2019中考英語押題卷(含答案)

1、2019中考英語押題卷第卷（選擇題，共65分）一、聽力測試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)答語，每個句子讀兩遍。1.a.imfine.b.itsfine.c.hesfine.2.a.kind.b.delicious.c.funny.3.a.yes,ido.b.no,thanks.c.sorry,imnewhere.4.a.thisisbettyspeaking.b.holdon,please.c.sheisathome.5.a.yes,theyare.b.takeitaway,please.c.imsorrytohearthat.(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后

2、，選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。.6.whatswrongwiththegirl?a.shehasafever.b.sheistired.c.shehasacold.7.whatsportdoestheboylikebest?a.basketball.b.football.c.skating.8.whatstheweatherliketomorrow?a.sunny.b.cloudyc.rainy.9.wherearethetwospeakers?a.intheshop.b.inthelibrary.c.atschool.10.whatdoestheboythinkofmath?a.inter

3、esting.b.difficultc.easy.（三）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇每個問題的最佳答案，對話和問題讀兩遍聽第一段對話，回答第11、12題11.infact,whattimedidthemanshowhisticket？a.at2:25b.at2:30.c.at2:3512.whywasthemanlateforthetrain?a.becausethetrainleftearlier.b.becausehedidntknowthetime.c.becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththeclock.聽第二段對話，回答第13、14、15題13.whatsw

4、rongwithann?a.shehasacold.b.shecantbreathe.c.herchesthurts.14.whatstheproblem?a.afactoryproducesharmfulgases.b.theairontheearthispolluted.c.shewantstoleavethevillage.15.whataretheygoingtodo?a.gotoseeadoctor.b.lookforabetterplace.c.writealettertoanewspaper.（注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共20小題，計20分

5、）on”16.letslookatthebag.canyousee_“sthecornerof_bag?a.a,ab.a,thec.an,thed.an,a17.-couldyoutellme_?-yes.he_totheusa.a.whereishe,hasbeenb.whereheis,hasgonec.wherewashe,hasgoned.wherehewas,hasgone18.theairindongyingismuchworse.wemustdo_toprotectourenvironment.a.nothingb.anythingc.somethingd.everything1

6、19.doyouknowifhe_us?ibelieveifhe_hishomework,hewillcome.a.willjoin,finishesb.willjoin,willfinishc.join,finishesd.joins,willfinish20.shehasmanyhobbies,_shopping,swimmingandhiking.a.forexampleb.suchasc.suchliked.soas21.youusedtobeserious,_you?a.didb.usedc.werentd.didnt22.hewonthefirstprize.we_him.a.ta

7、keprideofb.wereprideofc.wereproudofd.tookproudin23.mypen-pal_writeletters,butnowshe_sendinge-mailstoherfriends.a.isusedto;usedtob.usedto;isusedtoc.wasusedto;usedtod.wasusedto;usedto24.doyouknowtheresultofthe_race?yes.thewinnerisaboy_linfenga.100-metres,calledb.100-metre,callingc.100-metre,calledd.10

8、0-metres,named25.ourlife_alotinthelasttenyears.a.changedb.havechangedc.haschangedd.hadchanged26.howmuchtimedoyou_watchingtv?a.spendb.takec.costd.pay27.chairmanxi_theproblemofwasteallthetime.a.looksafterb.paysattentiontoc.makesadecisiond.isinterestedin28.-yourcoatlooksverynice.whatsitmade_?-cotton,an

9、ditismade_wuhan.a.from;inb.of;inc.from;ond.of;on29.theinternationalkitefestival_inweifangeveryyear.a.heldb.holdsc.isheldd.washold30.ihatethose_donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.a.whob.whichc.whatd.where31.myfatherwantstogiveup_,butitshardforhimto_.a.smoke;giveitupb.smoking;giveupitc.smoking;giveitu

10、pd.smoke;giveitup32._,doyouknowiftheresarestaurantaroundhere?a.excuseb.pardonmec.pardond.mayihelpyou33.lookatthesmog(霧霾)._badweatheritis!a.whatb.howac.howd.whata34.-howcanigetalongwellwithothers,father?-trytosmiletoothers,boy.thatwillmake_much_.a.them,easierb.them,moreeasyc.it,easyd.it,easier35.-loo

11、k!somanywatermelons_here.-youdontknow?watermelons_wellinsummer.a.aresold;aresoldb.areselling;sellc.areselling;aresoldd.arebeingsold;sell三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）2aat2:30ondecember5,1945,fiveusnavy(海軍)trainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebase(基地)lauderdale,florida.theplanesfleweastoverthecoast-anddisap

12、peared.thegroupwasflight19,onarunbetweenfloridaandbahamas.taylorwasthegroupleader.atabout3:40,taylorreportedthathiscompasses（指南針）werenotreadingproperly.theotherplanesfollowedtheirleaderaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,astaylortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.then,suddenlyta

13、ylorwasheardtogiveorderstodive（俯沖）.quickly,twogiant(verylarge)martinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforflight19.severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility（能見度）dropped.areturntobasewasordered.butonlyoneofthemartinseaplaneslanded.fourdayslater,thenavyandcoast（海岸部隊）combeda100,000square-mileareawithm

14、orethan100planesandships.nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartofthenorthatlanticandbegantocallthisareathebermudatriangle（百慕大三角）.thepointsofthetrianglearebermuda,puertorico（波多黎各）andaspotinthegulfofmexico（墨西哥灣）,westofflorida.it

15、isatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyisland,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents（急流）andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.36.fiveusnavytrainingplanestookoffon_.a.onaclearnightb.onacleardayc.onarainynightd.onarainyday37.theusnavyandcoastsent_tolookforthemissingflight19.a.ov

16、er100planesb.100planesand100shipsc.100planesandshipsd.over100planesandships38.whydidflight19disappear?a.becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.b.becausetaylorwasgivenwrongordertodive.c.becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassunabletoworkasusual.d.becauseoftheactofterrorism.39.inwhatpositiondidm

17、anyshipsandplanesdisappearaccordingtothepassage?a.inthesouthwestpartoftheatlanticocean.b.inthenortheastpartoftheatlanticocean.c.tothesouthwestpartofbermudaintheatlanticocean.d.tothenortheastpartofbermudaintheatlanticocean.40.howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?a.fiveb.sixc.twod.onlyonebsomepeo

18、plebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.nobody3knowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.oneofthesepeoplewasamancalledjohnchapman,wholivedinthesmalltownofswaffhaminengland.hedreamedthathewasstandingonlondonbridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.johnchapmanw

19、aspoormanandheneededmoney,sothenextdayhesetoffforlondonbridge.therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.theyallignored.afterthreedays,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperapproachedhim.“ivebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“areyouwaitingforsomeone?”“yes,”saidjo

20、hn.“ihadadreamaboutamanonlondonbridge.hewasgoingtoleadmetoalotofmoney.”“oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“youshouldntbelieveindreams.ifibelieveindreams,idbeinswaffhamrightnow.ihadadreamaboutafewdaysageaboutamanfromswaffham.hisnamewasjohnchapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.”johnwasamazedandimmediat

21、elyheadedforhome.assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheappletree.hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold.hewassodelightedthathegavesomeofthegoldtohislocalchurch.hewasarichmanfortherestofhislife.41.thestoryisabout_.a.amanwhowantedtoberichb.adreamthatcametruec.londonbridged.amanandhischurch42.swaffhamisthename

22、ofa_.a.gardenb.bridgec.churchd.smalltown43.johnchapmanwenttolondonbecausehe_.a.hadafriendthereb.knewashopkeeperc.waspoord.thoughthisdreamwouldcometruethere44.theshopkeeper_.a.likedappletreesb.alsohadadreamc.becamerichd.livedinswaffham45.theunderlinedphrase“headedfor”inpara5means“_”.aleftb.wentc.pass

23、edd.hidcmorethantwothousandyearsago,in360bc,thegreekwriter,plato(柏拉圖),describedabeautifulcity.hesaidthatitwaslostsomewhereundertheocean.hecalledthiscityatlantis.thiswasthestartofthelegend(傳說)ofatlantis.platosaidthatthepeopleofatlantishadbeenrichandhappy.therewereamazingpalacesandportsinthecity.theho

24、useshadfountains(噴泉)withhotandcoldwater,andthewallswerecoveredwithsilverandgold.outsidethecity,farmersgrewfoodforallthepeople.itwassadtothinkthatnoonewouldgothereagain.fortwothousandyears,everybodythoughtthatatlantiswasjustafantasticstory.theythoughtthatplatohadinventedit.butthenin1882anamericancall

25、edignatiusdonnellywroteabookaboutatlantis.hebelievedthattherereallywasabeautifullostcityunderthe4ocean.thousandsofpeoplereadhisbookandwantedtofindthelostcity.(alotofpeoplebelievedthatatlantiswasonanislandingreececalledsantorini.santoriniusedtobemuchbiggerthanitistoday.about3,500yearsago,ahugevolcano

26、火山)erupted（爆發(fā)）andmostoftheislandsankundertheocean.somepeoplesayitwasinspain.asiaoreveninengland.peoplehavebeenlookingforthelostcityformorethanahundredyears,butnobodyhaseverfoundit.46.platothoughtthatatlantiswas_.a.inspainb.insantorinic.underthesead.onavolcano47.accordingtothelegend,peopleinatlantis_

27、.a.wererichandhappyb.werebeautifulandcleverc.livedunderthesead.livedinpalacesnearthefountains48.whowroteabookaboutatlantisin1882?a.thepeopleinatlantisb.awriterfromenglandc.anamericand.agreekwriter49.whendidmanypeoplebegintosearchforthelostcity?_.a.abouttwothousandyearsagob.since360bcc.about3,500year

28、sagod.morethanonehundredyearsago50.whyissantorinimuchsmallerthanitusedtobe?because_.a.therewasnotenoughfoodb.santoriniisnolongerrichc.thepeoplemadeitsmallerd.someofitwentunderwaterdhavinganexerciseplanisimportant，butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingitkeepinmindthatyoucanhavetoomuch

29、ofagoodthing：over-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbodythefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyouavoid（避免）thiswarmupbeforeexercisethishelpstoprepareyourbodyforactivitiesitsespeciallyimportantinthemorningcooldownafterexerciseratherthanstopimmediately，doafewlightactivitiestoavoidachesandpainslater.

30、exercisewithyourlimits（極限）buildupslowlynevertrytoexercisewhenyoufeelpainfulifyoudontlistentoyourbody，youwillhurtyourselfavoidbeingthirsty.waterisimportanttokeepyournormaltemperatureduringexerciseandprevent（預(yù)防）tirednesswearsportsshoestheseshoescankeepyourfeelsafeandpreventyoufrombeinghurt51.thewriter

31、givesus_suggestionsinthepassagea.threeb.fourc.fived.six52.beforeyoustartyourexerciseplan，youshould_a.makeupthesesuggestionsb.askyourdoctorforadvicec.findyourhealthproblemsd.haveacarefulhealthexam53._isespeciallyimportantbeforeexerciseinthemorning5a.warmingupourbodyb.coolingourbodydownc.drinkingenoug

32、hwaterd.puttingonsportsshoes54.thethirdsuggestioncanhelpusto_a.prepareforouractivitiesb.avoidachesorpainslaterc.keepnormaltemperaturedavoidhurtingourselves55.thispassagemainlytellsus_a.towarmupbeforeexerciseb.howtokeephealthyc.howtoexerciseinarightwayd.nottoexercisetoomuch第卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、請聽一段廣播，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完

33、成信息卡，廣播內(nèi)容讀兩遍。（5分）newsinformationcardonjuly12,inspain,a56_appearedinapark.atlastthenews157_returnedittothezoo.intheaccident,58_washurt.britishpeoplesent59_billiontextmessageslastmonth.thatmeansnews2morethan60_millioneachday.五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。mikewasveryexcitedtoda

34、y.hisfatherandhisbrother,joe,wouldtakepartinsafetydayathisschool.theyhadaveryimportantlesson61(share).whentheheadmastertoldthestudentsthatjoeandhisfather62(give)thematalkaboutbikesafety,someofthem63(laugh),becausetheyrodeabikeeveryday.therewasnothingtoknowaboutbikes.whentheysawjoesfather64(push)joei

35、nawheelchair,however,theychangedtheirminds.joetoldhisstory.thecarhithimveryclosetohome.infact,atthattimehe65(come)outofhiswayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidntstop66(look).hedidntseethecardrivealongtheblock(街區(qū)).he67(hit)rightthenandhe68(notstand)anymore.he69(be)inawheelchairfortwoyears.somestudentsaskeds

36、omequestionsabouthisfeelingsinawheelchair.heansweredthemhonestly.theyalsotalkedaboutthefunof70(ride)abike.itishealthy.itisnotnecessarytostopriding,butthemostimportantthingistobecarefulandobeysomesafetyrules.61_62._63._64._65._66._67._68._69._70._六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）everyyearalotoffilmsaremade,butnotall

37、ofthemaregoodforus.mostofthesefilms6arenotsuitableforchildren.71b_weseeafilminacinemaorwatchadvdathome,weshouldbe72c_tochooseagoodone.agoodfilmusuallygivesusa73l_.forexample,beautyandthebeastteachesustolovesomeoneforhis/hergood74h_butnotforhis/herlooks.thelionkingteachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpe

38、ople.somefilmsarequickly75f_;othersstayforalongtimeasclassics(經(jīng)典).peoplecanseeaclassicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.everytimetheyseeit,theylearnsomething76n_.forexample,ifyou77w_aboutyourlooks,youmaywatchbeautyandthebeastagainandlearnthatlooksarenotsoimportant.ifyouaresad,youmaywatchmousehuntagaintom

39、ake78y_happy.therearemanykindsoffilms.thereareadventurefilms,comedies,horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms,documentaries(紀(jì)錄片),actionfilms,lovestoriesandsoon.79h_,manyofthesefilmsareonlysuitableforadults.soalways80a_yourparentsbeforeyouseeafilm.71._72._73._74._75._76._77._78._79._80._七、閱讀表達(共5小題，計10分)thef

40、amousscientistandthinker,charlesdarwin,wasbornonfebruary12,1809.hisfamilylivednotfarfromtheriversevern,england.charlesfatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.charlesfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.asaboycharleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.83.hewatch

41、ednatureandcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.healsolikedcollectingverymuch.hecollectedmanythings:eggs,stones,andleaves.hisfatherdidnotlikethis,ascharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool.attheageofsixteen,darwinwassenttoedinburghuniversitytobecomeadoctor.buthewasinterestedinthehisto

42、ryofnature.thenhestudiedatcambridgeuniversityuntil1831.sometimelater,heheardthattheshipbeaglewasgoingonatriptosouthamericaandwantedascientist.hisprofessoradvisedhimtogo.hesaidthetripwouldbejustfordarwin.sowhentheshipleftenglandindecember1831,darwinwasonit.theresearchlastedalmostfiveyears.thebeaglest

43、udiedthewatersintheseanearsouthamerica.italsovisitednewzealand,australiaandislandsinthepacific.darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.hecollectedallkindsofplants,whichhesenthomefromtheplaceshevisited.whenhereturnedhome,darwinwaswarmlygreetedbyhisfamiliesandmanyfriends.in1842,darwinwenttoliveinkent,wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.84.darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.by1859,darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbo