解剖英文試題

1、（A :卷） 四川大學(xué)期 末 考試試題（開卷閉卷丁,半開卷）（2008.09 2008、12 學(xué)年第1學(xué)期 考試時間：2009、01）課程號:50134790 課序號： 課程名稱：人體形態(tài)學(xué)模塊1任課教師：成績：適用專業(yè)年級:07級醫(yī)學(xué)八年制 學(xué)生人數(shù)：99印題份數(shù)115學(xué)號：姓名：考試須知四川大學(xué)學(xué)生參加由學(xué)校組織或由學(xué)校承辦得各級各類考試,必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行四川大學(xué)考試工作管理辦 法與四川大學(xué)考場規(guī)則。有考試違紀(jì)作弊行為得，一律按照四川大學(xué)學(xué)生考試違紀(jì)作弊處罰條 例進(jìn)行處理。四川大學(xué)各級各類考試得監(jiān)考人員，必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行四川大學(xué)考試工作管理辦法、四川大學(xué)考場規(guī)則 與四川大學(xué)監(jiān)考人員職責(zé)。有違反學(xué)校

2、有關(guān)規(guī)定得，嚴(yán)格按照四川大學(xué)教學(xué)事故認(rèn)定及處理辦法 進(jìn)行處理。This examination has 100 scores and occupies the 70 % in the anatomy course、FINAL EXAMINATION IN HUMAN ANATOMYFor medical students of 8-years programSCORE: Selection:Matching:Filling:Answering:Total:In the following questions, selecting the best response J point for ea

3、ch question （40 scores）、1 Which is correct about knee joint?EA、It can only do flexion and extension、B、Lateral meniscus is C、shapedC、Medial meniscus is shaped D、It is formed by fibula and femur、E、The cruciate ligaments are in the knee joints2、Structures piercing the clavicopectoral fascia include DAx

4、 intercostal n、B、lateral pectoral ik and cephalic v、C. throracoacrominal a、 and v、D. cephalic vein, throracoacrominal blood vessels and lateral pectoral n、不能E、long thoracic n、3、Which of the following muscles is not innen-ated by musculocutaneous n、？ DA x long head of biceps brachiiD、 brchioradialisB

5、、 short head of biceps brachiiE、 coracobrachialisC. brachialis4、The following stmetures pierce the infrapiriformis foramen, EXCEPT DA、inferior gluteal n、B、internal pudendal artery and veinC、posterior femoral cutaneous n、D、superior gluteal a、E sciatic注：1試題字跡務(wù)必清晰，書寫工整。本題共8 頁，本頁為第1頁教務(wù)處試題編號:2題間不留空，一般應(yīng)題卷

6、分開3務(wù)必用A4紙打印學(xué)號：姓名5 About the great saphenous v, which of the following is correctDA. It has no tributaries before it piercing the saphenous opening、B. It has no venous valve、C. It drains into the external iliac v、D. It drains into the femoral v、E. It is the deep vein、6、Which of the arlcry below is no

7、t the direct branch of deep femoral a、？ EA、Lateral circumflex femoral aB、Medial circumflex femoral a、C、1st perforating a、D、2nd perforating a、E、 Superficial epigastric a、7、The splenic artery usually has a course along which of the following stnictures? EA、Lesser omentumB、Greater omentumC、Sigmoid meso

8、colonD、Transverse colonE、 Pancreas8、The stmetures passing through the porta hepatis include the followings. EXCEPT EA. portal veinB、 hepatic arteryC hepatic ductsD. lymphatic vesselsE、hepatic vein9、All of the following statements concerning the renal hilum are correct, EXCEPT CA. It is the entrance

9、to the renal sinus、B、It is located on medial margin of the kidney、C It contains the renal pyramids、D. The renal vein is anterior to the renal arteryE、The renal artery is anterior to the renal pelvis、10、The superior mesenteric a、 arises from the abdominal aorta at the level of BA. T12D、L3B. LIE.L4C.

10、L211、The wristdrop is caused by the injury ofC、A. ulnar nerveD、 musculocutaneous nerveB. median nerveE. axillary nerveC、radial nerve本題8頁，本頁為第2 頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名12、The posterior relations of the kidney have followings, EXCEPT? EA、12lh ribB、DiaphragmC、Iliohypogastric n、D、Ilioinguinal n、E、Suprarenal glan

11、d13、About the superficial vein of the upper limb, which one is correct? BA. The basilic vein drains into the subclavian vein、B、The cephalic vein drains into the axillary vein or subclavian veinC The cephalic vein begins in ulnar part of the dorsal veinous arch of the hand、D. The basilic vein begins

12、in radial part of the dorsal veinous arch of the hand、E、The median cubital vein does not connect the cephalic vein with the basilic vein、14、When the deep branch of the radial nerve is injured, which muscle will be paralysis? EA、Flexor digitonim superficialisB、Pronator quadratusC、BrachialisD、BicepsE、

13、Supinator15、Winging of the scapula is caused by the injury ofEA. axillary nerveB、thoracodorsal nerveC lateral pectoral nerveD. medial pectoral nerveE、long thoracic nerve16、The descriptions of the arch of aorta, which is incorrect ?EA、It hooks around the root of the left lungB、The trachea esophagus a

14、nd thoracic duct are posterior to it、C、The thymus is anterior to it、D、It begins posterior to the right 2nd sternocostal joint、E、 It bees abdominal aorta at the level of T4 vertebra.17、How many pairs do the intercostal nerres have? DA、8B、9C、10D、11E、1218、Which vein aepanies the posterior interventricu

15、lar a、 in the posterior interventricular groove? BA. Great cardiac veinB、Middle cardiac veinC、Small cardiac veinD、The smallest cardiac veinsE、 Anterior cardiac veins本題8頁，本頁為第3 頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名19、About the mediastinum CA、Its anterior border is diaphragm、B、Its posterior border is esophagus and vagus、C、

16、Its both lateral borders are mediastinal pleura D、It locates in the pleural cavity、E、It contains lungs、20、Which artery is the branch of the celiac trunk? EA、Left colic a、B、Right colic a、C、Sigmoid a.D、Superior rectal a、E、mon hepatic a21 Which artery is in the splenorenal lig ? EA、Right gastroomental

17、a、B、Left gastric a、C、Right gastric a、D、Short gastric a、E、Splenic a、22、The pulmonary veinsCA、lie anterior to the ascending aorta、B、lie between the right ventricle and the pulmonary aC、transmit highly oxygenated blood、D、have three cusps、E、drain into the right atrium、23、About the descriptions of the st

18、omach, which statement is WRONG? CA、Greater part of it is in the left hypochondriac regionB、Lesser cunature forms its concave border C、Pyloric orifice is at left to LI vertebraD、Cardiac orifice is at left to TH vertebraE、Pyloric orifice is the opening into the duodenum24、The apex of the heart is dir

19、ectedAA、downwards, forwards and to the left、B、upwards xC. backwards and to the right、D. to the rightE. none of the above directions、25 All of the following statements concerning the femoral ring are correct, EXCEPTEA、The posterior boundary is pectineal lig、B、The anterior boundary is formed by the in

20、guinal ligamentC、The lacunar ligament forms its medial boundary D The lateral boundary is formed by the fibrous septumE、The femoral nerve passes through the femoral ring、本題8頁，本頁為第4 頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名26、The mon bile duct CA、is formed by the junction of the left and right hepatic duels、B、lies behind the

21、portal vein、C、is formed by the mon hepatic duct and cystic duct.D、is formed by the junction of hepatic ducts and pancreatic duct、Ev has none of the above properties27、The prostate glandCA、lies below the urogenital diaphragm、B、lies in the urogenital diaphragm C、lies below the neck of the bladder、D、op

22、ens into the membranous urethra、E、is situated outside the pelvis、28、The marginal artery is formed by the anastomosis of the following arteries, EXCEPT EA、left and right colic aB、meddle colic a.C、sigmoid colic a、D、colic branch of the ileocolic a、E、proper hepatic artery、29、“M -shaped structure in the

23、axilla includes following nerves, EXCEPT AA、radial nerveB、medial head(root) of median nerveC、lateral head(root) of median nerveD、musculocutaneous nerveE、ulnar nerve30、Surgical neck is on the DA、scapulaB、clavicleC、radiusD、humenisE、scaphoid bone31.Right main bronchus has the following features. EXCEPT

24、EA.widerB.shorterC.more verticalD. the aspirated material being more likely to enter itE、it passing the inferior to the arch of the aorta32、In the thoracic cavity, the esophagus is closely related to theEA. right sympathetic trunk、B right main bronchus、C. root of the lung、D. lcfl phrenic nerve、E. pe

25、ricardiunu本題8頁，本頁為第5 頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名33、Which organ below is an intraperitoneal viscera、BA、kidney、B、jejunumC、uterusD、head of the pancreasE. liver34、The tail of the pancreasBA、lies in the gastrosplenic ligament、B、lies in the splenorenal ligament、C、lies posterior to the spleen、D、lies in the lesser omen

26、tumE、lies in the greater omentum35、The superior rectal a、 arises from AA、inferior mesenteric a、B、superior mesenteric a、C、celiac tninkD、mon iliac a、E、internal iliac a.36、Numbers of strictures of the ureterCA、1B、2C、3D、4E、537、The membranous part of the male urethra is located in which of the following

27、stmetures? CA, bladderB、prostateC. urogenetal diaphragmD. bulb of penisE、glans penis15、mon fibular nO、 Popliteal fossaUL Fill in the following blanks:( 1 marks for each, 25 marks out of 100 )1. The superior wall of the inguinal canal is formed by arching fibers、 The anterior border of the triangle o

28、f ductus arteriosus is left phrenic n2、The structures that prevent blood regurgitation in the heart contain tricuspid valves, bicuspid valves、 pulmonary valves and aortic valves、3、The costaldiaphragmatic recess is formed by the costal pleura and diaphragmatic pleura、It is the lowest part of pleural

29、cavity 4. The rectum, in male, is adjacent anteriorly to the fundus of urinary bladder, ampulla of ductus deferens , seminal vesicl prostate and rectovesicle pouch本題8頁，本頁為第7頁教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名5、The portal venous system municates with the systemic venous system in the following locations: esophngwl venous

30、 plexus, (peri)umbilical venous plexus, rectal venous plexus and Retzius v、6、In the renal pedicab the important structures are arranged to renal v、，renal a、 and renal pelvis from anterior to posterior, respectivelyn The morphological features of the cecum and colon are teniae coli , haustra coli and

31、 omental appendages、7、The surface anatomy of the root of appendix(Mcburney point) is at the junction of the lateral and middle thirds of the line joining the right anfeiior superior iliac spine and umbilicus、IV. Answer the following questions (20 marks out of 100)1 To describe arterial supplying and

32、 the origins of arteries of stomach (5 scorse)left gastric artery (0 5)from celiac trunk(0 5)right gastric artery(0 5)from (proper) hepatic artery(0 5)left gastroomental artery(05)from splenic artery(0 5)right gastroomental artery(0 5)from gastroduodenal artery (0 5) short gastric artery(0 5)from sp

33、lenic artery (0 5)2. Describing the ligaments of the uterus (the names and functions) (5 scores) Broad lig 1Function: to prevent the lateral flexion 0、5 Round ligx 1Function: to keep anteversion 0、5 Transverse cervical ligx (Cardinal ligx )0 5Function: to prevent uterus descended 0、5Uterosacral ligx

34、 0、5Function: anteflexion 0. 53. To describe the positions of three openings of the diaphragm and structures passing through these openings (5 scorse)1) aortic hiatus at the level of 12th thoracic vertebra. 0.5aorta.O、5thoracic duct, 0 5azygos vein. 0. 52) esophageal hiatus at the level of T10 0、5es

35、ophagus, 0 5branches of the left gastric and 0、5vagus 0 53) vena caval foramen at the T8 0、5inferior vena cava Ox 5pulmonary root (5 scores)Hilum of lung (0、5)is near the center of mediastinal surface of the lung (0、5)、The bronchus, (0 5)pulmonary a、and ,(0. 5)bronchial vessels, (Ox 5)lymphatic duct

36、s and nerves, (0、5)ctc、enter and emerge the hilum of lung、The stnicturcs entering and emerging the hilus of lung are called the root of lung / pulmonary root (1) The important stnictures in the root are arranged to v、，a、and bronchusJrom anterior to poeterior, respectivly (1)(B卷) 四川大學(xué)期 末 考試試題(開卷，閉卷，半

37、開卷)(2008.09 2008、12 學(xué)年第1學(xué)期 考試時間：2009、01)課程號:50134790 課序號： 課程名稱：人體形態(tài)學(xué)模塊1任課教師：成績：適用專業(yè)年級:07級醫(yī)學(xué)八年制 學(xué)生人數(shù):99印題份數(shù)115學(xué)號：姓名：考試須知四川大學(xué)學(xué)生參加由學(xué)校組織或由學(xué)校承辦得各級各類考試,必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行四川大學(xué)考試工作管理辦 法與四川大學(xué)考場規(guī)則。有考試違紀(jì)作弊行為得，一律按照四川大學(xué)學(xué)生考試違紀(jì)作弊處罰條 例進(jìn)行處理。四川大學(xué)各級各類考試得監(jiān)考人員，必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行四川大學(xué)考試工作管理辦法、四川大學(xué)考場規(guī)則 與四川大學(xué)監(jiān)考人員職責(zé)。有違反學(xué)校有關(guān)規(guī)定得，嚴(yán)格按照四川大學(xué)教學(xué)事故認(rèn)定及處理辦法 進(jìn)

38、行處理。This examination has 100 scores and occupies the 70 % in the anatomy course、FINAL EXAMINATION IN HUMAN ANATOMYFor medical students of 8-years programSCORE: Selection:Matching:Filling:Answering:Total:I. In the following questions, selecting the best response, 1 point for each question(40 scores)1

39、、The tail of the pancreas is covered by which of the following stnictures? CA、splenocolic lig、B、splenophrenic lig、C、splenorenal ligxD、C-shaped curve of the duodenumE、transverse mesocolon2、The venous ligament of the liver is the remnant of which of the following structures? BA、umbilical veinB、fetal d

40、uctus venosusC、ductus arteriosusD、umbilical arteryE、urethra3、The celiac trunk gives off DA、middle hepatic a、B、left hepatic a、C right hepatic a、D、mon hepatic a.E、proper hepatic注：1試題字跡務(wù)必清晰，書寫工整。本題共8頁，本頁為第1 S2題間不留空，一般應(yīng)題卷分開教務(wù)處試題編號：3務(wù)必用A4紙打印學(xué)號：姓名4、The renal papillae empty into which of the following stru

41、ctures? CA. renal veinB. ureterC. minor calixD. renal pyramidE. renal column5、The inferior suprarenal arteries are branches of which of the following arteries? EA、celiac trunkB、superior mesentericC inferior phrenicD. abdominal aortaE、renal arteries6、The right gastroomental artery arises from which o

42、f the following arteries? CA、hepatic a、B、splenic aC gastroduodenal a、D. right gastric a、E、celiac trunk7、The sinu-atrial node is situatedEA、on the right of the opening of the inferior vena cavaB、within the inter-atrial septum、C、at the opening of the coronary sinus、D、at the opening of the upper right

43、pulmonary vein、E between SVC and right atrium, deep to the epicardiumx8、The stomach consists of AA、cardiac part .fundus .body , pyloric partB、greater curvature Jesser curvature body, pyloricC、greater curvature Jesser curvature angular notch , bodyD、cardiac part .fundus greater curvature Jesser curva

44、tureE、 greater curvature Jesser curvature, angular notch , pyloric9、The anatomical left and right lobes of the liver are separated on the diaphragmatic surface of the liver bywhich of the following structures?CA、fissure for the round ligament of the liverB、fissure for the ligamentum venosumC、falcifo

45、rm ligamentD、porta hepatisE、lesser omentum本題8頁，本頁為第2 頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名10 Which part of the pancreas is located posterior to the superior mesenteric vesselsEA.headB.neckC.bodyD.tailE.uncinate process11、Peritoneum contributes or structures include the all below except the BA. splenocolic ligamentB. liga

46、mciHum teresC、greater omentum D、falciform ligament、E、mesocolon12 Which of the following structures passes through the saphenous opening? EA. Femoral arteryB、Femoral veinC Femoral nerveD. Obturator nerveE、Great saphenous vein13、Venous blood from the uterus will eventually drain into theCA. internal p

47、udendal v、B. external iliac v、C. internal iliac v、D. superior mesenteric v、E. inferior mesenteric v、14、About the great saphenous v, which of the following is correctDA、it has no branches before it pierceing the saphenous openingB、 it has no venous valves xC、it drains into the external iliac v、D、it d

48、rains into the femoral v、E、it is the deep vein、15、About femoral n、, which of the following is correct? BA、It lies in the femoral canal、B、It passes through deep to the inguinal lig、C、It passes through anterior to the midpoint of inguinal lig、D、It is always aepanied by the femoral a、 and v、 at thigh、E

49、、 It gives rise to tibial n、16、When the surgical neck of the humerus gets a fracture .which structure is easy to be hurted? EA、Thoracodorsal nerveD. Musculocutaneous nerveB x Long thoracic nerveE、 Axillary nerveC、Radial nerve本題8頁，本頁為第3 頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號：姓名17、Which one is correct about hip joint? EA、It is

50、 formed by the head of femur and acetabulum、B、The lig of head of femur is in the joint、C、It can do circumduction、D、Articular head of femur is larger and the acetabulum is the deeper、E、All above is correct、18、The flexor carpi ulnaris is supplied by the CA. radial n、B. median n、C. ulnar n、D. musculocu

51、taneous n、E. anterior interosseous n、19、The ape-like hand is caused by the injury ofEA. axillary nerveB. radial nerveC. ulnar nerveD. musculocutaneous nerveE. median nerve20、The following statements concerning the brachial plexus are correct, EXCEPT EA、 the median n、 is given off by two roots from m

52、edial and lateral cords of brachial plexusB、the ulnar n、 is given off by the medial cordC、the radial n、 arises from the posterior cordD、the musculocutaneous n、 is given off by the lateral cordE、 the axillary n、 arises from the lateral cord21、The nerve passing through the malleolar canal isCA. sciati

53、c nerveB. mon peroneal nerve、C. tibial nerve、D. deep peroneal nerve、E. superficial peroneal nerve、22、The conduction system of heart include EA. Sinuatrial nodeB Atrioventricular nodeC. Atrioventricular bundleD Left and right bundle branchesE. All of above answers are correct、23、The intercostal arter

54、ies,veins and nerves are arranged .superoinferiorly, respactively, to AA. posterior intercostal w ,a. and intercostal nB. intercostal n、, posterior intercostal , and vC. posterior intercostal ,n、and D. posterior intercostaland intercostal nE. None of the above answers is right、本題8頁，本頁為第4頁 教務(wù)處試題編號：學(xué)號

55、：姓名24、Which of the following statements is correctAA. The root of the left lung is hooked by the aortic arch、B. The superior esophageal triangle is an important landmark for locating the arterial lig、C. The root of the left lung is hooked by the azygos vein、D The left recurrent laryngeal nerve hooks around the left subclvian a、E. The right