(完整版)上海牛津英語六年級第二學(xué)期6B英語知識點匯總U1-U9,推薦文檔

1、六年級第二學(xué)期牛津英語知識點梳理unit onegreat cities in asia打*的知識點僅供參考知識點梳理：i 詞 組1. at an exhibition在展覽會上2. the capital of china中國的首都3. north-east of shanghai在上海東北面east/ west/ south / north of在的東、西、南、北面north-east /north-west of在的東北、西北south-east /south- west of在東南，西南* in/on/to the east ofeg. shanghai is in the east

2、of china.korea is on the east of china. japan is to the east of china.3. how far多遠4. how如何/怎樣5. how long多久6. in the past在過去7. other places其他城市8. from shanghai to beijing從上海到北京9. read some information about beijing閱讀關(guān)于北京的信息10. the great wall長城* the summer palace頤和園* the palace museum故宮博物院11. more tha

3、n= over超過* less than = under少于12. 15 million people一千五百萬人*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store大型百貨公司*huge= very big14. spicy food辣的食物15. in asia在亞洲16. great cities= big cities大城市17. which city哪個城市18. by plane=by air;乘飛機第 30 頁 共 30 頁by ship=by sea;乘船by train/ ferry乘火車/ 渡輪19. thats right

4、.對的。* thats all right.沒關(guān)系，不要緊。20. two days and a half = two and a half days 兩天半21. like visiting those places喜歡參觀那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing sth. would like to do sth.22. in tokyo在東京ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. japan (n.) 日本 japanese ( a./n. )日本的，日語，日本人a japanese, some japanesemy uncle met some japanese visitors yes

5、terday. they came from japan.china (n.) 中 國 chinese (a./n.)中國的，漢語，中國人a chinese, a lot of chinesechina is a great nation with millions of clever and brave chinese.2. thailand (n.) 泰 國 *thai(a./n ) 泰國的，泰語，泰國人that thai restaurant is looking for a good from thailand.3. exhibition (n.) 展覽會，展覽 *exhibit(v.

6、) the shanghai exhibition centre is on yanan road.4. build (v.) 建造 - building (n.) 建筑物 * builder (n.) 建筑工thousands of builders have worked hard to build such a wonderful building.5. tourist (n.)游客tour (n.) 旅游those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency.6. information （uncountable noun）* a piece

7、of informationsome informationsam and andy are looking for some information about forests.iii. 語言點/句型1. south-east（東南）, north-east（東北） south-west (西南)， north-west (西北)這些斜方向方位詞與中文表述相反。2. east of 在(范圍外面的) 的東面in the east of 在（范圍內(nèi)）的東面.eg. tokyo is east of shanghai. shanghai is in the east of china. beij

8、ing is north of shanghai. it is also in the north of china.3. the capital of china中國的首都of 的兩種含義(a) of 表示“的”the capital of china/ the map of my school/ the picture of me of 表 示 ” 在 之 中 ”（ 后 用 復(fù) 數(shù) ） one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. beijing is the capital of china and it is also one of the great

9、cities in asia.4. thats right 那是對的thats all right 沒關(guān)系you are right 你是對的all right好吧eg. a: tokyo is the capital of japanb: thats right./ you are right.a: i am sorry.b: thats all right.a: please open the doorb: all right.6:關(guān)于“半個的表達法”half an hour (半小時)one hour and a half （一個半小時）an hour and a halfone and

10、 a half hours (注意復(fù)數(shù))兩天半 two days and a halftwo and a half days.eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from shanghai to beijing.7. by air = by plane 乘飛機: by sea = by ship乘船eg. tomorrow i will travel to beijing by air,.注意同意表達go/travel/get to by=take a/an to eg. he goes to school by car.he take

11、s a car to school.8. how, how far, how long 的特殊疑問句how far“多遠”問距離it is about 1,400 kilometers.how far is it?how -“如何，怎樣”（1.by +交通工具 2.作表語的形容詞）i go to school by bus.how do you go to school? he became fit again.how did he become?how long “多長時間” (對時間段提問)*初中階段用 how long 的常見句型-it takes sb time to do sth-s

12、ince +時刻點或從句-for +段時間-不帶 not 的 untileg. 1. it takes me about 2 hours to get there.how long does it take to get there?2. i have lived here since last year. how long have you lived here?3. i have lived here for 2 years. how long have you lived here?4. i did my homework until mid-night. how long did yo

13、u do your homework?*5. (i wont go to bed until i finish my homework.) when will you go to bed?9more than 超過=overeg. there are more than 12 million people in shanghai.there are over 12 million people in shanghai.10.15 million 一千五百萬millions of 數(shù)以百萬eg. more than 70 million people visited shanghai expo

14、and millions of them visited china pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后 跟 動 詞 ing people in tokyo enjoy eating sushi. like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某時間有 eg. there are 15 million people in beijing.there will be much rain next month注意 there be 句型的各種時態(tài)there was/were (過去時)there

15、will be/ is going to be （將來時） there have/has been （完成時）eg. there have been a lot of people in shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13. these are all great cities in asia.all “（三者以上）所有”， 放在 be 動詞后，行為動詞前。eg. tokyo, bangkok and beijing all come from asia and they are all my favourite c

16、itiesmodule 1 city lifeunit 2 at the airport知識點梳理：（打* 的知識點僅供參考）i 詞組:1. arrive at the airport到達機場2. arrive in los angeles 到達洛杉磯3. arrive home / here / there 到家/ 這兒/ 那兒4. a silk scarf 一條絲巾= several silk scarves 幾條絲巾5. plenty of space大量的空間6. departure time 起飛時間arrival time抵達時間7. one and a half hours=on

17、e/an hour and a half 一個半小時8. before one oclock一點之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 開車送某人去某地11. leave a離開 a 地 /leave for b 出發(fā)去 b 地leave a for b離開 a 地去 b 地12. over there在那里13. a boarding card 一張登機牌14. a name tag 一張姓名牌15. write down寫下16. live in los angeles 住在洛杉磯17. enough spac

18、e 足夠的空間18. big enough足夠的大19. too many sweets太多的糖果20. too much meat太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half一個半小時22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:1. fly v. 飛，飛行 flightn. 航 班e.g. next month, they will fly to the usa. their flight no. is mu6789.2. depart v. 離開，出發(fā) departure n.

19、離開，啟程e.g. our parents will depart tomorrow morning. the departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. passv. 通過 passengern. 乘客；旅客e.g. you cant pass. stop, please!all passengers must obey the rules.4. trolley n. 手推車 (復(fù))trolleys5. arrive v. 到達 arrival n.到達e.g. the arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they wont arrive at 1.

20、00 p.m.iii. 語言點/句型*1.aunt judy and uncle mike have lived in los angeles for six years. 現(xiàn)在完成時：sb. have/ has + v.p.p(動詞的過去分詞) sb. have/ has not v.p.p.(否定句)have/ has sb. v.p.p.（一般疑問句） have been to 去過，到過（已回）have been in 住在(+時間段)have gone to 去，到（未回）e.g. i have been to america before. 我以前去過美國。she has been

21、 in london for 2 years. 她已經(jīng)住在倫敦兩年。where is mary? she has gone to the library. mary 在哪？她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。 they have already done a lot of things.tom hasnt read that book yet.have you checked your passport yet?“already” 意為“已經(jīng)”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時肯定句“yet” 意為“還，已經(jīng)，仍”， 用于否定句和疑問句。 v.p.p. 動詞的過去分詞：bringbroughtbroughtgetgotgotwr

22、itewrotewrittenbuyboughtbought livelivedlivedputputput dodiddonepackpackedpacked2.mrs wang and grandma are going to los angels , the usa, this sunday to see aunt judy and uncle mike.本例中使用了現(xiàn)在進行時表示“將來”的含義。這樣的動詞常常是：go, come, leave, move etc.e.g. i am leaving now. 我要離開了。the bus is coming. hurry! 公交來了，快點

23、。*3.grandma has bought aunt judy plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g. 原句可以表述為：grandma has bought plenty of t-shirts and several silk scarves for aunt judy.4. however, they have not packed their suitcases yet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔開，語氣比 but 弱。but: 用于句

24、中e.g. she was ill, however, she still went to work.she was ill ,but she still went to work.5. what time does your plane leave for los angeles tomorrow?leave sp. 離開某地leave for sp. 出發(fā)去某地e.g. they will leave shanghai. 他們將離開上海。they will leave for tokyo. 他們將出發(fā)去東京。module 1 unit 3 詞組語法整理1端午節(jié)the dragon boat

25、 festival18一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling2跳進河里jumped into a river19有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings withmeat3國家處于危險中the country was in danger20沒有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithout beans4在每年的那天紀念他remember him on that dayevery year21我們最喜歡的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings5他的工作是給皇帝建議。his job was to give adviceto the king.

26、22你想吃點粽子嗎？would you like some ricedumplings6舉行龍舟比賽have dragon boat races23好的，請。yes, please.7吃粽子eat rice dumplings24不用，謝謝。no, thanks.8那年農(nóng)歷五月初五the fifth day of the fifthlunar month of that year25我寧愿吃一片披薩id rather have a piece ofpizza.9一個粽子a rice dumpling26一些布丁some puddings10戰(zhàn)爭失敗lose a battle27一片餅干a pi

27、ece of biscuits11采納他的意見take his advice28一些三明治some sandwiches12新皇帝不聽他的the new kind did not listento him29給你的外國朋友寫一封電子郵件write an e-mail to yourforeign friend13出生在大約兩千年前was/were born about twothousand years ago30告訴你一些關(guān)于的事情tell you something about14為什么人們要慶祝它？why do people celebrate it?31我愛拍照i love takin

28、g photos15以下是這個節(jié)日的故事heres the story of thefestival32拍一些的照片take some photos of16知道關(guān)于端午節(jié)的情況know something about thedragon boat festival33我將會送給你一些i will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling34兩種粽子twokindsofricedumplings語法重點：1. 一般過去時 ：a. 概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。b. 常用的時間狀語：yesterday, last week/year, in th

29、e past, ago, in 2005, just nowc. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+動詞的過去式+e.g.he watched tv yesterday evening.否定：he didnt watch tv yesterday evening. d.動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化：1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾直接加-ed.e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-d.e.g. love loved3) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞，去 y 變 i+ed;e.g. studystudied4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-e

30、d.e.g.stopstopped不規(guī)則變化：參見教材 p1032. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換l celebratev.慶祝*celebrationn.慶祝l (be) bornv.出生bearv.生n e.g. alice was born in london in 2005.l countryn.國家; 鄉(xiāng)下countrysiden.郊外，郊野l(fā) advicen.勸告; 忠告advisev.勸告, 忠告, 建議l sadadj.悲傷的sadlyadv.悲傷地sadnessn.傷心，難過l diev.死; 死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡l lateradv. 以后; 后來lateadj.遲的/

31、adv.遲，晚n e.g. 5 minutes later5 分鐘以后the boy was 5 minutes late.遲到了 5 分鐘l losev.(lost, lost)輸?shù)鬺ostadj.失去的，迷失的n e.g. i found my lost pen at last. 最后我找到了我丟失的鋼筆。l winv.(won, won)贏得winnern.獲勝者l dangern.危險; 風險dangerousadj.危險的l withoutprep.沒有withprep.有；和一起l sendv.(sent, sent)發(fā)送,寄sendern.寄件人l fivel saltynum.

32、adj.五 咸的fifthsaltn.第五鹽3. know sth. about sth./sb.知道關(guān)于的情況4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.想要做某事5. his job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國王出謀劃策。a. 動詞不定式 to give advice to the king 在句中做表語;e.g. my hope is to become a nurse.我的愿望是成為一名護士。b.give advice to somebody給某人提建議，相當于 give somebody ad

33、vicec. advice 為不可數(shù)名詞，一條建議：a piece of advice6. it was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.那一天是那一年的農(nóng)歷五月初五。農(nóng)歷是中國傳統(tǒng)的日歷表示方法，在英文中要用序數(shù)詞來表達農(nóng)歷某個月的某一天。春節(jié) （農(nóng)歷正月初一）：the first day of the first lunar month元宵節(jié)（農(nóng)歷正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）：the fifteenth day of the ei

34、ghth lunar month7. 表示伴隨：with/without介詞 with 表示“帶著”，“帶有”。反義詞為 without。e.g. do you like coffee with or without milk? 你要喝奶咖還是清咖？8. 表示對別人禮貌的邀請，如 would you like some?其肯定回答為：yes,please.否定回答為：no,thanks.9. 在表示兩種相反態(tài)度的情況下可以說：i like, but i dont like10. i dont like rice dumplings. id rather have a piece of pizz

35、a.would rather do“寧愿, 寧可”, 后接動詞原形，口語中常使用 d rather do 的縮略形式，用于表示喜好、偏愛，相當于 prefer to。e.g. it is raining outside. id rather stay at home. 外面在下雨, 我寧可待在家里。would rather do =d rather do否定: would rather not do sth. = d rather not do打*的僅供參考unit 4 staying healthyi 詞 組1. stay healthy = keep healthy保持健康2. indoo

36、r activities室內(nèi)活動3. outdoor activities室外活動4. like dancing喜歡跳舞5. like running喜歡跑步6. enjoy swimming喜歡游泳7. love sports喜歡運動8. love playing喜歡玩9. forget working忘記工作10. play and work工作與玩耍11. do puzzles玩拼圖游戲12. go fishing去釣魚13. go cycling去騎車14. go swimming去游泳15. go on a picnic去野餐16. watch television看電視17. se

37、e a film看電影18. read a book看書19. play computer games玩電腦游戲20. play tennis / badminton打網(wǎng)球/羽毛球21. play basketball in the playground在操場上打籃球22. play the piano彈鋼琴23. make a model制作模型24. have a barbecue進行一次燒烤25. fly kites放風箏26. health problem健康問題27. have a headache頭疼28. have a stomach ache肚子疼29. have a cold

38、感冒30. have a fever發(fā)燒31. have a sore throat喉嚨疼32. have toothache牙疼 (注意沒有“a”)33. im afraid恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）34. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞太多35. too many + 可數(shù)名詞36. too little+ 不可數(shù)名詞太少37. too few + 可數(shù)名詞38. watch too much television看太多的電視(*watch television for too long)39. watch less television看少一點電視40. wear enough clothe

39、s穿足夠多的衣服41. *put on穿上42. wear more clothes穿更多的衣服43. eat too much spicy food吃太多的辛辣食物44. have exercise做運動45. once a day一天一次46. twice a week一周兩次47. three times a month一個月三次48. go to bed late晚睡49. go to bed early早睡50. practise swimming練習游泳51. *practise doing sth.練習做某事52. help do the housework幫助做家務(wù)53. *h

40、elp sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.)e.g. we take part in all kinds of activities. he is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. health is the most important thing. you should eat healthy food.eati

41、ng too much ice cream is unhealthy.3. real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. its really cold today.he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a real man.4. tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothachee.g. too much sweet food is bad for your teeth and youll have toothache.5. fun (n.)* funny (a.)e.g. the children had fun a

42、t the beach yesterday. its a funny story.6. many/much (a. ad.) moree.g. you should drink more water.7. little less;few fewere.g. you should watch less television.8. one once;two twicee.g. i go to school once a week.iii. 語言點/句型1. stay1) *stay healthystay 保持，相當于 keep,后接形容詞2) stay with his cousin stay

43、逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing1) enjoy 后加名詞或動名詞e.g. tom enjoys the film. he enjoys running.* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興2) like to do / like doing 前者強調(diào)某一具體行為，后者則強調(diào)抽象概念或某一類事物e.g. i like to read his novel. i like reading.3. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 *forget to do sth.忘記去做某事e.g. he forgot to

44、 close the window.i will never forget my 14th birthday.* remember to do sth. 記得去做某事 *remember doing sth.記得做過某事4. play basketball; play the piano球類運動前不加 the, 而樂器前要加 the5. favourite (adj.) = likebest 最喜愛e.g. i like doing puzzles best. = doing puzzles is my favourite.6. 用動名詞來表述一些活動的名稱e.g. swimming, mak

45、ing a model7. - why do i always have a headache?- its because you watch too much television, im afraid.1) 對 because 引導(dǎo)的從句，只要求理解和模仿操練，不做語法分析。2) 太多 too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞太少 too little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞; too few 修飾可數(shù)名詞3) im afraid 恐怕（表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣）8. you should watch less television.1) 更少less 是 little 的比較級，修

46、飾不可數(shù)名詞，與 too much 相對應(yīng)； fewer 是 few 的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞，與 too many 相對應(yīng)2) 更多more 是 much 和 many 的比較級，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many 修飾可數(shù)名詞9. its because you dont wear enough clothes, im afraid.1) enough 足夠的，足夠地名詞放在 enough 的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容詞放在 enough 的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2) notenough 可以改寫 too f

47、ew 和 too little 的句子e.g. you dont wear enough clothes. you wear too little clothes.10. you should (not) wear more clothes.提建議用 you should (not) + 動詞原形，你應(yīng)該另有 youd better (not) + 動詞原形，你最好e.g. youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -how often do you exercise?-i exercise once a month.用 how often 提問頻率，如

48、always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year 等unit five知識點梳理：（打*的知識點僅供參考）i 詞 組1. be like像（什么樣）2. my possible future我可能會有的未來3. in front of在前面4. want to do sth想要做5. a magic camera一臺魔術(shù)相機6. take photographs/ photos拍照7. look for尋找8. put in放入9. press the button按按鈕10. wait for等待11. c

49、ome out出現(xiàn)，出來12. on the back在背面13. in 15 years time在 15 年后14. be 165 centimetres tall身高 165 厘米15. weigh 55 kilograms體重 55 千克16. taller and heavier更高更重17. be good at sth/ doing sth擅長（做）某事18. love doing sth喜愛做某事19. wear glasses戴眼鏡20. put out fires滅火21. will possibly be a/an將可能做一名22. listen to music聽音樂2

50、3. grow big長大24. read and write a lot大量閱讀和寫作25. a report on sth一份關(guān)于的報告26. would like to be想要成為27. be poor at sth/ doing sth不擅長（做）某事28. have to practise sth. more不得不加強練習某事29. learn how to make sick people better學(xué)習如何使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn)30. fly a spacecraft開宇宙飛船31. come back返回，回來32. at night在夜晚1. possible (a.) 可能的*

51、impossible(a.) 不可能的possibly (adv.) 可能地e.g. i will do everything possible to help you.it is impossible for us to learn english well without hard work. i will possibly be a teacher in the future.2. bake (v.) 烘烤baker (n.) 面包師bakery(n.) 面包房e.g. the baker usually bakes bread in the bakery.3. weigh(v.) 稱重

52、量*weight(n.) 重量e.g. she will weigh 52 kilograms in the future. her weight is 52 kilograms4. reporter n. 記者report (n.& v.) 報告e.g. the reporter is good at writing reports.ii. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換5. singer (n.) 歌手sing (v.) 唱e.g. the singer is popular because she sings well.6. finally (adv.) 最后final(a.) 最后的e.g.finally,

53、 i passed the final exam.iii. 語言點/句型1. first, next, then finally, 首先然后其次最后為表示步驟的副詞, 經(jīng)常用于說明具體步驟的講解中, 也可以用于寫作中. 四步: first, next, then finally, 五步: first, next, then after that, finally, 六步: first, second, next, then after that, finally, 2. i will be 165 centimetres tall. 我的身高將是 165 厘米. i will weigh 55

54、 kilograms. 我的體重將是 55 公斤.注意身高和體重的英文表達方法.3. this is me in 15 years time. 這是 15 年后的我.in 解釋為在.之后,引導(dǎo)表示將來時間的時間狀語, 后跟一段時間. in 15 years time = in 15 years4. i will be more beautiful. 我會更漂亮.多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級是由 more 加形容詞構(gòu)成的.如:morebeautiful,more wonderful, more interesting 等.有些雙音節(jié)的形容詞既可加 more, 也可以在結(jié)尾加 er 構(gòu)成比較級:如: clever 的比較級為 cleverer 或 mo