一般過去時導學案

1、.高二英語YY-16-02-003Unit 1 I laughed into tears!導學案編寫人：田春麗審核人：田振玉編寫時間： 2016年 9 月班級：組別：姓名：等級：課題： Unit 1 Grammar授課時間：課時：第課時【學習目標】 to learn the usage of the Simple Past Tense(掌握一般過去時用法)； to learn to use the simple past tense to describe pictures, keep a diary(學會用一般過去時描述圖片，記日記等)； to learn to take an object

2、ive attitude towards everything around us, andthink independently(獨立思考，客觀評價事物)。【教學重難點】 how to master the negative patterns and general questions about thetense( 掌握一般過去時的否定句式和一般疑問句句式); how to avoid the common mistakes(如何避免常見錯誤).【導學環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計】【前置學習任務(wù)】1. 觀察下列句子，總結(jié)一般過去時的定義。我今年 12 歲 . I _ 12 years old this yea

3、r.我去年 11 歲 . I _ 11 years old last year.他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了3 個蘋果。 He _ 3 apples yesterday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.一般過去時是指_.所有時態(tài)都是通過_ 變化來表現(xiàn)的 .2. 總結(jié)動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。（規(guī)則變化）A. look_play _ask _listen _answer _start _小結(jié)：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加_B. love _live _us

4、e _change_hope_小結(jié)：以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞直接加_C. stop _prefer _travel _plan _regret _drop _精選.小結(jié)：末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先_, 再加 _.D. study _carry _hurry_cry _worry_marry _小結(jié)： 末尾是輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先_, 再加 _.（不規(guī)則變化）am/is _are _have/has _do/does_put _see _eat _不規(guī)則動詞的一般過去時形式詳見不規(guī)則動詞變化表，請大家課后牢牢記住哦！【合作學習任務(wù)】1. 用于一般過去時的時間狀語A. 與 ag

5、o 連用B.與 last 連用lastagoC. 與 yesterday連用D.與 one 連用yesterdayone_yesterdayE. 與 that連用：F.其他時間狀語：_ that_精選._2. 一般過去時句型總結(jié)一般過去時陳述句：He was in Shanghai yesterday.否定句： _一般疑問句：_一般過去時陳述句：He went to school on foot yesterday .否定句： _一般疑問句：_一般過去時句型總結(jié)：含有 be 動詞否定句： _一般疑問句：_含有實義動詞否定句： _一般疑問句：_【學生展示分享】Cooperate with you

6、r group members, and try to show the answers you havesummarized on the screen.小組合作，展示【前置學習任務(wù)】和【合作學習任務(wù)】中的成果。【學法指導】口訣一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt站在動原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變， did 放在句子前，主語、動原、其它部分依次站立。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記！【當堂檢測】一寫出下列動詞的過去式1. look2. go3. have4. do5.get6.

7、come7. say8.see9. put10. read11.take12. live13. stop14.go15. hope16. trip17. call18. eat19. want20. are二用動詞的適當時態(tài)填空1. _ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5

8、.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.精選.三句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Lucy did her homework at home.( 改否定句 )Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.( 變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week.( 對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange

9、in the cup.( 變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup?四、單項選擇題()1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.A. writeB. writedC. wroteD. writing()2. Everything _ ready before Father came.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are()3.He always _me last term.A. helpedB. helpsC. helpingD. help()4. Did you go to the

10、park last Saturday? _ .A. No, I dontB. No, I didC. Yes, I wentD. Yes, I did()5. Where_ he _ on vacation? He _ his uncle.A. did; go; visited B. does; go; visited C. did; went; visited D. does; went; visit()6. Who_ the housework in your family yesterday, you or yourparents?A. doesB. doC. didD. will do()7. I called you, but nobody answered. Where