2020年四川省樂山市中考英語試卷

1、樂山市2020年初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語本試題卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題），共10頁。考生作答時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷（選擇題）注意事項：1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標號填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分。第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中，選出一個與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符合的選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話

2、讀兩遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話讀兩遍。6. What are they talking about?A. Dreams. B. Foods. C. Hobbies.7. Where does this conversation probably lake place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. On a bus.8. When w

3、ill they have dinner together?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.9. What are they probably going to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.10. How will the woman probably go to the supermarket?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.第三節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

4、個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各小題。11. How does Peter feel about his being late?A. Bad. B. All right. C. Happy.12. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.13. Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter?A. Peter cant sing

5、 well. B. Peter didnt come last time. C. Peter is often late.聽材料，回答下列各小題。14. Who is already a member of the English club?A. The boy speaker. B. The girl speaker. C. Neither of the speakers.15. What do people usually do in the club?A. Watch English movies. B. Go to English parties. C. Hold English co

6、mpetitions.16. How many hours is the club open on Thursday?A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.聽材料，回答下列各小題。17. What did the speaker use to do?A. Play sports with classmates. B. Spend little time watching TV. C. Stay at home and do homework.18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?A. Cartoon

7、books. B. Story books. C. Textbooks.19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can copy them. B. He can learn from them. C. He can help them.20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識從A、B、C三個選項中，選出

8、可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?_. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. Its up to youC. Im afraid not【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，先生，我可以帶著這條狗和我一起么？恐怕不行。寵物不允許帶進去，你可以把它寄存在隔壁的動物中心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。yes, please 好的，請。its up to you取決

9、于你。Im afraid not恐怕不行。根據(jù)“may I take the dog with me”可知在請求允許，根據(jù)“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door”可知請求被拒絕了，用Im afraid not。故選C。2.Your idea _ good. Lets give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的想法聽起來很不錯，讓我們試一試看它是否有效?？疾楦泄賱釉~。

10、sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據(jù)主語“your idea”可知此處用動詞sounds表示“你的想法聽起來”。故選A。3.Jack, can you swim _ the river? I dont think I can. Its too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克，你能游泳穿過這條河么？我認為不能，對我來說太寬了?？疾榻樵~。over在上面；across 指在某一空間從一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿過,該動作在物體表面進行;through強調(diào)從人群或物體中間穿過,該動作在三維空間進行

11、。根據(jù)“the river”可知從河里游過去，從表面過去，用介詞across。故選B。4._ we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5:30.A. MustB. MayC. Can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須在五點鐘之前離開圖書館么？不，你沒必要。你可以在這兒待到五點半?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠，可以。根據(jù)“No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5:30”可知問句表達的是“是不是必須在五點鐘之前離開圖

12、書館”，用情態(tài)動詞must提問，否定回答用neednt表示沒有必要。故選A。5.Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV. It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你好，約翰。我是邁克。你現(xiàn)在在做什么？我正在電視上看電影。七點半開始的，還要持續(xù)一個小時。考查時態(tài)。starts開始，動詞三單；started開始，過去時；has started

13、開始，現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Im watching a film on TV.可知，空格表達的是動作“開始”是過去發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)該用過去時，故選B。6.Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?Id love to, _ I have to finish my homework first.A. soB. andC. but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：皮特，你想要和我一起去購物么？我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“I have to finish my homework fir

14、st”可知后面句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞but表示“但是”。故選C。7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬季奧運會將于2022年在北京和張家口舉行?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。is held 被舉行；will hold 將舉行；will be held 將被舉行。根據(jù)in 2022可知用一般將來時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意，可知主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與謂語動詞hold是被動關(guān)

15、系，即“被舉行”，因此是一般將來時態(tài)的被動式，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be done。故選C。8.The singer was often seen to practice _ songs near the woods three years ago.A. singB. singingC. to sing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：三年前這個歌手經(jīng)常被看到在樹林附近練習唱歌?？疾閯用~。sing動詞原形；singing動名詞；to sing動詞不定式。此處表達“練習做某事”用practice doing,此處用動名詞singing作賓語。故選B。9._ terrible mess you have

16、 made!Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你搞得一團糟！對不起，媽媽。我會馬上清理它?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，句子主語是you，謂語是have made，而主語前有名詞mess，構(gòu)成短語make a mess弄臟亂，所以這里符合“what a+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。10.Have you brought_ with you? We wont have time to come back.Dont worry. All

17、the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你把所有的東西都帶齊了嗎？我們沒有時間回來了。別擔心，我們所需要的東西都在這兒，這個袋子里?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everything每件事物，一切；something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情；用于否定句和一般疑問句；根據(jù)句意理解及回答中的All the things we need are here可知，這里指的是“所有的一切東西”，故選A。11.Where shall we eat

18、 tonight?Lets call Jack. He _ knows the best places to go.A. seldomB. alwaysC. only【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上我們在哪里吃飯？讓我們給Jack打電話，他總是知道最好的去處?？疾楦痹~。seldom很少，不常；always總是；only只有，唯一；根據(jù)句意Lets call Jack可知，給Jack打電話，說明他知道去哪兒吃飯最好，故選B。12.Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?Yes. Lets go and say hello to

19、 _.A. sheB. hersC. her 【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，那個穿著紅色裙子的女孩是我們的室友么？是的。讓我們過去和她打招呼?？疾榇~。she她，人稱代詞的主格；hers她的東西，名詞性物主代詞；her她，人稱代詞的賓格。動詞短語say hello to后面用賓格，此處用her。故選C。13.Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful.I tried many times, but its really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么不能戒煙呢？抽煙是有害的

20、。我試了很多次，但是很難戒掉?？疾閯釉~短語。give up放棄；ring up打電話；put up張貼。根據(jù)“I tried many times, but its really hard”可知此處指的是“戒煙”，用動詞短語give up smoking。故選A。14._ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?One hundred and thirty-five meters.A. How longB. How highC. How heavy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“倫敦眼”把你帶到泰晤士河上方多高？一百三十五米?？?/p>

21、查特殊疑問句。How long多長；How high多高；How heavy多重；根據(jù)常識可知倫敦眼在泰晤士和上方，結(jié)合回答One hundred and thirty-five meters.可知，這里表達的是“多高”，所以應(yīng)該用how high，故選B。15.Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next week, dear.A. where my mum will goB. when will my mum come backC. when my mum will come back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你能告訴我媽

22、媽什么時候回來么？我好想她。親愛的，她下周回來?？疾橘e語從句。tell me后面是賓語從句。用陳述句的語序，用“疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他”，B選項語序錯誤，排除B。根據(jù)“Next week”可知此處表示的是時間，用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從36 50各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADo you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the _16_ ?

23、 As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you _17_ .Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice _18_ a special thing n

24、amed glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be _19_ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong aroun

25、d noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may _20_ your skin（皮膚）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the _21_ with your family or your best friends? Im sure you can be smarter soon.16. A. moonB. sunC. night17. A. smarterB. talle

26、rC. thinner18. A. inventB. findC. produce19. A. carefulB. seriousC. clever20. A. shineB. burnC. dry21. A. timeB. airC. sunlight【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述陽光對人的健康有好處，而且讓人變得更聰明，但是要注意夏天中午的強烈陽光傷害皮膚?！?6題詳解】句意：你在陽光下度過多少時間？moon月亮；sun太陽；night晚上。根據(jù)前文“exercising in the sun”可知此處用i

27、n the sun。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)它能使你更聰明。smarter更聰明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根據(jù)后文“Im sure you can be smarter”可知此處講述的是讓人更聰明，用形容詞比較級smarter。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：那之后，老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了一種叫做谷氨酸的特別的東西。invent發(fā)明；find找到；produce生產(chǎn),制造。此處用動詞produce表達老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生谷氨酸。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意:但是你應(yīng)該小心，因為現(xiàn)在是夏天。careful小心的；serious嚴肅的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“because i

28、t is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天陽光很強要小心，用形容詞careful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：讓自己遠離中午的太陽，否則它可能灼傷你的皮膚。shine照耀；burn燃燒，灼傷；dry干燥。根據(jù)前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太陽很強烈，可能會灼傷你的皮膚，可知此處用burn。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：為什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受陽光？time時間；air空氣；sunlight陽光。根據(jù)前文講述“enough sunlight is good for o

29、ur health”可知此處用sunlight表示陽光。故選C。BMy parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me _22_ realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the sh

30、op and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds _23_ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文憑)?” He said, “Or do you have any _24_ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my _25_ . “I must

31、 go to school to _26_ my study because I cant do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.Everything looked _27_ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more _28_ . The manager told me they needed n

32、ew workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are _29_ . ”Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still _30_ in my spare time.22. A. finallyB. easilyC. luckilyD. fast23. A. in a hurryB. from head to footC. soon

33、er or laterD. from time to time24. A. learningB. lifeC. teachingD. work25. A. parentsB. friendsC. futureD. study26. A. continueB. beginC. stopD. change27. A. the sameB. differentC. friendlyD. fresh28. A. excitedB. surprisedC. confidentD. happy29. A. outB. inC. upD. down30. A. workingB. drivingC. run

34、ningD. learning【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述作者去手機店找工作被經(jīng)理拒絕，明白了父母給他講的教育的重要性，從而回到學校繼續(xù)學習，拿到畢業(yè)證之后再去那家店被經(jīng)理錄用了。從而啟發(fā)讀者記住教育能讓人有光明的未來?！?2題詳解】句意：但是一件事最終讓我意識到我父母說的意味著什么。finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸運地；fast迅速。根據(jù)前文“I didnt think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不這樣認為

35、，也不注意，而后文講述的事讓作者最終意識到這一點，此處用副詞finally。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)理全身打量了我?guī)酌腌?。in a hurry趕緊；from head to foot從頭到腳；sooner or later遲早；from time to time時不時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooked at me”可知此處用from head to foot表示“從頭到腳地看我”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：或者你有工作經(jīng)驗么？learning學習；life生活；teaching教；work工作。根據(jù)“asked for the job”可知此處用work experience表示“工作經(jīng)驗”。故選D

36、?！?5題詳解】句意：那晚我不能入睡，關(guān)于我的未來我想了很多。parents父母；friends朋友；future未來；study學習。根據(jù)后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者當時在思考他的將來。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我必須要去學校繼續(xù)我的學習，因為沒有好的教育我不能做任何事。continue繼續(xù)；begin開始；stop停止；change改變。此處指的是作者回到學校繼續(xù)學習，用continue to s

37、tudy。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：當我?guī)啄旰蠡氐侥莻€商店，一切都沒有改變。the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“the same people and the same design”可知此處表達“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，和上次相比，我感覺更加自信了。excited興奮的；surprised吃驚的；confident自信的；happy開心的。根據(jù)后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此處指的是作者繼續(xù)學業(yè)現(xiàn)在有了畢業(yè)證，感覺自信。故選C。【29

38、題詳解】句意：他看著它，說：“太棒了，我錄用你了”out外面；in在里面；up上面；down下面。根據(jù)“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知這一次有了畢業(yè)證，經(jīng)理同意雇用我了，用be in。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我不再擔心我的未來，因為我在業(yè)余時間仍在學習。working工作；driving開車；running跑步；learning學習。根據(jù)“Education helps you have a bright future”可知學習成就了作者美好的未來，此處用learning表示作者現(xiàn)在業(yè)余時間仍在學習。故選D。

39、第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AServices Using your Card Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.Click here to apply for（申請）a Card.You mus

40、t show your photo ID in person at the library.You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.Cards for

41、 kids and teensThe signature（簽名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parents signature.Borrowing materials（材料）A Library Card allo

42、ws you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.If things are not returned in 60 days you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.31. Where can you probably find the passag

43、e?A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In a story book.32. You dont have to go to the library when you want to _.A. receive a CardB. borrow a magazineC. update your information33. If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?A. On November 21, 2020.B. On July 2

44、1, 2023.C. On July 21, 2024.34. If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?A. Your own photo ID.B. The Card of your parent.C. Your parents signature.35. If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?A. $1.00 each.B. $2.00 ea

45、ch.C. $3.00 each.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】這是一說明文，本文介紹了申請圖書證的方法以及使用圖書證借書所遵循的規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了申請圖書證的方法以及使用圖書證借書所遵循的規(guī)則，根據(jù)“Click here”點擊此處，可知這篇文章來自某個網(wǎng)站。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired Card yourself”，可知你必須自己到圖書館去接收圖書證或更換到期的圖書證，排除 A

46、選項。根據(jù)常識，借雜志也是必須要去圖書館，排除B選項。文中并未提及必須要到圖書館更新信息，更新信息在線即可完成。故選C 。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Library Cards expire after four years”，可知，圖書證四年后到期。如果在2020年7 月21日收到了圖書證，這張圖書證會在2024年7月 21日到期。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The signature of a parent is needed for children (aged 13 and under). The parent must also provide photo ID. T

47、eens (aged 14 to17) use the same process”可知，超過17歲想申請一張圖書證，只需自己帶照片的證件，而不需要父母的證件。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后“The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.”如果在60天以內(nèi)沒有歸還借的CD，每天需要付2美元。故選B。BI had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷類食物）and egg

48、s. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other ki

49、ds got to wear the same clothes days.We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do t

50、o us.Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educ

51、ated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasnt alone” in paragraph 1 mean?A. The writers mother

52、 was only mean to her.B. The writers sister and brothers were mean to her as well.C. The writers mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.37. The writer was not allowed to _ as a child.A. eat as much candy as she wantedB. go to bed and get up at fixed timesC. change clothes or take a shower e

53、very day38. The writers mother was hard on her children because she wanted them _.A. to receive a high educationB. to become mean people like herC. to be educated and honest people39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?A. Regretful.B. Thankful.C. Worried.40. Whats the best title for the t

54、ext?A. Life with My Mean MomB. A Strict Mom and Her FamilyC. How to Raise Good Children【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者的母親對他們很無情，讓他們做很多事情。其實，她是在使他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。當作者做母親時，她同樣無情地對她的孩子。現(xiàn)在作者很感激有一個世界上最無情的母親?！?6題詳解】句義猜測題。根據(jù)“My sister and two brothers had the same unkind mother as I did”可

55、知我妹妹和兩個兄弟和我有同一個無情的母親，因此我不是唯一一個有無情母親的人，母親也是同樣的對待我的兄弟和妹妹，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“While other kids ate candy for breakfastI had to have cereal and eggs”當其他孩子早餐吃糖果時，我卻不得不吃谷物和雞蛋，故推斷我母親不讓我吃糖果。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people”可知作者的母親對他們無情是想讓他們長成為受教育而且誠實的人。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) “ because