新目標(biāo)英語中考課本考點總復(fù)習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)英語中考課本考點復(fù)習(xí)七年級上冊(Unit 1Unit 12 )考點歸納考點 I.Thanks for doing sthEg . Tha nks for hav ing us .考點 2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考點 3.take /bringtake帶/拿走,把sb./sth.從說話處帶到別處bring帶來/拿來，把sb./sth.從別處帶到說話處eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your

2、homework here tomorrow .考點4.have用法1) .肯定句:Sb/Sth +have/has/had + 2) .否定句:Sb/Sth +don /doesn /didn t+have 3) .疑問句：Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have + ?回答:Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +don /doesn /didn 考點 5丄ets + do sth考點6.like的用法1) like sth2) like to do sth /like doing sth3) like sb to do sth考點7詢問價格How much

3、+be +sth ? = What the price of sth?考點 8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考點 9.1take it = I buy it考點lO.price作名詞，價格，價錢”以價格,用介詞at .at a low /high price 以低 / 高價考點 ll.aslo /too / either1) also /too表示 也”用于肯定句，aslo用于句中，too用于句末.2) either用于否定句的句末.考點12.詢問sb的生日是什么時候？When is one birthday ? Its 考點13.wan

4、t用法1) wa nt sth2) wa nt to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3) wa nt sb to do sth考點 14.a nd / or /but 區(qū)別1) and /or表示 并列”用法區(qū)別and表示并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑問句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or連接，若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞Egdon like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2) .a nd /butand表 并列”而but表 轉(zhuǎn)折”考點15.think用法Sb +

5、thi nk +主語+謂語注:否定前移 考點16.play的用法1) play與樂器連用，樂器前一定加定冠詞the2) play與球類活動搭配.球類活動前不加冠詞3) play with與玩/玩耍考點 17.Can you + 動詞原形 ？回答：Yes, I can / No ,I can .考點 18句型：May I know / have your name考點 19.同義句：What your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考點 20.同義句:take a bus to =go to by bus .考點21.詢問職

6、業(yè):1) What do /does sb do ?2) What one job ?3) What + be +sb ?考點22.詢問愛好：What +be +one +hobby/hobbies ?考點23.help的用法1) help sb with sth2) help sb do /to do sth3) help do sth4) can help doing sth考點 24.what time /when1) what time常用來問鐘點2) when既可以問鐘點(這時what time =when ),也可問日期，月份，年份，.ago.(這時 what time 初hen

7、)考點 25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別1) How many +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句？2) How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ 一般疑問句？3) How much +be + 名詞？詢問價格考點 26.listen / hear/hear about 的區(qū)別1) listen to聽”指努力地聽 強(qiáng)調(diào) 聽”的過程.2) hear聽到/見，強(qiáng)調(diào) 聽”的結(jié)果3) hear about /of聽說,強(qiáng)調(diào)間接地聽到考點 27ook /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別1) look看”指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，后接賓語時常代at2) watch看,觀看”特別留意,感

8、興趣地看運(yùn)動著的東西.3) see看到/見”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，有意或無意地看到,無進(jìn)行時.4) read看書籍之類”考點 28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別Excuse me常用來事前請別人幫忙，或會打擾別人的情況.2) Sorry /Im sorry對不起，抱歉”一般用于事后對所犯錯誤或不能滿足對方的要 求等表示歉意.七年級下冊(Unit 1 Unit6)考點歸納考點 e from = be from注：Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from考點2.詢問說什么語言What Ian guage do /does sb speak

9、?Sb speak(s)考點 3.dislike = not like = hate考點4. There be句型歸納There be 句型1) .定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2) .結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注：謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg. There(be) a bird in the tree. There(be) a teacher and many stude nts in our c

10、lassroom. There(be) two boys and a girl un der the tree.3) . There be句型與have的區(qū)別：(1) There be句型和have都表示有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示某處存在某物或某人”；have表示某人擁有某物/某人”它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. He has two son s.他有兩個兒子。 There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個男人。當(dāng)have表示 包括” 存在”的含義時，There be句型與其可互換。eg.A week has seve n days. =The

11、re are seve n days in a week. 一個星期有七天。4) There be的句型轉(zhuǎn)換a）否定句：There be +not +名詞+地點注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于 no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.b） 一般疑問句Be +there +名詞+地點？注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any （否定變化

12、也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c）.特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，Whos+介詞短語？當(dāng)主語是物時，Whats +介詞短語？ 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)， 一般都用be的單數(shù)形式（回答時卻要根 據(jù)實際情況來決定）。如：There are many thi ngs over there. Whats over

13、 there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：Where is / are+主語？There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four childre n on the playgro und. Where are the four childre n? 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How man y+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語?考點5.wi

14、th表伴隨1) with + sth2) with +sth + adj3) with +sth +介詞短語考點 6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別1) arrive in + 大地點 / arrive at + 小地點=get to =reach + 2) 若地點為地點副詞時，則省掉介詞in/ at /to3) 若后面沒有地點時，只能用arrive考點7et的用法1) Let+動詞原形.2) Let +sb + 動詞原形3) 否定形式：Don let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4) Lets not do sth5) 反意疑問

15、句：a) Lets .,shall we ?b) Let us .,will you考點8.other /else的區(qū)別1) other放在名詞之前2) else放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后3) else的所有格else考點 9.across/through /over 的區(qū)另廿1) across橫穿,穿過”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個物體表面的一面到另一面)2) through穿過”從物體的部空間穿過3) over跨越/越過”從物體上方越過，不與物體表面接觸考點10.詢問天氣：How is the weather ?= What the weather like ?考點11.as作介詞.作為”講He wor

16、ks as a teacher .七年級下冊(Unit 7 Unit12 )考點歸納考點1詢問人的長相：What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞.What does your aunt look like ?.A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考點 2.say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別1) .say說/講著重說的容，它的賓語只能是話”不是人.2) .tell :告訴某人某事.A) tell sb sth .

17、 B).tell sb about sb /sth3) .speak表示講何種語言/打中eak to sb )4) .talk:交談.talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do youthis in En glish ?I have somethi ng importa nt toyou .She canthree Ian guages now .He iswith his pen pal now .考點3.stop的用法.1) stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2) stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事3) stop sb

18、 from doi ng sth 阻止某人干某事4) can stop doi ng sth 情不自禁干某事The stude nts stopped(talk)whe n the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didn twant to stop(rest ).考點4.remember 的用法1) .remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)2) .remember doing sth .記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做)考點5.do /does /did 可作代替動詞，代替上文的實義動詞，

19、以避免重復(fù)Who broke the wi ndow ? Tom.Who ofte n helps the old man ? He.考點6.would like的用法：1) .would like sth .2) .would like to do sth3) .would like sb to do sth4) .Would you like sth ? 的回答:Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5) .Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Td love to / I love to , but 考點7.spend的用法:句型:Sb +

20、time /money +(in) doing sthSb +time/m oney + on sthShe spe nt two hours(read )a story .考點 8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopp ingdo some clea ningdo some wash ing考點9.What about的用法1) .What about doi ng sth ?2) .How about /What about doi ng sth ?= Why not do sth ?考點 10.句型:How +be + .?怎么樣? 于 What

21、+be + +likeWhat was your weeke nd like ? =was your weeke nd ?考點ll.watch的用法：1) .watch sb do sth觀看某人做了某事2) .watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事The teacher is watchi ng them(play ) football.I ofte n watch her(play )football.考點12.lt time的用法1) It time for sth該到某事的時間了2) lt time to do sth該到干某事的時間了3) lt time for s

22、b to do sth該到某人干某事的時間了考點13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事We had great fun(play) in the water .考點14.find的用法：1) .find sb +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣2) .find sb +名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是3) .find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事4) .fi nd it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣5) .find +that 從句發(fā)現(xiàn)He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He foundhardwor

23、k out the math problem考點15.make的用法1) .make sb do sth 使某人干某事2) .make sb +adj使某人怎么樣3) .make sb +名詞 使某人成為 4) .make +oneself +過去分詞 使自己被干某事5) .be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me(feel) very happy.His words made me(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself(hear).考點16.句型1) don have any money for sth .沒有錢干

24、某事2) d on have eno ugh money to do sth =can afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事I did n have any money for a taxi.I don have eno ugh money to buy a car.= I can buy a car.考點17.decide的用法1) 同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up one mind to do sth決定干某事2) decide not to do sth考點18.同義句:What do y

25、ou think of .?=How do you like .?考點19.cantstand的用法1) .cantstand sth /sb不能忍受某事/某人2) .ca ntsta nd doi ng sth 不能忍受干某事考點2O.mind的用法1) .mind doing sth 介意干某事2) mind one doing sth 介意某人干某事3) 句型:Would you mi nd？的回答：不介意:No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意:Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do min

26、d / Better not .Would you mind my(close )the door ?考點 21. enjoy doing sth考點 22.too many/ too much /much too1) too ma ny + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞2) too much + 不可數(shù)名詞3) much too + 形容詞或副詞 考點23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別1) must表示說話人的主觀看法，沒有時態(tài)，人稱變化2) have to表示客觀方面的必須，外界迫使某人不得不做某事有人稱和時態(tài)的變化3) must的否定句 mustn 不容許，禁止4) have to 的否定句 don

27、/doesn /didn +have to 不必須 =needn You n eed n come early = You don come early .八年級上 Unitl Unit3考點歸納：考點1.wa nt sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wan ts him(become )an actor.考點2.try的用法：1) .try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) .try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try(not let)

28、my teacher dow n.3) .try one best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best(study) all subjects.4) 詞組:try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點3.although的用法：although /though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，即使，雖然”不能與but連用，但可 與 yet, still 連用。考點4.finish doing sth 結(jié)束干某事I will finish(work )out the problem inano ther two minu tes .考點5.canwait

29、 to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can wait(open)the TV when I get home .考點6.decide的用法：1) .decide to do sth 決定干某事2) .decide not do sth 決定不干某事3) .decide on doing sth 決定干某事4) .同義詞組：make a decisi on to do sth = make up one s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuha n .二He hasato leave for Wu

30、ha n.=He hasup histo leave for Wuha n.考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事She is planning(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事He thought about(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點9.go + v-ing 的用法：go fishi ng go boat ing go skat ing go shopp inggo hik inggo skateboard ing考點 10.句型：I

31、ts + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句：1) ts +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2) ts +adj +of sb +to do sth=Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very frie ndly of you to help me .=frie ndly to help me .It very hard for you to work out the math problem .=out the math problem is very hard for you .八年級上Un

32、 it4-U nit6考點歸納：考點1有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1) .take the train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus2) .fly to =go to by plane /airwalk to .=go to 。門 footride a bike to =go to .by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncleNew York last week .考點2有關(guān)花費(fèi)時間的句型:1) .lt +takes +sb.+ 時間 +to do sth2) .sb.

33、+spe nd + 時間 +on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .Ihalf an hourit out .考點3表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A +be + 距離 +from +B = It + 距離 +from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = Itme five minutes to to school .考點 4.1 eave ,leave for , leave for 1) .leave +地點離開某地”2) .leave

34、for +地點前往某地”=go to +某地3) .leave +某地+for +某地 離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beiji ng tomorrow .=Mr wang areBeiji ng tomorrow.考點5.allnot = not all并非都”部分否定注：not與all /both /every.連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . =birds can fly , some can .考點 6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 許多 =a lot of /many

35、,number 前可用 large /small 來修飾，a large /small number of.作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。2).the number of.的數(shù)量，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。A large nu mber of tourists(come )toMountain Tai every year .The nu mber of the stude nts in our class(be ) 60.考點 7.sick / ill1) .ill用在系動詞之后作表語。2) .sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She wasbecause of hard wor

36、k .Theboy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1) . Would you like to do sth ?2) .Could you please do sth ?3) .Will /Would you please do sth ?4) .Ca n you do sth ?考點 9.be busy1) . be busy with sth .忙于某事2) .be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I= Itime .考點 10

37、.whole / allall位于限定詞之前1).whole 般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后,2).般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home all the after noon .二He stayed at homeafter noon.考點 ll.however / buthowever然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開He is very busy , he always helps me .A. and B. / C.but D. however考點 12.most of / most1) .mo

38、st of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2) .most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞大多數(shù)的.”the stude nts are clever .stude nts are clever.考點 13.beat / win /lose1) .beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb2) .win:贏 后面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize .)3) .lose輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their teamthe match . = Our teamtheirs.考點14.do

39、you think 作為插入語1) .位置：放在疑問詞之后2) .語序：后面的句子用述句語序。Do you thi nk ? Who is the man over there ?=do you think the manover there ?考點15常見的不可數(shù)名詞：weather work foodn ewsadvice in formatio nfun musicpaperweather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點 16.afford1) .affo

40、rd 常與情態(tài)動詞 can , cant, could , couldn 連用2) .afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3) .同義句：can afford to do sth = sb don /does n have eno ugh money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I can afford to buy it .= I don havetobuy it .考點 17iste n to /hear /so und1) .listen to仔細(xì)傾聽強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程2) .hear 聽到、聽見強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果3) .sound.系動詞 聽起來后

41、面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞Iher but couldno thi ng .Itin teresti ng .考點18.句型：not as.as1). not asas之間要用原級2）.同義句：A + not as/so as +B=A +形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B=B +形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom isI.I amTom .This book is not as expe nsive as that one .=This book istha n that one .That book isth

42、a n this book .八年級（上）Un it7-U nit9考點歸納：考點1.finally的同義詞組：fin ally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=he came up with an idea .=he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別：1. turn on :指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。2.open :指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。Pleasethe door.The boythe computer to play games

43、 last ni ght .考點3.into/in的區(qū)別：1.into表示 到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞2.in表示 在里面”，在某一空間或圍之。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is no thi ngthe ble nder .He put his bookshis backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句：too to =not eno ugh to =so that He is so young that he can go to school .=He isntto go school .=He isyounggo to school .The box is

44、 too heavy for us to carry .The box isn to carry =The box isheavywecarry it .考點5.called的同義句：called = n amed = with the n ame (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girlKate ?=Do you know the girl(of)Kate ?考點 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth 的區(qū)另1. see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2. see sb doi

45、ng sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the stude nts(read) En glish whe n he came in .Look! Can you see the girl(dance) under the tree ?注：類似的動詞有：hear ,watch ,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toI ofte n no tice him go home alone .He is no ticedhome alone.考點7.at the age of的同義句：at the age of = when sb was/ were He b

46、ega n to lear n En glish whe n he was four.=He bega n to lear n En glishfour.考點 8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別：1. take part in表示參加某項活動，運(yùn)動，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2. join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：join sb in.表示參與某人的活動之中”Hethe Party in 1987.Can you come andus in the game ?Twenty stude nts from our classthe

47、sports meeti ng last week.考點9.句型：Sb +be the first /last one (pers on) +to do sth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first (take) to safety .考點 lO.because / because of 的區(qū)別：.because后面接從句(除 what從句之外)。2. because of后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didn go to the party because he was ill.He didn go to the pa

48、rtyhis.She was very angrywhat you said .A.because B.because of C./ D.with考點11.keep的用法：1. keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep, The baby is sleep ing .2. keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom.3. keep doing sth .表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept(rain) all ni ght .4. keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。He kept on(ma

49、ke)the same mistakes.5. keep +sb +do ing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us(wait )for an hour .6. keep +sb from +do ing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。 =stop sb (from )do ing sth = preve nd sb (from )do ing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rainus fromto school.考點12.visit的用法:1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:visitvisi

50、torThere are many(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2. 詞組 1).be on a visit to + 某地=visit + 某地2) .one first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visit ing Chi na .= He isto Chi na.This is my first visit to Beijing .注：travel to + 某地Have you traveled to Sha nghai ?考點 13.alive / living 的區(qū)別：l. alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常

51、作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置 定語。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。He thinks he is the happiest man.Thepeople must remember the dead.八年級上 Uni t10-U ni t12考點歸納：考點l.exercise 的用法：1. 作名詞講：1)作運(yùn)動、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名詞。You should take moreand drink more water.We do morningevery day ,but we do

52、n do eye2. 作動詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動The old man always(exercise )every day.考點 2.borrow/ lend /keep 的區(qū)別：1. borrow :對主語而言，表示 借進(jìn)”詞組：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb2.le nd:對主語而言，表示 借出”詞組：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb3. keep:借多長時間詞組：keep +sth +for + 一段時間注：borrow / lend 的延續(xù)性動詞是：keepMay Ithemyou ?=Could youthemme ?How

53、long can Ithe book ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep考點3.ask的用法：1. ask sb for sth :向某人要某物I ofte n ask my teacher for help .2. ask sb about sth .向某人詢問某事。May I ask you about the accide nt ?3. ask sb sth .問某人某物May I ask you some questi ons ?4. ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事 ask sb not do sthMy father ofte n asks me(not

54、 play) computer games.考點4.price的用法：1. price 的修飾詞為 high/ low.注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。The trousers are expe nsive .= The price of the trousers.= Thetrousersme2. 詢問價格的句型：What the price of .?How much is /are .?How much does it cost ?考點5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時，可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在 形容詞或副詞的后面。I have eno ugh money /money eno ugh to buy the book.= Ito buy thebook.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He isto reach the apple .考點6英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Three years(be)not a long time .Three hun dred yua n a ni ght(be) expe n- -sive.考點7.invite的用法：1. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換