isd. have; are26. they are quiet, arent they? yes, they are used at meals.a. to talkb. to not talkc. to talkingd. to not talking27. someone is knocking at the door. it be tom?a. mustb. shouldc. cand. may28. to learn

13、english well, we should find opportunities to hear english as much as we can.a. speakb. speakingc. spokend. to speak29. as the plane was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.a. take onb. take downc. take ind. take off30. the science museum, we visited during a recent trip to brita

14、in, is one of londons tourist attractions.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. where31.in order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.a. didb. doc. had doned. have been doing32.which is your best-selling car?here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all well this

15、year.a. of which sellb. of them sellc. of which are soldd. of that are sold33.well have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.a. untilb. unlessc. ifd. when34. its the third time late this month.a. that you arrivedb. when you arrivedc. that you have arrivedd. when you have arrived35. -its

16、 burning hot today, isnt it?-yes. _yesterday.a. so was itb. so it wasc. so it isd. so is it第三部分 完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙(卡)上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。there once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. many artists _36_.

17、 the king looked at all the pictures, but th ere were only two he _37_ liked and he had to _38_ between them.one picture was of a(n) _39_ lake. the lake was a perfect _40_ with peaceful towering green _41_ all around it. overhead was a blue _42_ with fluffy (輕飄飄的) white clouds. all who saw this pict

18、ure _43_ that it was aperfect picture of peace.the other picture had mountains too. but they were bare (光禿的) and _44_. above was an angry sky from which rain _45_ and in which lightening crashed. _46_ the side of the mountain rushed a rapid waterfall. this did not look _47_ at al l.but when the king

19、 looked _48_, he saw behind the waterfall a small _49_ growing in a crack (縫隙) in the rock. in the leaves of the tree a mother bird had _50_ her nest. there, in the midst（當(dāng)中，中間） of the angry water, _51_ the mother bird on her nest in perfect peace.which picture do you think _52_ the prize? the king

20、chose the second picture. do you know why?36. a. failed37. a. nearly38. a. findb. passedb. reallyb. judgec. learnedc. finallyc. choosed. triedd. quicklyd. check39. a. wideb. silentc. calm (平靜的)d. angry40. a. fieldb. addressc. businessd. mirror41. a. mountainsb. cropsc. plantsd. rivers42. a. pictureb

21、. skyc. nightd. world43. a. advisedb. refusedc. thoughtd. expected44. a. tinyb. flatc. smoothd. rough45. a. flewb. fellc. followedd. froze“because,” _53_ the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, _54_, or hard work. peace means to be in the midst of all those things an

22、d still be calm in your _55_. that is the real meaning of peace.”46. a. downb. upc. byd. in47. a. interestingb. excitingc. peacefuld. meaningful48. a. partlyb. closelyc. suddenlyd. luckily49. a. forestb. flowerc. rootd. tree50. a. affordedb. collectedc. builtd. imagined51. a. dancedb. sangc. sleptd.

23、 jumped52. a. wonb. completedc. lostd. dismissed53. a. criedb. laughedc. expressedd. explained54. a. laborb. troublec. happinessd. surprise55. a. lifeb. workc. dreamd. heart第四部分 閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙(卡)上 將該項(xiàng)涂黑。acarl lewis holds the record as the

24、 only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and4*100-meter relay at the same olympic games. he has been a member of five olympic teams, but it wasnt until the 1984 games in los angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and4*100-meter re

25、lay. he continued to create history at the 1988 games in seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. in 1992 in barcelona, carl won the long jump and 4*100-meter relay again. carl lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in atlanta where he won the long jump.he happens to

26、live right down the street from me, so i decided to interview the greatest olympian of all time.1when you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?no, i was awful when i started! i was 55 until the end of tenth grade, but by the time i graduated i was six feet. im sure i woul

27、d have quit if it hadnt been for my parents telling me not to give up.2what thoughts went through your mind before a race? what did you tell yourself ?leading up to the race, id go over my race technique. but once i stepped into the block, i would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing i c

28、ould hear was the gun going off. while i was actually running, i had to be aware of what was happening, but i couldnt let that affect my race. i had to run my own race.3what advice would you give athletes?never give up. i was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar on earth, tellin

29、g me i would grow and that i was good at running, i continued to run. and you know how people say, “you can be whatever you want to be.” you just have to be a leader, no a follower, choose to make a difference, and you will be whatever you aspire to be.56in which of the following did carl lewis win

30、gold medals twice?a. 100-meter and the long jump.b. 4 * 100-meter relay and 100-meter. c. the long jump and 200-meter. d. 100-meter and 200-meter.57what can be learned about carl lewis from the passage?a. he noticed nothing else but his running during the race. b. he has altogether participated in f

31、our olympic games.c. he was so determined that he never thought of quitting his sports.d. he couldnt have succeeded without his parents encouragement.58the underlined word “awful” in the passage is closest in meaning to .a. terribleb. confidentc. greatd. shortbusually, when your teacher asks a quest

32、ion, there is only one correct answer. but there is one question thathas millions of correct answers. that question is “whats your name?” everyone gives a different answer, buteveryone is correct.have you ever wondered about peoples names? where do they come from? what do they mean?peoples first nam

33、es, or given names, are chosen by their parents. sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. some parents choose the name of a well-known person. a boy could be named george washington smith; a girl could be named helen keller jones.some people give their children name

34、s that mean good things. clara means “bright”; beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; donald means “world ruler”; leonard means “as brave as a lion”.the earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. a family with the name brook or brooksprobably lived near brook(小溪); someone who

35、was called longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. thegreenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.other early surnames came from peoples occupations. the most common occupational name is smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. in the past, smiths were ve

36、ry important workers in every town and village. some other occupational names are: carter a person who owned or drove a cart; potter a person who made pots and pans.the ancestors of the baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. thecarpenters great-great-great-gra

37、ndfather probably built houses and furniture.sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. when there were two men who were named john in the same village, the john with the gray hair probably became john gray. or the john was very tall c

38、ould call himself john tallman. john fish was probably an excellent swimmer and john lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or son. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts fa

39、milys ancestor was robert. irish and scottish people added mac or mc or o. perhaps all of the macdonnells and the mcdonnells and the odonnells are descendants of the same donnell.59. which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage not cover?a. places where people lived.b. peoples chara

40、cters.c. talents that people possessed.d. peoples occupations.60. according to the passage, the ancestors of the potter family most probably .a. owned or drove a cartb. made things with metalsc. made kitchen tools or containersd. built houses and furniture61. suppose an english couple whose ancestor

41、s lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named .a. beatrice smithb. leonard carterc. george longstreetd. donald greenwoodcbullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. indeed, kids troubled by bull

42、ying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as thestudy found.until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment(虐待), dieterwolke says. maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can h

43、arm a child.wolkes team wanted to better understand bullyings long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. they focused on 4,026 children in the united kingdom and 1,420 more in the united states. information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for american children to age 13.

44、they collected the same information for british youth up to age 16. the researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.among the americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. t

45、hey also included depression. that is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. that was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.in the u.k. group, the differ

46、ence was less dramatic. roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. but however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. and thats why wolke says schools, health services and other agencies must work togeth

47、er to end bullying.studies like this are important, says corinna jenkins tucker. they bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse. such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse

48、 than the other, she says. in fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. shed like to see researchers study the big picture. they should try to understand how all of these negative experiences together shape childrenand sometimes harm them.62it can be inferred from the passage

49、 that .aresearchers should pay less attention to maltreatmentbmore bullied kids have mental problems in the usaca similar number of children are maltreated in america and britaindeither bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on childrens health63the purpose of the authors writing this passage

50、 is to .aadvertisebinformccomparedentertain64the passage is most probably taken from .aa news sectionba science sectionca culture sectiondan entertainment section65in tuckers opinion, wolkes study is .adisappointingbimprovablecsatisfactorydnonsensedlarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(

51、探險(xiǎn))but this time, it was different. he decided to take hisdaughter along with him. she was only ten years old. this would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. similarly, his father had taken him along on one o

52、f his expeditions. since then, he had never looked back. larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. he had hated them. they were either too big or too small. then, there was the instructor. he gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water

53、with his father. he had made an exception. larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. children his age were not even allowed to dive.after the first expedition, larrys later diving adventure

54、s only got better and better. there was never a dull moment. in his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater bu

55、t that did not bother him. at least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.larrys first expedition without his father was in the cayman islands. there were numerous diving spots in the area and larry was determined to visit all of them. fortunately for him, a man offered

56、to take him around the different spots for free. larry d idnt even know what the time was, how man y spots he dived into or how man y photographs he had taken. the diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.larry looked at his daughter. she looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. he hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. this was the key to a successful underwater e