倒裝句講解與習(xí)題.

1、倒裝句講解部分倒裝1. 否定意義的詞或短語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。如否定詞no, not, never；半否定詞 hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few； no 合成的代詞或畐寸詞no body, no thi ng, no where； 否定的短語 not un til, by no means, in no way, in no time, un der no circumsta ncesNo word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or see n such a

2、thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses tha n theses.Not un til he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. n ot o nly （merely, alo ne, simply連接兩Ob并列分句，前一分句需倒裝。Not only did we lose our mon ey, but we also came close to los ing our lives.Not simply

3、 is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Noto nly you but also I （連接并列主語不倒裝）will atte nd the meet in g.3. n either連接兩個并列分句，前后兩個分句都倒裝。Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor Germa n do I know.Neit

4、her on Saturday nor on Sun day do we have less ons.注意：Neither you nor I （連接并列主語不倒裝）like this book.4. Only +狀語，位于句首，需部分倒裝。Only when I got there did I know the truth.Only in the morning can you meet him.On ly him did I see yesterday.注意： Only Li Lei （修飾主語不倒裝） can answer this question.5. 在含有were, had, s

5、hould的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，將were, had, should移到句首，需部分倒裝。Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it.Had you worked hard, you would have fini shed it early.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，用部分倒裝Old as / though he is, he works like a young man.Much as I admire her, I can

6、t forgive .her faultsTry aga in as / though he will, he cant succeed.In the classroom as / though he stays, he does nt read his texts.注意： Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.（表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝時省略名詞前的a/an）7. sothat和-suchthat 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，當(dāng)so或such提到句首時，主句需 用倒裝語序。 So in terest ing is that sto

7、ry that every one wants to read it.So good a girl is she that we all like her.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.8. to such an exte nt, to such a degree, to such len gt 介詞短語位于句首時，需倒 裝。To such len gths did he speak that every one got bored.To such an exte nt did they fight that they broke u

8、p.9. so位于后一分句句首，表示 也一樣”需倒裝。He has bee n to Beiji ng, and so have I.Tom will go there n ext summer, and so will I.He can speak Fren ch. So can I.She respected me. So did I.Rock music is OK, and so is skii ng.10. neither, nor, no more位于后一分句句首，表示 也不”需倒裝。He didn t see the film, neither did she.I don t e

9、njoy singing, nor did I like computer games.She is not into music, nor am I.He can s drive a car. No more can I.11. be動詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句需倒裝。Be he rich or poor, I will love him for the rest of my life.12. as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中，可采用倒裝，也可不用。My un cle, as did other hun ters, had a dog team.He was hon est and dilige nt,

10、as were most of his classmated.13. 在比較狀語從句中因主語較長，或帶有較長的修飾語時可倒裝，也可不 用。He ran as fast as did the pers on who came from En gla nd.America n con sumed more en ergy tha n did our coun try.完全倒裝一即將謂語移到主語前1. 以 here, there, now, then或 out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副 詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。Here comes th

11、e bus.Now comes your turn.The n came a new difficulty.In came an old man with a white beard.Out rushed a cat from un der the table.Off went the horse.注意：The door opened and in she came.Here you are.Out he rushed.（主語為代詞不倒裝）2. 表地點的介詞短語位于句首，需完全倒裝。Around the lake are some tall tree.At the end of the val

12、ley lies a small lake.Un der the table sleeps a brow n cat.3. 表語位于句首時，需完全倒裝。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.Gone are the days whe n we were together.Happy are those who are conten ded.注意：在表語置于句首的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持 致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一

13、致。倒裝句練習(xí)1. For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come2. The computer was used in teachi ng. As a result, not only, but stude ntsbecame more in terested in the less ons.A. saved was teachers en ergy B. was teacher

14、s en ergy savedC. teachers en ergy was saved D. was saved teachers en ergy3. So sudde nthat the en emy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was4. Little about her own safety, though she was in great dan ger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did car

15、e C. Rose does care D. does Rose care5. Not un til I came home last ni ghtto bed.A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went6. Un satisfiedwith the payme nt, he took the job just to get some workexperie nee.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though7. It was announce

16、d that only when the fire was under control to return to theirhomes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted8. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.Arealized Bhad realized C.

17、had I realized D. did I realize9. Bill wasn t happy about the delay of the report by, Jasd.A. I was n either B. n either was I C. I was either D. either was I10. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; yo

18、u will11. How was the televised debate last ni ght?Super! Rarely so much media atte ntio n.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate12. Little that we were watching his every move so he seemed to be going his own way in this bus in ess.A. he realized

19、B. he didn t realize C. didn t he realize D. did he realize13. Father , you promised!Well , .But it was you who did npyo itaeword first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did14. I would n ever come to this restaura nt aga in. The food is terribleA. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with m

20、e D. So do I15. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound16. I have been living in the United States for twenty years but seldom so Ionely as now.A. have I felt B.I had f

21、elt C.l have felt D. had I felt17. My room gets very cold at ni ght.A. So is min eB. So mi ne is C. So does mine D. So mi ne does18. Never in my wildest dreams these people are liv ing in such poor con diti ons.Acould imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn t imagine D. couldn t I imagine19. At the f

22、oot of the mountain .A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village20. Only the n how much damage had bee n caused.A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21. about wild pla nts that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furtherr

23、esearch.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were t he coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious22. Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city bee n B. this city has bee n C. was this city D. th is city was23. They have a

24、 good kno wledge of En glish but little they know about Germa n.A. have B. did C. had D. do24. Did Linda see the traffic accide nt?No , no sooner than it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone25. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So mu

25、ch B. Too much C. Too little D. So little26. It s burning hot todayn t it?Yes. yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it27. I ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is

26、satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied28. , he talks a lot about his favorite sin gers after class.A.A quiet stude nt as he may be B. Quiet stude nt as he may beC. Be a quiet stude nt as he may D. Quiet as he may be a stude nt29. Un der no circumsta nces, I was warn ed,to give the password tosome one

27、 else.A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was I30. Woma nHillary Cli nton is, she was bold eno ugh to participate in the preside ntial campaig n, 2008.A. who B. as C. that D. like31. The old couple have bee n married for 50 years and n ever once with each other.A. they have quarreled B. they quarreled

28、C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled32. Much he states he has a good taste of his ownhe can t avoid being in flue need by advertiseme nt.A. that B. which C. as D. /33. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught dow n whe n the bell rang.A. to be take n B. tak ing C. take n D. bee n ta

29、ke n34. Is every one here?Not yet. Look, therethe rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming35. Joh n ope ned the door. Therehe had n ever see n before.A. a girl did sta nd B. a girl stood C. did a girl sta nd D. stood a girl36. At the meet ing place of the Yan gtze River and Jia

30、li ng River , one of the largest cities in Chi na.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie37. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To atte

31、nd C. Attending D. Having attended38. I travel to the Bin hai New Area by light railway every day, do many bus in essme n who live in dow ntow n Tianjin.A. as B. which C. when D. though39. Heari ng the dog bark ing fiercely, away .A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleei n

32、g D. fled the thief40. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush41. the pla ne.A. Flew dow n B. Dow n flew C. Dow n was flyi ng D. Dow n fly42. I had time, I would have run around the lake aga in.A. If B. U nl ess C. Had D. Whe n43. I ten years younger, I would be able to clime the too of the mountain.A. Am B. Was C. Were D. Be44. In front of the farmhouse .A. lay a peasa nt boy B. la