2012屆高考英語選修6精講精練習題3

1、祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績unit 3 a healthy life。重要單詞聚焦1 n& vt.濫用；虐待2 n vt. 壓力；重音；加壓力于；使緊張3 vt。&。 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責4 adj。 欠款的;預定的;到期的5 adj。 困難的;強硬的6 adj。 入了迷的；上了癮的abusestressbanduetoughaddicted7 vt。 使習慣于8 adj. 慣常的;習慣了的9 adv。 無意識地;自動地10 adj. 精神的；智力的11 vt。 停止（做某事）；離開12 n. 結果;效力13 adj。 氣喘吁吁的；屏息的14 adj. 不健康的；不合適的；不合格的accus

2、tomaccustomedautomaticallymentalquiteffectbreathlessunfit15 vt。& vi。 加強；鞏固；使堅強；變強16 adj。 絕望的；拼命的17 adj。 失望的；沮喪的18 adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的19 adj。 不合法的；違法的20 n。 幸存；幸存者21 n. 看法；判決；判斷22 adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的strengthendesperatedisappointedashamedillegalsurvivaljudgementembarrassed.重點短語掃描1 to 由于2be to 習慣于3feel (doing) 想要(

3、做）4 risks/a risk 冒險5 risk 處境危險；遭受危險6be to 對有癮7 on 對作出決定8in of 不顧；不管dueaccustomedliketakeataddicteddecidespite9get 陷入；染上（壞習慣）10 is 也就是說11reach for 接觸；夠著12go a diet 節(jié)食intothatouton.課文原句突破1i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have.信息提取此句式為asadj。a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as。例句仿寫我買不起像他

4、的一樣昂貴的小汽車。i cant_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】afford as expensive a car as his2i didnt know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant。信息提取在句中do damage to為一固定表達,意為“對造成損害”“使受到損害”，其中的to為介詞。例句仿寫暴風雨對莊稼造成了巨大的損失.the storm_

5、_ _ _ _ _the crop.【答案】did a lot of damage to3if you start to feel nervous or stressed，dont reach for a cigarette。信息提取句中reach for意為“伸出手；伸長”,通常與out連用。例句仿寫那個乞丐伸出手來討錢。the beggar_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】reached out his hand for money4hiv weakens a persons immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights dis

6、ease.信息提取that is為副詞短語,“也就是說，換句話說，相當于namely或that is to say。例句仿寫你做得很好，也就是說，我對你很滿意.you did well，_ _，_ _ _ _.【答案】that is;im satisfied with youeffect n結果；效力his new way of teaching produced a good effect。他的新教學法產(chǎn)生了良好的效果.my advice didnt have much effect on him。我的勸告對他沒什么效果。(1)have an effect on/upon對有效，對產(chǎn)生影響（

7、2）put/bring o effect實施,實行，使生效(3）come into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度）生效；實施（4）take effect生效；奏效（5）of no effect沒有效果的；沒有影響的(6)side effect副作用punishment had very little effect on them。懲罰對他們沒有什么效果.the new law will come into effect next month。這項新法律下個月生效.they decided to bring the plan into effect as

8、soon as possible。他們決心盡快實施這項計劃。1usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child。amarkbeffectcsatisfaction dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on對產(chǎn)生深遠影響，本題考查短語中的介詞搭配.【答案】bstress(1)n.重壓，逼迫，壓力;重音；重點janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness。自從母親病倒后,簡一直憂心忡忡。stress should be put on

9、 the prevention of diseases。疾病應以預防為主。(2）vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀he stressed the importance of a good education。他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。he was feeling very stressed and tired。他感到心力交瘁。2cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches。astressed blaid stresscpaid much a

10、ttention dtalked【解析】本題考查動詞和動詞短語的區(qū)別。句意為:合作或團隊協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用,其重要性經(jīng)常被強調(diào)。stress the importance of。.強調(diào)的重要性?！敬鸢浮縜accustomed adj。習慣的,通常的im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises。我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。you will soon get accustomed to the job.你將會很快習慣這個工作。accustom vt.使習慣于，養(yǎng)成習慣accustom sb./ones

11、elf to （doing） sth.使某人/自己習慣做某事he quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應了這種新的生活方式。she found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。3（2008年江蘇卷)they are quiet，arent they?yes。they are accustomed_at meals.ato talk bto not talkcto talk

12、ing dto not talking【解析】本題考查固定搭配。be accustomed to習慣于，為固定短語。其中的to為介詞，后接名詞，相當于名詞的詞或短語，動名詞。句意為：他們很安靜，不是嗎？是的，他們習慣于在吃飯的時候不說話.【答案】d4(2005年上海春）accustomed to_the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top。aclimbing bclimbchaving climbed dhave climbed【解析】to為介詞，后跟動詞。ing形式，不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選a?！敬鸢浮縜ashamed

13、 adj。感到慚愧或羞恥的she feels ashamed of having failed in the examination。她因考試不及格而感到羞愧.i felt ashamed to ask for help。我不好意思尋求幫助.shame n羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shameful adj.不體面的shameless adj。不知羞恥的it is a shame that you cant stay with us。你不能留下來和我們在一起，真是太遺憾了。5the instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we fel

14、t_of,regretted and read our lists aloud。aashamed bafraidcsure dproud【解析】由regret可知，前面的意思應是“慚愧”.ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的。b項“害怕”；c項“確信的”；d項“驕傲的”.【答案】arisk（1)n。危險,風險他冒著生命危險救了我.i wouldnt run the risk of being late for work.我不會冒遲到的危險的。（2)v。使冒險；冒風險when children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking the

15、ir health。小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。the brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy。這位勇士冒著生命危險去救這個孩子。6he got well.prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity。ato lose blosingcto be lost dbeing lost【解析】risk后接動詞。ing作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關系?！敬鸢浮縝due to由于，因為the meeting is

16、 due to start until three.會議預定到3點鐘才開始。the accident is due to your careless driving。那次意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心.the electricity bill is due to be paid。電費到期應付了。im due for a pay rise soon。不久就該給我加工資了。(1)because of因為(較口語化)（2）owing to因為(較正式）(3)thanks to因為,多虧了（4)as a result of因為（5）on account of由于owing to our joint eff

17、orts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time。由于我們的共同努力，任務提前完成了。he refused to call off the game simply because of the rain.他拒絕僅僅因為下雨就取消比賽。7did you look up the time of trains to shanghai?yes,the early train is_to leave at 530 am.。alikely baboutcpossible ddue【解析】句意為：“你查過到上海的火車的時間嗎？”“查了，早班車預定早上530發(fā)車?！眀e du

18、e to預定,預期做?；疖嚢l(fā)車的時間應是確定的，不能用a項；be about to do馬上要做;c項,無論從句意還是用法上都不對，possible的主語只能用it?！敬鸢浮縟get into陷入；染上(壞習慣）he had gotten into the habit of walking home from the school。他養(yǎng)成了從學校到家步行的習慣。he got himself into the habit of smoking.他染上了吸煙的習慣.get along進展；相處get away逃脫；離開get down to認真工作get over爬過；越過；克服困難；痊愈get

19、through穿越（馬路）；通過;接通電話；經(jīng)歷the three men got away in stolen car.那三人乘坐一輛偷來的汽車逃跑了。as far as i know，he is hard to get along with。據(jù)我所知，他很難相處。8-are you ready to leave?almost,ill be ready to go as soon as i_putting the clean dishes away.aget through bgive upcgo on dset about【解析】get through完成，接通電話,經(jīng)歷；give up放

20、棄；go on繼續(xù);set about開始,著手做。句意為:“你要離開嗎？“馬上，我把盤子放好就走.”【答案】a9many students are_smoking.-yes，we must do something to keep others_。ain the habit of；from falling into the habitbhaving the habit of;getting into the habitcin habit of；from getting out of the habit ofdin the habit of；getting into it【解析】be in t

21、he habit of意為“有的習慣”，表示狀態(tài)；have the habit of也可以表示狀態(tài)，但不可以用于進行時態(tài)中;fall into the habit of意為“沾染上的習慣”；keep.。from doing sth。意為“阻止某人做某事”，其中的介詞from不能省略.綜上所述，此題答案為a?！敬鸢浮縜be/become/get addicted to對上癮的；對癡迷的my children have become/been addicted to television.我的幾個孩子都成了電視迷。we are firmly opposed to helping the young

22、 man addicted to alcohol.我們堅決反對幫助那個酗酒成癮的年青人。many kids are now addicted to computer games.現(xiàn)在許多孩子沉迷于電腦游戲.addict n沉湎于不良嗜好的人（尤指吸毒者）addiction n沉湎，成癮addictive adj.使人上癮的10_to computer games,the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.aaddicted bhaving addictedcaddicting daddict【解析】addict為及物動詞，be addicted

23、to表示“沉溺于”之意.該題應使用過去分詞短語addicted to。.在句中作原因狀語?！敬鸢浮縜i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have。我真希望你能那樣做,因為我盼著你也能像我一樣健康長壽。asadj.a/ann。as。.。和一樣i have read as interesting a book as you have read.我讀的書和你讀的書一樣有趣。the man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa。這個小伙子希望

24、和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。i cant afford as expensive a car as his.我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的小汽車。soadj。a(n）n.that。如此以至于(not） soadj。a(n)n。as.。和一樣tooadj.a(n)n。to do.。太而不能this is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out。這道題太難,沒人能解答出來.it is too high a price for us to pay.這個價格太高，我們付不起。11sarah is so sweet but_girl to spea

25、k out in public。athe too shy btoo shy actoo shy the dtoo a shy【解析】考查句型“so/too/how/as形容詞a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，本題中為“so sweet a girl but too shy a girl”?！敬鸢浮縝12bill is a good man，kind and diligent.dont be too hard on him。hes doing the job_.aas good as he can bas well as he couldcas well as he can das best as he

26、could【解析】考查as.。as結構的用法。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致,可排除b、d兩項；再根據(jù)good修飾名詞，well修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等，而句中要修飾do，可排除a項,故答案為c?！敬鸢浮縞.單詞拼寫1he was represented with an award for saving a woman at the _（冒險) of his own life。【答案】risk2to my disappointment，he_（濫用） my confidence?！敬鸢浮縜bused3i am_（對感到慚愧) that i cant work it out。【答案】ashamed4he is a

27、 heavy smoker。he can smoke a packet of_（香煙) a day?！敬鸢浮縞igarettes5most parents pay attention to childrens_（智力的） development.【答案】mental.選詞填空in spite of;decide on；get accustomed to；at risk；become addicted to1have you_a date for the wedding?【答案】decided on2the disease is spreading,and all young children

28、are_。【答案】at risk3it doesnt take long to_these drugs.【答案】become addicted to4it will be a long time before you_the local food.【答案】get accustomed to5_all kinds of difficulties,i succeeded in finishing the job all by myself.【答案】in spite of。巧思妙解1the book has received lots of criticism。however，_sales，it i

29、s quite a hit。aon the basis of bby means ofcin spite of din terms of【解析】本句意為“這本書受到很多批評。但在銷售方面，相當成功”。 in terms of就來說，從角度；on the basis of以為基礎；by means of用辦法,借助；in spite of盡管，即使.【答案】d2（2009年南京質(zhì)檢)the job is great_salary.it has its disadvantages，though.ain case of bas a result ofcin terms of dexcept for【

30、解析】考查介詞短語。in terms of表示“用的話,根據(jù)，按照，在方面”的意思。句意為“在薪水方面這是個好活，盡管還有不足”.【答案】c3_your advice,i would have been caught in the traffic and i wouldnt have been there on time。ain spite of bbut forcbecause of das for【解析】句意為：要不是因為你的建議，我就會遇上交通堵塞，那樣，我就不會按時到那里了。in spite of盡管;but for要不是;because of由于，因為；as for至于,就而論。只有but for可以表示含蓄虛擬?！敬鸢?/p>