賓語從句課堂筆記

1、14）賓語從句-課堂筆記模板精選、定義:二、分類（分兩類）:詞的賓從:詞的賓從:例一：例二：三、賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞:eg.eg.等。語序:，即特殊:除外。eg.語序的練習(xí)：給以下句子糾錯(cuò)。 .I don know what is she doing now. .I wonder whether will he come tomorrow. .Could you tell me where is the park? .Do you know how many players are there in a football team? .Can you tell me why was he

2、late?引導(dǎo)詞和語序的練習(xí)：漢譯英。 .你知道誰將給我們上課嗎? .我不知道那是誰的書。四、直接引語變間接引語:“三變一定”即o.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。.我不知道是否他喜歡這個(gè)禮物。 他問我昨天買什么了。時(shí)態(tài)：口訣主句賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)任意時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)，客觀真理除外（一般過去時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去完成時(shí)；過去將來時(shí)）圖表 釋義時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化：一現(xiàn)變一過She says that she goes to school every day.一將變過將She says that she will come tomorrow.現(xiàn)進(jìn)變過進(jìn)She said, “m writing a

3、new book.”一過變過完She said, “bought a new book yesterday.現(xiàn)完變過完She says that she has lived in Zhen gzhou for 5 yeaz客觀真理一現(xiàn)不變 She says that the sun rises in the east.時(shí)態(tài)的練習(xí)：把下列句子變?yōu)椋ㄖ鬟^從過的）賓語從句。1. She said, He is a good doctor.2. She said, Lucy will go abroad.”3. She said, They are wateri ng the garden”4. Sh

4、e said, I did my homework.”5. She said, I have finished my homework.”6. She said, The earth turns around the sun.精選r直接引語:.間接引語: 一變?nèi)朔Q一隨主：Tom says, “am busy”二隨賓：The teacher tells me, You are smart.第三人稱不更新： He says, Linda will see a movie. t二變時(shí)態(tài)：口訣 三定引導(dǎo)詞：口訣直接引語陳述句引導(dǎo)詞that來搞定Linda said, “m very busy.直接引語

5、一般疑if; whether倆都行He asked me, Do you go to school by bus? ”直接引語特殊疑，保留原特詞就行She asked me, When do they have their dinner?直接引語祈使句，變?yōu)閠o do簡(jiǎn)單句She said to me, Put on your coat. t(根據(jù)語氣把 said to sb.變?yōu)?told / asked / ordered sb. (not) to do sth.)She said to the childre n, Don make any no ise.四變狀語:變時(shí)間狀語：now T

6、tomorrowtoday Tlast week變指示代詞：this Tthese T變地點(diǎn)狀語：here t變動(dòng)詞：come Tyesterday t(1)將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。1. “I will leave here tomorrow.2. The teacher asked,3. “ What are you doing?4. “I can do it myself,5.She said to me ,“ What did you have for breakfast? T6. “I am very glad to visit your school” , TeSlaidsaid

7、7. Tom said, “ We are listening to the pop music. ? Tom said_8. Mother asked me, “ Had you fini shed your homewoT? Mother asked me9. The teacher told me, The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.T The teacher told me(2)賓語從句定引導(dǎo)詞白1. She said, Our bus will arrive in five minu

8、tes.2. He asked me, Do you go to school by bus or by bike?3. She asked me, Whe n do they have their dinn er? ?” he said.“Tom, have you fini shed your homework? ” she asked.” Mary said.“What did you have for breakfast?He saidThe teacher asked TomShe askedMary said thatSheme whatleave there thefini sh

9、eddoing. do itfor breakfast.homework.(3)祈使句的變化練習(xí)。1. The teacher said, Clean the blackboard, Mary”2. She said, Don talk in class, Tom.”3. Come here, pleasd： he told me.五、考點(diǎn)否定前移：定義考點(diǎn)一：句型轉(zhuǎn)換I think you are right.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌﹖適用范圍：主句的主語為第一人稱I, We ;謂語動(dòng)詞表示看法 think / believe / suppose等?？键c(diǎn)二：反義疑問句I don thi nk he is a den tist, _（把主句的否定還原從句中） 賓從簡(jiǎn)化為：特詞+ to do不定式（適用范圍：主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且主句謂語動(dòng)詞為She doesntk now wh