[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]大學(xué)四級模擬1085

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全大學(xué)四級模擬1085大學(xué)四級模擬1085Part Writing問題:1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of personal information security and then explain who should b

2、e responsible for illegal use of personal information. You should write at least 120 words and no more than 180 words. 答案:范文 On Personal Information Security With the widespread of high-tech telecommunications like the Internet and cellphones, people are getting growing dependent on them. Though, me

3、anwhile, personal information security has become the general concern of the public as is revealed exaggeratingly in the picture above. Who should be responsible for the illegal use of personal information? In the first place, when individual as the owner of the information is concerned, they are re

4、sponsible to make sure their IDs and passwords are complex enough not to be easily decoded. Second, websites, and mobile phone operators cannot evade legal sanction if their users personal information is leaked since it may result in serious loss of the clients financially and mentally. Last, the go

5、vernment departments concerned are also to blame for the leakage of information of the public. Personal information is part of peoples property. To keep it properly used is a basic human right. Therefore, as individuals, we should keep it safe by upgrading its security level. The private and public

6、sectors collecting or inspecting these data have the responsibility to keep them unexposed.解析 這是一篇有關(guān)信息安全的議論文，議論的關(guān)鍵在于對信息被非法使用的原因的分析。文章可分 為三段。第一段結(jié)合漫畫說明隨著高科技通訊設(shè)備的使用，信息安全成為問題。第二段從個(gè)人、網(wǎng) 站或者運(yùn)營商以及政府三個(gè)方面闡述造成個(gè)人信息被非法使用的原因。第三段總結(jié)前文，并提出解 決措施。 Part Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you w

7、ill hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding lette

8、r on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.There has been no rain falls for many years in the Kenya.B.Herders animals have suffered from death for the lack of grasses and other foods.C.Herder

9、s offer to work on farming instead of herding due to droughts.D.Abdis wife was depressed just in that she made less money from farming.答案:B聽力原文 The northern part of the East African nation of Kenya is hot and gets little rain. The area has been suffering from periods of small amount of rainfalls and

10、 droughts, when almost no rain falls. This has been going on for many years. People who live there say the droughts are becoming more severe. Herders are among those suffering the most. They are people who move with their animals from place to place. But over the past few years, many of the animals

11、have died. The lack of rain has stopped the growth of grasses and other foods the animals eat. Many of the herders have no animals left, so they are forced to become farmers. In their culture being a herder brings them power and respect. Farmers are not as respected as herders. Mr. Abdi says his wif

12、e was unhappy, because in their society a man who farms is considered lowly and poor. This is still true, he says, even though he now makes more money from his farm than he did with his goats. Which statement is true according to the news report? 解析 推理判斷題。新聞提到，在過去幾年里，許多動(dòng)物都死了。雨水不足使得喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的草和其他食物停止生長。由此

13、可推斷動(dòng)物死亡是由于草和食物的不足造成的。故選B。2.A.They can win respect from others as herders.B.They can earn more money from raising animals than farming.C.They have a deep affection for their animals.D.They prefer to move with their animals from place to place.答案:A聽力原文 Why are the herders unwilling to work on farming?

14、 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)新聞可知，在肯尼亞北部地區(qū)的文化中，當(dāng)牧民會(huì)給他們帶來榮譽(yù)和尊重，而農(nóng)民不如牧民那樣受人尊重。故選A。 Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.The need to protect the environment.B.The damaged environment.C.The loss of vertebrate species.D.The decrease of wildlife population.答案:D聽力原文 T

15、he World Wildlife Fund says more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost. The conservation group says this has placed the health of the planet at risk. The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the worlds animals is worse tha

16、n its earlier reports showed. It says worldwide action is needed. The WWF says it is worried about the loss of and damage to Earths environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called vertebrate species, or animals wi

17、th backboneslike fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report says these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It says freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent. That is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics. The r

18、eport says the biggest drop has been in Latin America. Whats the news report mainly about? 解析 主旨大意題。新聞首段提出，世界失去了一半以上的野生生物。而下文則更具體的提到動(dòng)物種群數(shù)量減少的具體情況。故選D。4.A.Vertebrate species.B.Freshwater species.C.Land species.D.Ocean species.答案:B聽力原文 What kind of species suffer greater loss? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)中的脊椎動(dòng)物新聞中未提到。

19、最后一段提到淡水物種的損失是陸地和海洋物種的兩倍。故選B。 Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 5.A.Poverty.B.The widening gap in wealth.C.The richests shay increase of wealth.D.The increasing social wealth.答案:B聽力原文 The British government reports that the countrys richest peopl

20、e are increasing their wealth three times a fast as the poorest. The report is adding to worries about inequality in Britain. The Office of National Statistics says the wealth of the richest 10 percent of British households increased by 21 percent between 2012 and 2014. It says much of the increase

21、came from a rise in private retirement payments, called pensions. The wealth of the lowest half of all households increased by just seven percent during the same time. The report said the countrys total household wealth increased 18 percent to $16.6 trillion. The richest 10 percent of households con

22、trol about 45 percent of all of the countrys wealth. The poorest 10 percent control less than one percent. The Conservative Party notes that the country has record levels of employment. And it says Britains economic growth is the fastest among developed economies. It says that shows living standards

23、 are improving across the country. But opposition parties say the countrys poorest people are suffering from the governments plan to end the deficit by making large cuts to social welfare programs. What is the news report mainly about? 解析 主旨大意題。新聞首段提到，英國最富裕人口的財(cái)富增長速度是最貧窮人口的三倍。這加劇了英國社會(huì)對于不平等的擔(dān)憂。下文也主要講的

24、是英國的貧富分化現(xiàn)象。故選B。6.A.21 percent.B.1 percent.C.45 percent.D.18 percent.答案:C聽力原文 How much wealth do the richest 10 percent of households control? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞提到，10%最富裕的家庭控制著全國45%的財(cái)富。其他選項(xiàng)文中也都有提及，注意審題和區(qū)別。故選C。7.A.The country has record levels of employment.B.Invest large funds in social welfare programs.C.B

25、ritains economic growth is the fastest among developed countries.D.The living standards are improving all over the country.答案:B聽力原文 Which of the following is not true according to the Conservative Party? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A、C、D項(xiàng)在倒數(shù)第三段都有提及。在末段，反對黨說政府為了終止赤字，正在大大削減社會(huì)福利的開支，此論述與B項(xiàng)不符，且不是保守黨所提到的內(nèi)容。故選B。Section BDire

26、ctions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then

27、mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The man likes all kinds of music.B.Johnny Cash is the mans good friend.C.The newer country music is very good.D.The man

28、 likes alternative music very much.答案:D聽力原文 W: What is your favorite kind of music? M: Well, I like alternative music best. But generally I like all types of music, apart from country music. W: Im the same way. I hate country, except for Johnny Cash. M: Yeah. The older country is good. But the newer

29、, I dont like the newer stuff. W: Yeah, how expensive are CDs in your country? M: Well, a brand new CD is probably between about 15 and 20 dollars. But you can find used CDs for anything from a dollar to, you know, 20 dollars. So you can find cheap CDs. W: Wow, thats pretty cheap. Do you play a musi

30、cal instrument? M: No, I dont, although when I was a kid I played the piano and a little bit of the guitar, but Ive long forgotten all of that. W: How about the concerts? M: I really enjoy going to concerts, but I like to go to small venues. Small shows. I dont like those big stadium shows where you

31、 need binoculars just to see the stage. W: Yeah, I agree. Do you sing in the show? M: Of course, I do it every chance I get. W: Wow, that must be cool. M: Yeah, you know the music always makes us relax and happy. Which one is right according to the conversation? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開頭的對話中談到一些關(guān)于音樂的內(nèi)容，只有D選項(xiàng)符合題

32、意，也就是男士的原話，他喜歡alternative music。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。故選D。2.A.Piano.B.Guitar.C.Flute.D.None of the above.答案:D聽力原文 What kind of musical instrument can the man play? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說他不會(huì)彈任何樂器，盡管小時(shí)候他會(huì)彈鋼琴和吉他，但是他現(xiàn)在都忘得一干二凈了。故選D。3.A.The man likes to go to small concerts.B.The man likes to go to the concerts held in the big

33、 stadium.C.The man likes to go to big concerts where he can use binoculars.D.The man likes to go to the concerts where are many spectators.答案:A聽力原文 What kind of concert does the man like to go? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中男士說到他更喜歡去小型的演唱會(huì)，他不喜歡在大型體育場舉辦的，更不喜歡用望遠(yuǎn)鏡看演唱會(huì)，也不喜歡有很多觀眾的演唱會(huì)。故選A。4.A.He thinks that music is very

34、mysterious.B.He thinks that music is a part of peoples daily life.C.He thinks that music can make people relax and happy.D.He thinks that music can teach people how to enjoy life.答案:C聽力原文 Whats the mans opinion about music? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。對話最后男士說到音樂使人們放松和快樂，C符合題意，而關(guān)于音樂很神秘，音樂是人們生活的一部分，音樂教會(huì)人享受生活都沒有涉及到。故選C。

35、Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 5.A.He started in Russia and ended in China.B.He started in Europe an ended up in Asia.C.He started in Mongolia and ended up in China.D.He started in Moscow and ended up in Shanghai.答案:A聽力原文 W: Jone, I hear th

36、at you took the train across Russia. M: Yes, I started in Moscow, travelled through Russia, Mongolia, and ended up in China. W: Wow! Thats a long way! M: Yes, it was. It took three weeks. I did it as part of a tour with ten other people. W: Thats a cool trip. How did you plan it? M: Well, I research

37、ed the trip several months before I actually took it. A friend and I did it together and there was one other American and the rest of the people were from Switzerland. W: OK. Cool! What was the landscape like? M: A lot of it was flat and for miles around you could see absolutely nothing. When we got

38、 into Mongolia you could see some camels every once in a while, but besides that there was a whole lot of nothing. W: Wow! Just wild camels? M: Wild camels around the drinking whole. Yes, I saw that more than once. W: So how did you eat on this train? M: We stopped several times along the way and up

39、on every platform you could buy food that local people were selling. A lot of it consisted of dried fish and other types of Russian delicacies and a lot of noodles that you heated up with hot water. Every train had hot water on it on every carriage so you were always able to make noodles if you were

40、 desperate. W: Thats really a wonderful experience. What was the route of Jones travel? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對話一開始瓊就說到他的旅行是從莫斯科出發(fā)，經(jīng)過蒙古，最后到達(dá)中國，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A的表達(dá)符合題意。故選A。6.A.He travelled with his parents.B.He travelled with his best friends.C.He travelled with his American friends.D.He travelled with a friend and one

41、 American and some people from Switzerland.答案:D聽力原文 Who were Jone with on the travel? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對話中間部分Jone講到這次旅行有他的一個(gè)朋友還有一個(gè)美國人和幾個(gè)瑞士人一起的，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D符合題意。故選D。7.A.He saw many lakes.B.He saw many mountains.C.He saw different kinds of plants.D.He saw the fiat land and even nothing for miles.答案:D聽力原文 What l

42、andscape did Jone see during his travel? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對話中男士回答女士說到在旅途中所見到的是平坦的地，有時(shí)候一望無際什么都沒有，因此只有D符合題意。故選D。8.A.Dried fish.B.A lot of noodles.C.Delicious snacks.D.Russian delicacies.答案:C聽力原文 Which one is not the food Jone ate during his travel? 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對話的最后男士回答女士說到他旅途吃的食物，通常有魚干兒，俄羅斯美食，面條(方便面)等，但沒有提到C選項(xiàng)“

43、美味的零食”。故選C。Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,

44、 C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Women live longer than men.B.The population of woman is smaller than mans.C.The research and medi

45、cal practice often ignore sex.D.The disease Parkinsons is more likely to strike women.答案:C聽力原文 It seems obvious: Women make up half the population, so they should be the subject of half of medical research. But until about 20 years ago, most scientists assumed women were just like men, with a few di

46、fferent body parts. Now researchers understand that gender affects everything from how people respond to medicines to their likelihood of getting sick. Every cell bears the mark of the persons gender, and diseases like Alzheimers, multiple sclerosis and depression are more likely to strike women, wh

47、ile Parkinsons, autism and schizophrenia are more common in men. Still, research and medical practice often ignore sex. Even lab mice remain mostly male, as do the cells studied in labs around the world. The National Institutes of Health announced new policies recently designed to ensure that the st

48、udies it funds take gender into account. By considering sex as a fundamental variable in research from the very beginning, we can make sure men and women get the full benefit of research, said Janine Clayton, director of the U.S. National Institutes of Health Office of Research on Womens Health. Man

49、y women receive recommendations from their doctorsfor prevention strategies, diagnostic tests and medical treatmentsthat are based on research that has not adequately included women or reported results on women, said Johnson, also an expert in womens heart disease at Harvard Medical School. In heart

50、 disease, for example, women have different symptoms and even scans of their arteries appear different than mens, but most doctors were trained only to look for heart disease in men, she said. Which one is the fact according to the passage? 解析 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文圍繞著醫(yī)學(xué)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)中并不區(qū)別性別展開，其中提到相關(guān)研究往往忽略對女性的研究，將女性視為與男性的

51、情況一樣。故選C。2.A.There is no need to include sex in medical research.B.Sex should be taken into account in medical research.C.Sex will sometimes affect the medical research results.D.Different sexes do not influence the medical research results.答案:B聽力原文 Which one is right about the role of sex in the me

52、dical research? 解析 綜合理解題。短文中談到不同的性別在醫(yī)學(xué)研究中會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響，也一再強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該在研究中考慮性別問題，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。3.A.Women should be the subject of medical research as men.B.Medical research has always considered sex as one element.C.Women and men are the same in the likelihood of getting sick.D.Doctors can use the same medical tre

53、atments to both women and men.答案:A聽力原文 What is the main idea of this passage? 解析 綜合理解題。短文主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)問題，就是在過去的醫(yī)學(xué)研究中忽略了性別的因素，也就是忽略女性的特點(diǎn)，因此有必要在相關(guān)的研究中把女性作為研究對象。故選A。Passage Two Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.It is good to keep onions with potatoes.B.

54、Fruits can be made worse by refrigeration.C.The onions should not be put in the refrigerator.D.All kinds of food can be put in refrigerator to keep fresh.答案:C聽力原文 If youre like a lot of people on the internet, youre probably tired of people, governments, and disembodied voices telling you what to do

55、. And to be fair, a lot of the things you shouldnt put in your refrigerator are pretty self-evident. There are some foods that are actively made worse by refrigeration. These are the items you should absolutely keep away from cold. The first one is onions. Heres a weird one. You dont have to refrige

56、rate onions, but you do need to keep them physically separated from the potatoes. Spuds emit moisture and gases that will make your onions rot. Your best bet is to keep onions in the mesh bag they came inthey like air circulation. The next one is garlic. Again, air circulation is key. Garlic bulbs will keep for two months without refrigeration, and if you keep them out of the damp air of the fridge youll avoid making all your other nearby produce smell like garlic. Some even say that refrigeration will