動詞不定式作賓語[行穩(wěn)書屋]

1、一） 動詞不定式作賓語動詞不定式作賓語，表明意圖，希望或決定的內(nèi)容。1.有些及物動詞如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse等用不定式做賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+不定式”。He offered to help me.他表示愿意幫助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他決定買輛新車。2.有些動詞如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作賓語，還可以用不定式作補語，即：動詞+賓語+不定式。I like you to keep e

2、verything tidy.我喜歡你使每件東西都保持整潔。3.有些動詞或動詞詞組如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑問詞加不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。Please show us how to do that.請演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ?。They havent decided whether to accept the invitation.他們還沒有決定是否接受邀請。4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。The man

3、 downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.樓下的人發(fā)覺難以入睡。I feel it my duty to help them.我感到幫助他們是我的責任。5.動詞forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作賓語意義差別較大。stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記已做

4、了某事（二）雙賓語當動詞有兩個賓語時，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是：動詞+人+物，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱作雙賓語。其中人被稱做間接賓語，物被稱作直接賓語。He give her some money.= He give some money to her.My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me.3.動詞跟雙賓語，間接賓語改為由介詞to 或for引起的短語時，用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。由to引出間接賓語的動詞有：bring，give，show，pass，lend，take，tell，hand，off

5、er，pay等。用for引出間接賓語的動詞有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅圖畫。She made a beautiful dress for me.她為我做了一件漂亮的衣服。動詞不定式三注意動詞不定式是動詞的非謂語形式之一，常由“to +動詞原形”構(gòu)成，可在句中作主語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，狀語等。1.感觀動詞的使用我們知道，像ask, want, invite, wish, expect, warn等動詞后常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補

6、足語。那什么時候把to省略呢？常見的有“一感二聽三讓四看半幫助”幾種情況。即feel sb do sth; listen/ hear sb do; make/ let/ have sb do sth; look at/ see/ watch/ notice sb do sth; help sb ( to ) do sth。如：I often hear Molly sing songs in her room.我經(jīng)常聽見莫利在她的房間里唱歌.Dont make him stand outside.別讓他在外邊站著了。若表示“看到/聽到/感覺到某人正在做某事”，則用see/ hear/ feel

7、sb doing sth.如：I can hear someone singing at the door.我能聽見有人正在門口唱歌。2.疑問詞+不定式,不定式可以和疑問詞what, how, when, where等連用，共同作句子的賓語或表語等，但此時不定式一定要放在疑問詞的后面。如：Can you show me how to turn off the computer?你能讓我看看如何關(guān)電腦嗎？(how to do sth作賓語)Where to spend the weekend hasnt been decided yet.去哪里度過周末還沒有被決定出來呢。(where to do

8、 sth作主語)3.不定式和it不定式可以作句子的主語和賓語，但有時候它們因太長而顯得句子結(jié)構(gòu)不夠完美，故常用it來代替它作形式主語或形式賓語。常見的句型有以下兩個：It be + adj + for sb to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。（it作形式主語）sb thinks/ find it + adj + to do sth.某人認為（發(fā)現(xiàn)）做某事怎么樣。（it作形式賓語）如：It is very easy for me to answer that question.對我來說，回答那個問題是很容易的。Did you find it hard to solve the prob

9、lem?你覺得解決那個問題很難嗎？初二上冊M9-10和動詞不定式復習（第五次課）根據(jù)句意和所給詞首字母完成單詞1. The panda has become the s_ of all animals in danger.2. His father is a scientist and works in a r_ centre.3. Pandas m_ live in the forests and mountains.4. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different r_.5. Blue w_ are the bigge

10、st animals in the world.6 .The _(情況) is becoming very serious.7 .Are you _(驚訝的）to find me?8 .Which animals are in d_？9.You should take away the _(臟的）socks.10 .We hope live in _（和平）。11 We need to p_ animals.12 Car accidents k_ thousands of Americans every year.13 .It is r_ to see snow in summer.1014

11、.Many animals died for different r_.15 .I will p_ everything necessary.16 My brother showed _ (特別的）interest in science.17 The _ (觀眾) enjoyed every minute of the performance.18 No matter what you do, never _ （失去）heart.19 A _ (男服務員) serves food in a restaurant.20 Fishing is still the _ (主要的) industry

12、here.21 The store has a lot of old c_.22 I like paintings from the Qing D_.23 He likes f_ music very much.24 I think we should stop discussing; do you a_.25 It is i_ for me to climb such a high mountain.詞組默寫：M 91.瀕危動物: _2.需要做某事: _3 .了解: _4 很吃驚地干某事: _5 .帶走它: _6 .住在森林里: _7 .決定不做某事:_ 8 .以為生: _9 .越來越少的土

13、地居住 _10 .制定計劃: _11 .以 而聞名_12 .想起 _13 .考慮:_ 14 .例如_15 也，同樣_ 16 你真是太好了干某事 _17 向某人展示某物_ 18 保持干凈: _19 .砍伐森林: _ 20 .污染河流: _21.為某人而工作:_ 22 使得某人發(fā)狂_23 查找它: _ 24和平地生存：_ 25.干某事是有趣的:_ _ 26由于許多不同的原因：_27 越來越少_ M101. 主動提出做某事_ 2 向某人說再見_3 送/派某人去某地 _ 4 被命名為 _5 人民的藝術(shù)家 _ 6 語言大師 _7 民歌 _ 8 魔術(shù)表演 _9 從某事得到樂趣 _ 10 二十世紀 _11

14、熱烈歡迎 _ 12 發(fā)生 _13 與某人相愛 _ 14娶了/嫁給某人 _15 結(jié)束做某事 _ 16 對-有利 _17 設法做成某事_ 18做出決定 _完成句子：1. 從八十年代以來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ in China since 1980s.2.這個鄉(xiāng)村以什么著名的？What _ the village _?3.邁克爾杰克遜被譽為“流行音樂之王”。Michael Jackson _ “the King of Pop”.4.老師提議這個周末開個英語晚會。Our teacher _ an English party this weekend.5.我們正在計劃寒假去

15、海南島。We are _ Hainan Island in the winter holiday.6.這部有趣的電影為我們展示了未來的生活。This wonderful film _ in the future.7.學生們到農(nóng)場時，受到了農(nóng)民的熱烈歡迎。The farmers _ to the students when they got to the farm.8 But its sad to _ _ all those animals _ _.但是想起那些瀕危動物來,真讓人傷心。9 They mainly _ _bamboo ,and each panda _ _eat a lot of

16、bamboo every day.它們主要以竹子為食,每天每只熊貓要吃很多竹子.10 There is still _ _ _ _ _ to save the panda.拯救大熊貓的道路依舊十分漫長.11 Pandas have _ _ _ land to live on.熊貓生存的土地越來越少。12 The government has _ _ _ _ to help pandas.政府已經(jīng)制定了一個新計劃來幫助大熊貓。模塊綜合練習（ ）1. Dont ,listen to him. He always makes it hard _ anything.A. to do B. do C.

17、does D. did（ ）2. Their teacher often _ them a funny story _ his class lively and interesting.A. tells; to make B. talks; to make C. says; makes D. speaks; makes（ ）3. He seems _ happy.A. to B. to be C. is D. be（ ）4. The Internet _ it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B. takes

18、C. feels D. makes（ ）5. _, the little boy has so many books.A. To my surprised B. In my surpriseC. To my surprise D. At my surprise（ ）6. She seemed _ when she called me.A. to be cry B. to crying C. to be crying D. be crying（ ）7. Our English teacher often make it easy and interesting _ English.A. to l

19、earn B. learn C. learns D. learning（ ）8. Dont be afraid of the dog. He only wants _ with you.A. makes friends B. to make friend C. make friendsD. to make friends（ ）9. My mother often tells me _ home on time.A. to B. to be C. be at D. to at（ ）10. Praise makes good men _ and bad men_A. worse; worse B.

20、 better ; better C. better ; worse D. worse ; better（ ）11. In the south of China most people _ rice.A. live in B. live on C. get to D. get on（ ）12. All work and no play _ Jack a dull boy.A. make B. makes C. making D. made（ ）13. I have a _ for you. Listen carefully.A. surprised B. surprising C. surpr

21、ise D. surprises（ ）14. You _ angry with her, for she is very young.A. need not to beB. dont need to C. need not be D. need not（ ）15. I want to go to the doctors, but you _ with me.A. need not to go B. do not need go C. need not go D. need go not（ ）16. Every one of us _ a simple life.A. needs live B.

22、 need live C. needs to live D. needs living（ ）17. Are you _ help?A. with need of B. in need of C. in need for D. need of（ ）18. _ you _ a ticket for the football match? Not yet.A. Is; boughtB. Are; bought C. Has; boughtD. Have; bought（ ）19. The soldiers were _ danger.A. at B. by C. in D. to（ ）20. It

23、is _ to ride a motor without a helmet .A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerouslyD. in dangerous完形填空A young man was going to spend his holiday in a mountain village. That night he 1 at a small hotel (旅館) near the train station. 2 going to bed, he went to the owner of the hotel and said, “Excuse me, sir.

24、Will you please 3 me up at four forty-five tomorrow morning? Ill take the five oclock 4 .”“Oh, sorry,” the owner said in a hurry. “ Im afraid I cant. I wont be able to get up so 5 .”The young man was going to return to his room 6 he stopped and asked, “ Have you got an alarm clock (鬧鐘)? Maybe it can

25、 help me.”“Yes, here you are, young man, ” said the owner.The young man thanked the owner 7 . But as he looked at the alarm clock closely, it seemed there was 8 wrong with it.“ Will it 9 on time? ” he asked.“Sure! You just give it a good shake (搖晃) at a quarter 10 five, and it will do!”( ) 1. A. wor

26、ked B. stayed C. studied( ) 2. A. Before B. After C. While( ) 3. A. wash B. beat C. wake( ) 4. A. ship B. plane C. train( ) 5. A. early B. late C. quickly( ) 6. A. when B. because C. until( ) 7. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly( ) 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything( ) 9. A. shout B. cry C. ring( )

27、 10. A. past B. to C. of閱讀理解 The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A newborn baby whale weigh as much as a big elephant. Cats can survive falls from very high places because they can turn themselves up

28、 the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell 32 floors onto the street, but was just hurt a little. A bear can run as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse, and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his love

29、for three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each others body. Usually, wolves do not attack people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf had attacked a person. But nobody

30、 could do that. Wolves usually go together though they may do this in winter.( ) 1. How much does a newborn blue whale weigh?A.10 tons B. As much as a small whale C. As much as 10 elephants D. More than 3 tons ( ) 2. Cats can survive falls because _ in the fall.A. they can keep themselves safe B. th

31、ey are smallC. they can keep themselves away D. they can put something under their bodies( ) 3. Elephants show their love by _.A. looking at each other B. touching each other C. courting each other D. moving their bodies( ) 4. A male elephant _ keep following a lady elephant to show his love for a l

32、ong time until the lady takes his love. A. will B. wont C. shall D. didnt( ) 5. A wolf wont attack people except _.A. in a special case B. in winter C. going together D. that they have babies 綜合填空Wild animals are important to us. They l_(1) together with us on the earth. If there are no a_ (2) on th

33、e earth, we will not live on, either. So we should take good care of them. But some people still dont know the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for f_ (3) and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We cant see t_(4) any more. Today w

34、ild animals are becoming fewer and f_(5). If people dont protect them, they will die out. If this g_ (6), there will be no animals left on the earth.L_ (7) many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing them. They also teach others about the

35、 importance of protecting them. Now many countries m_ (8) some laws to protect them a_(9) stop people from killing them. Protecting wild animals is the d_(10) of each of us. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves.寫作.根據(jù)中文提示，寫出一篇英語作文，50-60個詞左右。初二年級(1)班的學

36、生去郊外遠足，在回家的路上，李明在樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小鳥，它的翅膀(wing)有點問題，不能飛了。李明把它帶回家，細心照顧它。現(xiàn)在小鳥好多了，小華打算讓它飛回藍天，因為藍天才是它真正的家。The students of Class 1, Grade 2 went hiking for a field trip. _一單項選擇1.-Did Bill have a good time?-Yes. He enjoyed _ very much.A. him B. themselves C. himself2. Would you like me _ you to New York?A. to take

37、B. take C. taking3. I heard you bought a new MP4, can you _?A. show me it B. show it for me C. show it to me4. Jiu Zhaigou is _ beautiful scenery.A. famous for its B. famous as its C. famous to its5. He tried many different jobs. _, he became a postman.A. By the end B. At the end C. In the end6. They told us _ any further, there was danger ahe