介詞“to”的用法總結(jié)及常用詞組

1、介詞“ to ”的用法總結(jié)及常用詞組介詞“ to ”的用法總結(jié)及常用詞組介詞“ to ”的用法總結(jié)及常用 詞組一：表示相對，針對be strange(common,new, familiar, peculiar,distinet,sen sitive, im mune, vuln erable, in dispe nsable) toair is in dispe nsable to life.aircrafts are vuln erabletoin terfere neecaused byradiati on.this injectio n will make you immune to

2、in fecti on二：表示對比，比較1：以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞，后接介詞to表示比較，如：superior ,in ferior,prior,se ni or,ju niorthe quarrel happe ned prior to my arrival.2: 一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal ，similar，equivale nt ，an alogousa is similar to b in many ways.3 :表示一些先后順序的形容詞，如：sec on d,subseque nt, next,prelim in ary,preparatorysubsequ

3、e nt to the war,they retur ned to their hometow n.4:to也偶爾出現(xiàn)在個別動詞之后，與動詞形成固定詞組，表示比較，如:prefer to,compare to,in con trast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比擬，而compare with sth.表示比較，如:world is usually compared to a stagecompared with his past,he has cha nged a lot.prefer 的正確句型是:prefer a to b 或 prefer doing a to do

4、ing b,但當(dāng)prefer后接動詞不定式時，表示比較的介詞to就要改成 rather than ,女口:the undaun ted soldier preferred death to surre nder.many people prefer spe nding money to ear ning mon ey.they prefer to pursue careers rather tha n rema in home ashouse wives.5:to與及個別的名詞構(gòu)成比較之意，如:alternativegoing to an un der water con cert is a

5、great alter native togoing to dinner.三:表示修飾關(guān)系1:表示回復(fù)，反應(yīng)意思的詞，如:answer to question,soluti ontoproblem,resp onsetoin quiry,reactio ntoproposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑構(gòu)件的詞匯，如en try,e ntra nce,approach,access,passage,exit,ve nt,paththe approach to a bridge 弓丨橋the approach to scie neehalf of the populati on

6、was estimated to have no access tothe health service.the access to education接受教育的機會the access to medical care享受公費醫(yī)療的權(quán)利4:表示人物職位和官銜的詞，如:assistant to manager, ambassador to spa in, successor to traditi on,heir tothron e,deputy to the n ati onal people s con gressadvisor to the prime mi nister5:表示權(quán)利和許可的

7、詞匯，如:right,admissionthe employee fin ally got the admissi on to the boardroom.every one has an equal right to .6:表示柵欄或障礙的詞匯，如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示與書籍，文本相關(guān)的詞，如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝賀，如：the director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.let s drink to dick

8、 s success in bus in ess9:另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法，有的具有兩者息息相關(guān)，缺 一不可的含義.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to acti on ,limitatio n to life,accessory to school四:to還具有依據(jù)，伴隨，和著節(jié)奏的含義，如:sing to piano,cha nee to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste五:表示趨勢或傾向，如:tend to,be prone to,be incli

9、ned to,beapt to,be liable tohe s liable to seasick ness.you are liable to come to wrong con clusi on.六:表示對事情的堅持與執(zhí)著，如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cli ng tohe still holds on to his origi nal views.七:表示約束，局限，女口:limit to,confine to,resrict tohe s confined to the house by ill ness.he confined his remarks to

10、 scie ntific man geme nt.八:表示一種習(xí)慣或是一種適應(yīng)性，如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed tofin ally,the stude nts got used to my teachi ng method.十:表示起因和原由，女口 wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come dow n tothe flight was can celled due to the thick fog.the famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一

11、:表示目的或結(jié)果，女口:aim to,lead to,give rise toi aim to be an excelle nt college teacher.his con ceit lead to his failure.these bad con diti on has give n rise to a lot of crises 十二:表示命運，注定，如:be doomed to,be destined to,all militaryadventuresby the two super powers aredoomed to fail.十三:表示 數(shù)量上 的積累 或增加,如:in a

12、ddition to,addto,am ount toin additi on to relief supplies,he also prese nted with somemon ey.the annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十四：表示全身心投入的含義，如:be addictedto,contributeto,devote to,commit tohe is determ ined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顧，如:look forward to 反date back to the

13、church dates back to the 13th cen tury.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toi don t like wool n ext to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助，女口:resort to,turn to,appeal to, he usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有關(guān)注，關(guān)于:as to,with regard to 十九:表示關(guān)注或重視，女口:pay attention to,attach to, we should attach prim

14、ary importa nee to job trai ning.二十:表示依據(jù)或是根據(jù)，如:according to,in proportion toaccording to today s newspaper,thematch will bepostp on ed.the lending coun tries subscribe towards capital stock inproporti on to their econo mic importa nee.二一 :表示應(yīng)該或必須含義的句式，如：it s time to get up.we are supposed to get her

15、e at seve n.it s up to this country to ban nu clear weap ons.二十二：表示相關(guān)聯(lián)，相連接，如：be related to,be relativeto,i n relati on to,be releva nt to,l ink toinv estigate all the facts related to the problem.people ofte n lin ked walth to happ in ess.二十三：表示反對和贊同。1: to引導(dǎo)的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。be opposedto,be oppsist t

16、o,be con trary to,be adverse to,be resista nt to,becon tradictory to,object to,oppose to,de ny tp,be ali ne tothese build ings are resista nt to earthquake.they are to tally opposed to any cha nges being made inthe pla ns.2:to引導(dǎo)的表示同意，贊同意義的詞組：consent to,subseribeto,the employer consen ted to give him

17、 a salary raise.表示調(diào)整，使符合，使適應(yīng)的含義，如： adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,c on form to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,corresp ond to,cater toshe tried to habituate herself to the style of pla in livi ng.your actionshould conform to the interests of thepeople.they offeredvarious foods to cater to the need ofcu

18、stomers.his words does n t fit to his acti ons.suit your writ ing style to the masses.3:表示投降，屈服，服從的含義，如:be subject to,be subord in ateto,submit to,subject to,surre nder to,give into,c on fess to,admit to.the mi nority is subord in ate to the majority少數(shù)服從多數(shù)coun triesn earbyocea ns are always subject toearthquake.he con fessed to hav ing robbed the woma n of her wallet.