高中英語必修二語法

1、高中英語必修二語法-一般將來時的被動語態(tài)適用學(xué)科授課教師英語王婷適用年級 課時時長 60 分鐘高一教材版本人教知識點教學(xué)目標(biāo)一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成陳述句，疑問句一般將來時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成能夠正確分析使用一般將來時被動語態(tài)的情況；能夠正確寫出動詞一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)重點 掌握一般將來時被動語態(tài)的判斷方法能夠正確判斷主謂賓句子成分教學(xué)難點 學(xué)生能夠在書面表達(dá)中以及短文改錯中靈活地使用 一般將來時被動語態(tài)教學(xué)過程一、 課堂導(dǎo)入question1：do you know the past participle form of the following words?1、 build2、 bre

2、ak3、 bring4、 buy5、 choose6、 come7、 drink8、 drive9、 forbid10、 give11、 hold12、 learn13、 make14、 read15、 smell16、 teachquestion2:what can you find?1 your children will be taken good care of by us when you are out.2 many new cars will be made in this factory next year.3 his house will be painted next we

3、ek.4 the meeting will be held next month.5 he will not be punished for it.6 those books will be published next month.自我總結(jié)以上句子都用了_ 時，且謂語動詞與其主語之間皆為_ 關(guān)系。 二、 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1、語態(tài)分為幾種？分別是什么？答：兩種。主動語態(tài)以及被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的 _ 。被動語態(tài)表示主語是 動作的 _ 。2、被動語態(tài)使用條件有哪些？不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。強調(diào)動作的承受者, 而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。3、都學(xué)過哪些形式的被動語態(tài)？是什么？答：一般時

4、態(tài)：am/is/are + 過去分詞過去時態(tài)：was/were + 過去分詞練習(xí)：1、the chinese food _ （consider）to be the healthiest in the world.2、john _ （punish）, for he went swimming yesterday without permission. 三、知識講解step1、1. he will give a talk soon .a talk _ (by him) soon.2.they will have a show tomorrow.a show _(by them) tomorrow.

5、3.they will invite us to the party next week.we _ to the party next week.總結(jié) ：一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為： will/shall + be + 動詞的過去分詞 注意 ：shall 用于第一人稱，will 用于各種人稱思考：還有其他形式嗎？step2、4. he is going to do his homework at once.his homework _ (by him) at once.5. they are going to cut down these apple trees next winter.the

6、se apple trees _ next winter.總結(jié) ：一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為： be going to be done總結(jié)：主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?4 個步驟：12把原主動句中的 把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊醋優(yōu)楸粍泳涞?。(過去分詞 )，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的 ，而動詞的時態(tài)則 。3 原主動句的主語如需要則放在 by 后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可 省略。4其它的成分（定語、狀語） 。主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)口訣：賓語提前主語變，原主變賓 by 后見，時態(tài)人稱 be 關(guān)鍵。step3、與此同時，在高中階段， be to do sth. 、be about to d

7、o sth. 兩種結(jié)構(gòu)也用來表示將來時。 e.g.1、 the 29th olympic games is to be held in beijing in 2008 2、 the problem isnt going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.3、 look at the heavy rain! the houses in the lowland are going to be drowned.4、 obama is to be replaced by trump next year.總結(jié)：be going to be done: 1.

8、計劃，安排要發(fā)生的被動動作2.有跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生的被動動作be to be done: 注定要發(fā)生的被動動作step4、練習(xí)1. the people of beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.2. they will pay more to the athletes.1. they will encourage children to take more exercise.step5、句式結(jié)構(gòu)那么，一般將來時被動語態(tài)在否定句，一般疑問句以及特殊疑問句中形式是怎樣的呢 ? 被動形式：the carrots will be eat

9、en by the rabbits.被動句的一般疑問句：will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?對被動句劃線部分提問： what will be eaten by the rabbits?被動句的否定式：總結(jié)：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu): shall /will +主語+be +過去分詞特殊疑問句式: 疑問詞 + will /shall+ be + 過去分詞否定句句式: not 置于 shall /will 之后注意：1. 在時間，條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)代替一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2. 在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，切不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞3,不能用于被動語態(tài)的

10、及物動詞或動詞短語有： have, wish ,cost, agree with, shake hands with, suffer from, take part in, belong toe.g.it will be delayed if the goods is inspected( 檢查) by the customs.the plan will be given up.step6、鞏固拔高練習(xí)一：more and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. the engineers _(

11、design) a project now. a new building _(set) up. the playground _(rebuild). new equipment _(buy) when the project _(finish). more books _(keep) in the library. we can _(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. there _(be)many trees and flowers in the school. we _(see) a beautiful and modern school

12、 next year.練習(xí)二：the olympic game will be held in london.many things _(do) for the game. thirty billion yuan _(spend) on the projects. a new olympic village_ (build) for the athletes and some hotels _ (build) for the visitors to stay in.練習(xí)三：the roads _ (make) wider and better and trees and flowers _ _

13、 (plant) along the roads. the new stadiums _ (complete) before 2012. many volunteer _ (train) for the game.練習(xí)四：many policemen _ (send) to keep order. during the 2012 olympic game, the best athletes _ (choose) to compete and they _(encourage) to do their best.step7：在日常交際中的使用with the help of the inter

14、net, we chinese can also buy some goods at a lower price through the us websites . li hua , a hi-fi ( 高保真)lover, has placed an order( 訂單) of an earphone, and he has some questions about this order. here is a conversation between li hua and the customer service kate. k: this is kate. my id is 12345.

15、what can i do for you, sir?l:i placed an order in your website just now. but i have some questions now.k ：waiting for your questions.l : wow, when will this order be charged( 收費)?k : it will not be charged until delivery( 遞送).l : ok! how soon will the goods be delivered ?k : the delivery will be arr

16、anged( 安排) in 1 or 2 days if in stock （有現(xiàn)貨）.l : well. thanks. and what is the way of transport?k: it will be transported by air from california toguangzhou and then be transferred （轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)交） to the local carrier （當(dāng)?shù)乜爝f） after customs clearance（清關(guān)）. any more questions?l: the last one. how long will it ta

17、ke to arrive ？k: in general, it will take 10-20days but it will be delayed if it is inspected （檢查）by the customs. l: hum , ive got it .thanks very much.填一填：1.2.3.4.when will this order be charged(charge)?it will not be charged(charge) until delivery( 遞送).how soon will it be delivered (deliver)?the d

18、elivery will be arranged( 安排) in 1 or 2 days if in stock （有現(xiàn)貨）.5.6.it will be transported by air from california to guangzhou and then be transferred （轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)交） to the local carrier （當(dāng)?shù)乜爝f）it will be delayed(delay) if it is inspected （檢查）by the customs.step8、在書面表達(dá)中的使用1.沒有達(dá)到項目既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員不會被錄取為參賽者。athletes w

19、ho havent reached the agreed standard for their events will not be admitted as competitors.2.2020 年奧運會將在日本東京舉行。the 2020 olympics will be held in tokyo, japan.3.我們的新食堂什么時候完工？（ canteen）when will our new canteen be completed?step9、在短文改錯中的應(yīng)用correct mistakes: you are the volunteer in the olympic village. someone has written the following notice for the guests in the village. you are asked to check if it is properly written. there is only one mistake in each o