[語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬137

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬137公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬137第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每句許配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選答案并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:C解析Youd better go to Beijing in autumn.解析 根據(jù)“你最好秋天去北京?！笨芍鸢笧镃。2.答案:B解析Shes going to b

2、uy a pair of sports shoes for her son.解析 根據(jù)“她要為她的兒子買(mǎi)一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。”可知答案為B。3.答案:C解析Jim usually goes to school by bus.解析 根據(jù)“吉姆通常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)?！笨芍鸢笧镃。4.答案:A解析The baby is sleeping. Please turn down the TV.解析 根據(jù)“孩子在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)把電視的聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)?！笨芍鸢笧锳。5.答案:C解析Im very thirsty. I want to drink some water.解析 根據(jù)“我渴了，想喝些水?！笨芍鸢笧镃。 (如需獲

3、取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:C解析The weatherman says its going to be sunny tomorrow.解析 根據(jù)“天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)明天將會(huì)是晴天?！笨芍鸢笧镃。7.答案:C解析People cant pass from here.解析 根據(jù)“這里不準(zhǔn)通行?！笨芍鸢笧镃。8.答案:B解析Janes hair is very long.解析 根據(jù)“簡(jiǎn)的頭發(fā)很長(zhǎng)?！笨芍鸢笧锽。9.答案:C解析How interesting the elephant is.解析 根據(jù)“這個(gè)大象真有趣?！笨芍鸢笧镃。10.答案:B解析Could you help m

4、e repair my car?解析 根據(jù)“你能幫我修理一下我的小汽車嗎?”可知答案為B。第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15個(gè)對(duì)話，每個(gè)對(duì)話后有1個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題和閱讀下一問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 下面，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這些對(duì)話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Whats Kate good at?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Writing.答案:A解析W: Do you know that girl in a red skirt?M: Yes, its Kate. She does

5、 very well in singing.解析 文中指出凱特唱歌很好，可知答案為A。2. Who is the tallest?A.Li Ming.B.Tom.C.Jim.答案:A解析W: Li Ming is taller than Jim.M: Yes, but Tom is shorter than Jim.解析 對(duì)話中說(shuō)李明比吉姆高，吉姆比湯姆高，因此可推斷出李明最高。所以答案為A。3. Whats the score of Toms team?A.50.B.36.C.86.答案:A解析W: Tom, who won the basketball game yesterday?M:

6、We won by 50 to 36.解析 從湯姆的回答可知他們隊(duì)以50比36獲勝，可知答案為A。4. Why is he sleeping in the day?A.He didnt sleep last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He was going to do a lot of work tonight.答案:A解析W: He is sleeping.M: Dont bother him. He worked all night last night.解析 對(duì)話中說(shuō)這個(gè)人昨天晚上工作了一晚上，可推斷出他昨天晚上沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)，所以答案

7、為A。5. Which floor does the man live on?A.Fifth.B.Fourth.C.Sixth.答案:A解析W: I live on the fifth floor.M: Really? My home is on the same floor with yours.解析 第一個(gè)人說(shuō)她住五樓，男土說(shuō)與她住在同一層，可知答案為A。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What does she mean?A.The man cant sit here.B.The man can take the seat.C.The man isnt welcome.

8、答案:A解析M: Can I sit here?W: Sorry, this seat has been taken.解析 根據(jù)女士的回答說(shuō)座位已經(jīng)被人占了，可推斷出男士不能坐在這里，所以答案為A。7. Which kind of fruit is cheaper?A.The apple.B.The pear.C.Both.答案:B解析W: Is the apple five yuan a kilo?M: No, six yuan. The pear is five yuan.解析 對(duì)話中指出蘋(píng)果六元，梨五元，可知梨更便宜，所以答案為B。8. Whos knocking at the door

9、?A.Kate.B.John.C.Jim.答案:A解析W: Listen! Someone is knocking at the door, Jim?M: It must be Kate.解析 第二個(gè)人肯定地認(rèn)為是凱特在敲門(mén)，所以答案為A。9. What does the man suggest?A.The woman should wait for another bus.B.The woman shouldnt take a taxi.C.The woman should take a taxi.答案:C解析W: Its too late for me to catch a bus.M:

10、Youd better take a taxi.解析 男士建議女士可以打的，所以答案為C。10. What does he mean?A.The girl cant speak to Linda.B.Linda isnt here now.C.The girl has dialed the wrong number.答案:C解析W: Hello. Can I speak to Linda, please?M: Sorry, theres no. Linda here.解析 女孩打電話找林達(dá)，第二個(gè)人回答說(shuō)他們那里沒(méi)有林達(dá)，可推斷出女孩打錯(cuò)了電話，所以答案為C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索

11、標(biāo)題名) 11. When is the girls birthday?A.October 1st.B.October 3rd.C.September 29th.答案:B解析M: October 1st is our countrys birthday.W: Right. And I was born two days later.解析 第一個(gè)人說(shuō)十月一日是國(guó)慶節(jié)，而第二個(gè)人說(shuō)她的生日在兩天之后，可推斷出是十月三日，所以答案為B。12. How much money will he lend to Kate?A.Fifteen dollars.B.Fifty dollars.C.Thirty-

12、five dollars.答案:C解析W: The shirt is fifty dollars, but I only have fifteen.M: I can lend you the rest, Kate.解析 襯衫的價(jià)格是50美元，而凱特只有15美元，可計(jì)算出第二個(gè)人應(yīng)該借給凱特35美元，答案為C。13. Whats wrong with the boy?A.He is too cold.B.He is too hot.C.He is iii.答案:C解析M: I cant go to the zoo with you tomorrow, because I have got a c

13、old.W: Im sorry to hear that.解析 根據(jù)男孩說(shuō)他得了感冒，可知答案為C。14. Which day is warmer?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Tomorrow.答案:A解析W: Today is coldM: But yesterday was even colder解析 第一個(gè)人認(rèn)為今天很冷，而第二個(gè)人說(shuō)昨天更冷，可推斷出今天比昨天暖和些，所以答案為A。15. Who has an eraser?A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Jack.答案:B解析W: Can I use your eraser，Tom?M: Sorry，I havent go

14、t oneYou can borrow from Jim。解析 第一個(gè)人向湯姆借橡皮，而湯姆說(shuō)沒(méi)有，讓她向吉姆借，可得出答案為B。第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 閱讀下面句子和對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白外的最佳選項(xiàng)。 問(wèn)題:1. I want to drink _ water, but there isnt _ left in the bottle.A.some; anyB.any; someC.some; some答案:A解析 本題考查代詞。some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。所以答案為A。知識(shí)拓展 但在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句中也常用s

15、ome，而不用any。如：Would you lend me some money?問(wèn)題:2. _ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearntC.Learning答案:C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式形式，所以答案為C。問(wèn)題:3. Mary spent five dollars _ the present.A.inB.onC.on buying答案:B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。spend“花費(fèi)”，其用法是：sbspend some money/time on sth或spend some money/time (i

16、n) doing sth“花錢(qián)時(shí)間做某事”。所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展 其他同義動(dòng)詞還有：take，cost。動(dòng)詞take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)做某事”，句型It takes sb sometime/money to do sth意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢(qián)”。這里的take表示“花費(fèi)，占據(jù)”。如：It took him 3 days to finish his drawingIt cost somebody some money to do something三者的區(qū)別是：spend的主語(yǔ)是人，cost和take一般以讓作主語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:4. There _ two glasses of wat

17、er on the table.A.isB.areC.be答案:B解析 本題考查主謂一致。there be要遵循鄰近原則，即要看be鄰近的主語(yǔ)，所以答案為 B。 知識(shí)拓展 與其用法相同的還有：neithernor；eitheror。問(wèn)題:5. We should keep _ exercises all the time.A.takeB.to takeC.taking答案:C解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。一直做某事，要用keep doing sth所以答案為C。問(wèn)題:6. Both English and Chinese _ at the meeting yesterday.A.usedB.are

18、 usedC.were used答案:C解析 本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)陔是語(yǔ)言被使用，而且是昨天，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為C。知識(shí)拓展 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be等+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞was/were+及物動(dòng)同的過(guò)去分詞。問(wèn)題:7. My brother _ off the tree and broke her leg on the ground.A.fellB.was fallingC.falls答案:A解析 本題考查and前后動(dòng)詞一致的問(wèn)題。and后的broke是break的過(guò)去式，因?yàn)閍nd前后要保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致性，所以后面應(yīng)該用fal

19、l的過(guò)去式fell，答案為A。問(wèn)題:8. He couldnt help _.A.to laughB.laughedC.laughing答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。禁不住做某事：cant/couldnt help doing sth所以答案為C。問(wèn)題:9. _ you like another apple?A.AreB.WouldC.Could答案:B解析 本題考查句型。詢問(wèn)某人是否想要某物：Would you like sth?所以答案為B。知識(shí)拓展 would like還可以表示想要做某事：would like to do sth如：I would like to go with yo

20、u問(wèn)題:10. He _ in China for ten years.A.livedB.livesC.has lived答案:C解析 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。for后邊加一個(gè)時(shí)間表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，答案為C。知識(shí)拓展 since表示自從那時(shí)一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也經(jīng)常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：He has lived here since he came to Beijing問(wèn)題:11. There is little air on _ moon.A.theB.aC./答案:A解析 本題考查冠詞。表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)要用定冠詞the，所以答案為A。問(wèn)題:12. _

21、Mary and Jane play well.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither答案:A解析 本題考查連詞的搭配。bothand“兩者都”；eitheror“或者或者”；neithernor“既不也不”。所以答案為A。問(wèn)題:13. Its cold outside. Please _ your coat.A.put onB.put offC.put out答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on“穿上”；put off“脫，摘”；put out“熄滅”。根據(jù)句意答案為A。問(wèn)題:14. He didnt catch the late bus, _ he had to walk

22、home.A.soB.becauseC.but答案:A解析 本題考查連詞的用法。so表示“所以，因此”；because表示“因?yàn)?，由于”后邊加原因?but表示“但是”。本句意為：他沒(méi)有趕上末班車所以只好步行回家。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。問(wèn)題:15. Dont read _ the sun.A.inB.underC.below答案:A解析 本題考查固定搭配。原題中說(shuō)的是：不要在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)。在太陽(yáng)底下：in the sun。所以答案為A。知識(shí)拓展 under the sun“天底下”。如：She is the best mother under the sun第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短

23、文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now (41) Class 3 and Class 4. Can you (42) me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the (43) jump. One of th

24、em is the best high jumper in the school. He practices (44) every day. He wants to (45) the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready (46) a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them (4

25、7) to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports (48) to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and to know each other (49) playing games on the sports field, It can (50) people become good friends. 1.A.betweenB.amongC.by答案:A解析 本題考查固定搭配。between表示兩者之間；among表示三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)句意可知是兩個(gè)班之間在

26、舉行比賽，所以答案為A。2.A.tellB.speakC.say答案:A解析 本題考查詞義辨析。tell“告訴”；speak“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”；say表示說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，所以答案為A。3.A.longB.highC.tall答案:B解析 本題考查上下文理解。因?yàn)橄逻呎f(shuō)他是最好的跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以這里講的是跳高，所以答案為B。4.A.hardB.fastC.quickly答案:A解析 本題考查詞義辨析。work hard“努力工作、鍛煉”，是固定搭配，其他兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，所以答案為A。5.A.takeB.workC.break答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。打破紀(jì)錄：break the record。所以答

27、案為C。6.A.toB.forC.with答案:B解析 本題考查固定搭配。為準(zhǔn)備好：get ready for sth/get ready to do sth，所以答案為B。7.A.howB.whatC.which答案:A解析 本題考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是如何扔鐵餅，表示方式，所以答案為A。8.A.wantB.hopeC.help答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。want“想要”；hope希望”；help“幫助，有助于”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于保持健康。所以答案為C。9.A.beforeB.afterC.when答案:C解析 本題考查句意理解。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是比賽的時(shí)候有助于人們?cè)鰪?qiáng)感情

28、，所以答案為C。10.A.makeB.enjoyC.get答案:A解析 本題考查詞義辨析。make“使”；enjoy“喜歡”；get“得到”。運(yùn)動(dòng)能使人們成為好朋友，所以答案為A。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍 從上欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與下欄各項(xiàng)意義相我們的地的選項(xiàng)。 A. mouseB. horseC. chalkD. theaterE. meatF. railwayG. doctor1. He/She works in hospital.答案:G解析 doctor(醫(yī)生)在醫(yī)院工作。2. It is afraid of the cat.答案:A解析 mouse(老鼠)怕貓。3. The t

29、eacher writes with it on the blackboard.答案:C解析 教師用chalk(粉筆)在黑板上寫(xiě)字教書(shū)育人。4. People ride on it.答案:B解析 人們騎horse(馬)。5. People eat it.答案:E解析 人們吃meat(肉)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt say.)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. Th

30、ey believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of

31、friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents

32、 often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions: What do you choose as your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend yo

33、ur parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 1. Many teenagers think that their friends can understand them better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知青少年們認(rèn)為朋友會(huì)比家人更了解他們，所以答案為A。2. To make friends and communication is very important to teenagers.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第二段第一

34、、三句可知交朋友和與朋友交流對(duì)青少年們的成長(zhǎng)都很重要，所以答案為A。3. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually stay alone at home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話可知他們會(huì)找朋友傾訴，所以答案為B。4. The sentence Your answers are welcome. means Your answers are always right.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt

35、 say.答案:B解析 提出問(wèn)題后當(dāng)然希望人們能夠給出答案，而不一定是所有答案都正確，因此答案為B。5. The writer thinks that parents should try their best to understand their children better.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章中作者并沒(méi)有明確表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，所以答案為C。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he we

36、nt along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, 1 do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust. He went on and came to a river. The river had

37、 become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, I cannot go to the rich mans house today, for I cannot get over the river. He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the du

38、st and eat them. 1. Where was the man going?A.To pick apples.B.To visit rich people.C.To ask for food.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段第一句可知他要去富人家，所以答案為B。2. What did he find on the way?A.He found a rich person.B.He found a box of good apples.C.He found an apple tree.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段第二句可知他在路上撿到一箱蘋(píng)果，所以答案為B。3. Why did he throw

39、 the apple away7A.He didnt like apples.B.He was full.C.He thought the rich man would give him much better food.答案:C解析 根據(jù)第一段第三句可知他認(rèn)為自己可以從富人那得到更好的食物，所以答案為C。4. Why didnt he go to the rich mans house at last?A.He couldnt cross the river.B.It was too late.C.He found some other good food.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第二段第二句可知

40、因?yàn)樗荒苓^(guò)河而到不了富人家，所以答案為A。5. What can we learn from the text?A.Do not throw good things away; they may be helpful at some other time.B.Apples are delicious.C.Apples are good for health.答案:A解析 通讀全文可知被他扔掉的蘋(píng)果最后卻派上了用場(chǎng)，也就是認(rèn)為無(wú)用的東西，有時(shí)對(duì)人也是有益的，所以答案為A。 Some animals sleep in wintertime because the weather can be v

41、ery cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time (from autumn to spring). This kind of winter sleep is called hibernation. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts beat

42、 very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They find a place that is sheltered from bad weather and they are out of danger. Their body fat keeps them live and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they s

43、ee the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals wake up for food. 6. Why do some animals sleep in wintertime?A.Because the cold weather makes it hard for them to find food.B.Because they need rest.C.Because there is no place for them to play in winer.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段第一句可知因?yàn)槎焯炖錈o(wú)法找到食物，很多動(dòng)物就會(huì)冬眠，答案為A。7. What does the word hibernation in the first paragraph mean?A.睡眠B.冬眠C.遷徙答案:B解析 前邊講了動(dòng)物們由于冬天冷很難找到食物而會(huì)睡很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)是冬眠，答案為B。8. Why dont animals need food when they sleep is winter?A.Because its cold.B.Because they dont waste energy.C.Because th