定語從句長難句(學(xué)生)

1、。1. As far as the third factor is concerned,the history of science shows manyinstancesin which the forceofauthorityhas operatedin such a manner as tobuildup an exceedingly powerful resistance to further investigation;in some casescenturieselapsedbeforethisresistancewas eventuallybroken down,as happe

2、ned incosmology,for example.譯文 至于第三個因素，科學(xué)史中有許多事例表明，權(quán)威的力量起到這樣一種作用：它給進(jìn)一步的研究設(shè)置了一道極其牢固的障礙； 在許多情況下， 要花上幾個世紀(jì)的時間才能最終打破這道障礙。例如，在宇宙學(xué)中就發(fā)生過這樣的事。2. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment wherethere are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will exp

3、erience greater intellectual development.譯文 行為主義者的看法是，如果一個兒童在有許多刺激因素的環(huán)境里長大，而這些刺激因素能夠開發(fā)其相應(yīng)的反映能力，那么這個兒童將會有更好的智力發(fā)展。3. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselvesintoa humanist industrialismin w

4、hich manand fulldevelopment of his potentialities- those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.譯文 我建議把我們的社會制度從以最大限度的生產(chǎn)和最大限度的消費(fèi)為目的的官僚主義管理下的產(chǎn)業(yè)體制轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€充分發(fā)揮人的潛能 即愛和理智的潛能 為其全部社會工作之目的的人道主義產(chǎn)業(yè)體制。4. Wemay definechemistryas the sciencein which we deal with the chemicalchangein matter

5、as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.譯文 : 我們客戶可以說，化學(xué)式論述物質(zhì)的化學(xué)變化的科學(xué)，通過這種變化可能得到一種新物質(zhì)。5. The childwho israisedin an environmentwhere thereare many stimuliwhichdevelop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatlyintellectual development.6. Those individuals

6、 who possess characteristics that provide them with an advantage in the struggle for existence are more likely to survive and contribute their genes to the next generation.7.Butthe movie differedsignificantlyfrom thoseotherforms of entertainment,which depended on either live performance or (in the c

7、ase of the slide-and-lantern shows) the active involvement of a master of ceremonies who assembled the final精選資料，歡迎下載。program.8. Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.給大家一些tips,長句子大概看過一遍之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)有引導(dǎo)詞，包括關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who, whom, who

8、se, as 等；關(guān)系副詞：where, when, why 等，就說明定語從句來了，這個時候要做的就是跳過定語從句不看， 先把主干找出來， 看懂主干后再去理解從句， 再理解那些副詞和狀語等等細(xì)枝末節(jié)。最后總結(jié)一下1 ，看到定語從句先跳過去找主干，找到主干后再把定語加上去，否則定語從句很長，導(dǎo)致謂語很靠后，很難理清主干。2 ，關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的省略， that who 等等很多引導(dǎo)詞都可以省略，而且在長句子里面常常省略，我們有時候?qū)懽魑囊矔恢挥X省略，比如說he is the one I fellin love with .就省略了that或者 who, 一般在限定性定語從句里面，引導(dǎo)詞（that

9、 who等）作為從句里面的賓語時往往可以省略，比如上面的這個句子還有the guy you spoke to stole a gun,還有修飾way 的時候往往也省略引導(dǎo)詞，比如說I dont like the way you speak to yourmother. 關(guān)于省略還是要靠大家多讀培養(yǎng)語感，從理論上解釋其實(shí)很不實(shí)用，也不太全面，比如說第三個句子連 that 帶 were 一起省略了，而且還不是從句里的賓語是從句里的主語成分。3 ，有時間的同學(xué)還是要多背單詞，現(xiàn)在大家可以用字典查，但是考試的時候單詞不認(rèn)識句子結(jié)構(gòu)又復(fù)雜肯定就死在這里了.一、分析含定語從句的長難句?！倦y句 1】He i

10、s referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators.(The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)【參考譯文】他談到了眾人對移動電視的巨大興趣，這是一個在電信和媒體領(lǐng)域有交叉的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，它給設(shè)備制造商、 電

11、視內(nèi)容制作者以及移動網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營商提供了新的機(jī)遇?！倦y句 2】 Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals withtelevision networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including Lost, Desperate Housewives a

12、nd Law & Order. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)精選資料，歡迎下載?！緟⒖甲g文】與此同時，蘋果電腦公司在10 月發(fā)售了一款可以觀看電視的便攜式音樂播放器iPod ，這個播放器大大幫助了電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)擴(kuò)大其可以供用戶購買的、用于在移動終端的節(jié)目范圍，包括迷失、絕望的主婦以及法律與秩序?！倦y句 3】 Sometechnologiesdo indeed improveat such a predictablepacethattheyobey simpleformulaesuch as Mooreslaw,which actsas a battleplanforthe

13、 semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)【參考譯文】的確，有些技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是以一種可預(yù)測的節(jié)奏進(jìn)行著，它們遵循摩爾定律般簡單的公式，好比是半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)圖紙?！倦y句 4】 Visit many online sites to research a car, and they will sell your name immediately to local dealerships which will then harass you in the old-fashioned way. (The Economist May 27,

14、 2006)【參考譯文】網(wǎng)絡(luò)銷售商通過訪問大量的網(wǎng)站去尋找一部車，然后就會把你的名字提供給當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)銷商，這又會讓你重回到以前那種購車模式所帶來的困擾中?！倦y句 5】 Even Chinaspopulationwillbe decliningby the early2030s,accordingto the UN, which projectsthatby 2050 populationswillbe lowerthan theyare today in 50 countries. (The Economist Jun.5, 2006)【參考譯文】聯(lián)合國有關(guān)報告指出，即便是中國，到2030 年初

15、期人口也將開始遞減。這份報告同時還指出，到2050 年，將有50 個國家的人口低于今天的水平。難句 6】 That is surelyhow historywilljudge modern criticismof videogames,which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. (The EconomistJun.18, 2006)【參考譯文】 對于當(dāng)今時代那些控訴電視游戲使年輕人變成暴力罪犯的批評者們，歷史最終也將對他們作出同樣的批判?！倦y句 7】 Management and HR groups spe

16、nd a lot of time talking about engagement, which comes down to getting employees excited about the work theyre doing and its contribution to the company. (Business Week Feb. 5, 2007)【參考譯文】管理和人力資源群體花費(fèi)大量的時間來談?wù)?參與 ，激發(fā)雇員對他們的工作和為公司做貢獻(xiàn)的興趣。精選資料，歡迎下載。【難句 8】 To make the technology as simple as possible, Sony

17、, HP, and other vendors are finally creating software that can be used across all their devices-be it PCs, TVs, or set-top boxes. (Business Week Jan. 29, 2007)【參考譯文】為了讓科技盡可能的簡單，索尼、惠普和其他銷售者最終開發(fā)了可以在所有裝置上使用的軟件- 不論是個人電腦、 電視機(jī)或是數(shù)字解碼器- 這種軟件就是機(jī)頂盒?！倦y句 9】 On the face of it, that doesnt seem especially surpris

18、ing:we feel strong emotion at important events, which are obviously more memorable than ordinary moments. (Time Jan. 18, 2007)【參考譯文】乍看起來，那似乎不會使我們特別吃驚：在重大事件上我們會感到強(qiáng)烈的感情沖擊- 重大事件顯然比平常日子讓人記憶深刻?！倦y句 10】An animal that can remember the significance of that large, nasty-looking thing with the big teeth and sharp claws will survive longer and produce more offspring. (Time Jan. 18, 2007)【參考譯文】一種動物只有記住了長相丑惡（具有巨大牙齒和鋒利爪子）且身體龐大的重要性，才能生存長久并繁殖更多的后代?！倦y句 11】Women who live in areas of high air pollution, exposed to invisible p