反義疑問句詳細(xì)講解及習(xí)題及答案

1、反義疑問句一句型解釋反義疑問句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看 法 ,沒有把握 ,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短 的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1. xx部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式2. xx部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式She was ill yesterday,wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二. 特殊的句型1. 祈使句。祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 wont you 構(gòu)成反意疑問句，用 will you 多表示 “請(qǐng)求 ”，用 wont you

2、 多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：Let引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：Lets.,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shant we。例如：Lets go home, shall we/ shant we?回家吧，好嗎？2) Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用 will you 或 wont you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/wont you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won t you2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含 I think (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問句須與 從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如

3、： I dont thi nk he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語(yǔ)相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑問句的陳述部分為 l(We)don t think(believe,suppose,consider)+th從 句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與 that 從句保持一致且用肯 定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you?不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, is it(不

4、用 do we?)反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ) +said( told, reported, asked ) +從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn(不用hatcthey? you Kate told you that she would go there, didn(不用 wot uslhden? t sh)e?3. 當(dāng)反意疑問句的陳述部分為從句時(shí)，若主句主語(yǔ)為I ，反意部分的主語(yǔ)為從句主語(yǔ) ;若不為 I ，反義部分的主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)。 I know your fath

5、er is a worker, isnt he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither 等，其反意疑問句需用 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： He is never late for school,is he?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問句 依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：It is un fair, is nt it?

6、這不公平，是吧？6陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是 I am.時(shí)，反意疑問句用 arent I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如：rm working now, arent I?我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody,someone,nobody, no one, none,neither 時(shí),其反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù) 數(shù)代詞they。例如：Every one is here, are nt they?大 家都到了，是嗎？No one kn ows about it, do they?沒

7、有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？8. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 時(shí)，反意疑 問句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞 it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？9陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或that時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)用it，當(dāng)陳 述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或those時(shí)，其反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)用they。例如：This is a pla ne, is nt it這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes， arent they? 這些是葡萄，是嗎？1

8、0. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞 one時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語(yǔ)可以用 one,也 可用 you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one? 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂于助人,是吧？11. 當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是n eed, dare,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意 疑問句需用do的適當(dāng)形式。例如：He needs help, does nt he?他 需要幫助，是嗎？12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)詞-ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問句的 主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用 it。例如： What you need is more important, isnt

9、it？你需要的 xx 更重要，是吧？(has)不是表示 有”的意思，并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要用 do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now， didnt they?他們剛才開了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎？15.陳述部分有 have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didnt you?used to stay up late, usednt

10、 he/ didn t he?17. 陳述部分是 there be 句型時(shí)，其反意疑問句中要用 there。There was a hospital here, wasnt there?18. 陳述部分有 had better 時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用 h adnt 。例如： Wed better go to school at once, hadnt we?He d rather go home, wouldnt he?19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must 時(shí)，我們便要分析一下 must 的含義。如 果must作一定；要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用 must nt或need nt;而當(dāng) mus

11、t作推測(cè)意義 一定是；必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問句則需根據(jù) must后的動(dòng)詞原形 選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustnt he?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， isnt he?湯姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn（不用 mightn t he?/ hasn ）t he?You must have got up late this morning, didn（不用miysku? tyou?/haven

12、 t yo）u?20. 反意疑問句的回答用yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定 形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。例如： They don t work hard, do they?Yes, they do不，他們工作努力。/No, they don 對(duì)，t他們工作不努力。反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t I ?表示。 如：I am a very honest man, arent I?反意疑問句二反意疑問句是英語(yǔ)四大問句之一,它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問句而構(gòu) 成的。反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成形式是：陳述句+動(dòng)詞（肯定或否定） +主語(yǔ)?如：She often h

13、as lunch at school, doesn t she? You don t like sports,一、?反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的 對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,即：肯定 +否定?否定 +肯定?如： You can t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, aren二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞種類要對(duì)應(yīng)一致。 如： He has supper at home every day, doesn（不能e? hasn t he? They have known the matter, haven

14、（不ey用 don t they?三、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上應(yīng)和陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：They will go to town soon, won不能用？don t they或 aren tthey?） He works very hard, doesn不he用 didn t h或?won t he）四、反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little,few,never,hardly,seldom 等否定意義的 詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does Sie?（不用 doesn t sh）? He was seldom late, was h

15、e?(不用 wasn t he?五、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由 un-, im-, i n-, dis -等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isn（不能 Jfe?s he?） The man is dishonest, isn不能用is he?）六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為示。如：I am 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 aren ?I表I am a very honest man, aren t I?八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consid

16、er)+ that 從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與 that 從句保持一致 且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you(不用 do I?) We don t believe that the news is true, ist?(不用 do we?)九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ) + think(believe, suppose, con sider) + that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保 持一致。如： They all think that English is very i

17、mportant, don（不用 isn t thte）ity? He didn t think that the news was true, did he（不用 wasn t/ was i）從句that十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ) +said( told, reported, asked 時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：(不用 hathey? t(不用 Wobem t sh)? They said that you had finished your work, didn you) Kate told you that she would go there

18、, didn十一、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用 it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it? Nothing has happenthem, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), n obody (noon e),everybody(every one)時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用 he 或 they，這時(shí)問 句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he 或 they 一致。如：Some

19、one has taken the seat, hasn t he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et me 時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall I?或 will you?形 式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 will you?陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et s時(shí);問句部分習(xí)慣上用 shall we?如：Let us stop to rest, will you?Let s go home together, sh

20、all we?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won t you?形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。如： Do sit down, won t you?/ will you?Jim,you feed the bird today, willyou? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用will you?如：Don t make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為 There (Here) + be +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+ther

21、e(here)?。如： There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here?十九、陳述部分用 had better +原形動(dòng)詞表示建議時(shí)，問句部分用hadn t +主語(yǔ)？。 You d better tell him about the matter, hadn t you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn t we?二十、陳述部分用 used to +主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問句部分用 didn t +主語(yǔ)？或 usedn t H

22、e used to live in the country, didn t he?/usedn t he? They used to be good friends, didn t they?/usedn t they?二十一、陳述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中帶 有明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn(不用 mightn t he?/ hasn )the? You must have got

23、up late this morning, didn(不用 mtuysotnu? tyou?/haven t yo)u?二十二、陳述部分用 must(may,might)+have +V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，若句中沒有 帶明顯的過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven(不用 t they?mustn t they? You must have worked there a year ago, didn(不用 t you?mustn t you?/ haven u?)t yo

24、二十三、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為從句時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)一般用 it 代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用 didn t h)e? Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用 won t we?)二十四、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞或不定式時(shí)，問句的主語(yǔ)用 it 代替。 如： To do one good deed is easy for a pers on, isnt it?ng is your VOkaesport, is nt it?反意疑問句考點(diǎn)反意疑問句是高考重要考點(diǎn)

25、,其構(gòu)成形式是 肯定+否定和否定+肯定 ,但也 有一些特例。本文結(jié)合高考試題 ,對(duì)反意疑問句的易考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納。1.陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是 be, had better 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等時(shí) ,反意疑問句仍用這些 動(dòng)詞。 原題再現(xiàn) Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he答案: A2陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是have時(shí)若have作有”解反意疑問部分用have (has或 do (does)的肯定或否定式；若have作使

26、役動(dòng)詞，則只能用do (does, did)的適當(dāng)形式 進(jìn)行反問。 原題再現(xiàn) His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, she?A. did B. had C. didnt D. hadnt答案: C3. 陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定 意義的詞時(shí) ,反意疑問部分用肯定形式 ;但陳述部分若使用含有否定意義的前綴或 后綴的詞時(shí) ,反意疑問部分仍然使用否定形式。 原題再現(xiàn) He seldom has lunch at school,

27、 ?A. hasnt he B. has he C. doesnt he D. does he答案: DThey dislike En glish, dont they?他們不喜歡英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？4、含有下列情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)構(gòu)成的反意疑問句形式a、陳述句有had better時(shí)，問句中用had (hadn t)You d better go home now, hadn t you?b、 陳述句中有 must表示 必須”時(shí)問句用need nt或must ntYou must do your homework, mustnt you?/ neednt you?We mustn t go home, mu

28、st (need) we?c、must表示 推測(cè)”時(shí)，問句中則不能用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，而需要用其它形式。如： She must be in the room, isn t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven t you? 原題再現(xiàn) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ?A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they答案: D5. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everyone, everybod

29、y, anyone, anybody, someone, no one 等不定代詞時(shí)，其疑問部分的主語(yǔ)可根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)涵選用he或they。例如：Everyone knows his job, doesnt he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadnt they?6. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞 ,其 疑問部分的主語(yǔ)一般用 it。例如 ：Everything is ready, isnt it?Nothing goes well,

30、does it?7. 陳述部分是 there be 句型時(shí) ,反意疑問部分用 .there? 。 原題再現(xiàn) Theres not much news in todays paper, ?A. isnt it B. are thereC. is there D. arent there答案 ： C8陳述部分謂語(yǔ)含有used to時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用used nt,也可用did nt;陳 述部分含有 ought to 時(shí),反意疑問部分可用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt 兩種形式。例如 ：Tom used to make fun of Peter, usednt / didnt he?We

31、ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtnt / shouldnt we?9陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this,that,不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，反意疑問 部分的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these, those時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語(yǔ)用 they。例如：This is a most wonderful place, isnt it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesnt it?That they are close friends doesnt seem tru

32、e, does it?10. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)后有同位語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句修飾時(shí),反意疑問部分仍應(yīng)對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問。 原題再現(xiàn) The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ?A. did they B. di dnt they C. did it D. didnt it答案: D11. 陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí) ,通常要對(duì)主句主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行反問 ;但 若陳述部分是 I (dont) think/ suppose / believe / imagine / expect 等 +賓語(yǔ)從句 時(shí), 要對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行

33、反問 ,同時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。 原題再現(xiàn) I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, ?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they答案: C12. 陳述部分為祈使句時(shí) ,不論祈使句是肯定形式還是否定形式 ,反意疑問部分 通常用will you;但Lets引起的祈使句的反意疑問句部分通常用shall we。 原題再現(xiàn) If you want help-money or anything, let me know, you?A. dont B. will C. shall D. do答案: B13、陳述句部分是I wis

34、h 句時(shí)，附加問句部分用 may I。例如：I wish I were you, may I?我希望我是你，可以嗎？I wish her to come here, may I?我希望她到這兒來，可以嗎？預(yù)測(cè)題says a word about the incident, ?A. is he B. doesn t he C. do they D. don t theynever told me why you werfor the class, ?A. weren t youB. didn t you C. hDa.ddyidouyoudare not call you a fool, ?A.

35、 would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare theyis not much news in today paper,_s?A. isn t it B. are theCre. is there D. aren t theremanager came here in a car, ?A. was he B. did he C. wasn t heD. didn t hemust have arrived there yesterd ?A. have she B. must she C. didnt sheD. mheuhstanrdly evt

36、esr goes to parties,?A. doesn t he B. do hCe. does he D. is he a lovely day, ?A. doesn t itB. isn t itC. shan t itD. hasn t itme do it, ?A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I he did was right, ?A. did he B. was it C. didn t it D. was he used to be a church behind the cemetery, ?A. didn t ther

37、e B. used there C. usedn t itD. didn t itmust be in the l?A. doesn t heB. mustn t heC. needn t he D. isn t ahveewfoisuhld, rather not h you?A. hadn tB. wouldn t C. wDo. uhladdare not a new member, are you? . I joined only yesterday.A. No, I m notB. Yes, I m not CD.NYoe,sI,aImam sister often needs he

38、lpwith her study, ?A. need she B.needn t she C. does she D. doesn t she d better send for afor your mother, you?A. had B. hadn t C. would D. wouldn t s go swimming, ?A. aren t we B. shall wCe. will you D. won t weMing can t be in the classroom, ?A. can he B. is he C. can t he D. must heought to have

39、 looked after his father, ?A.oughtn t he B. ought he not to C. oughtnt he toD. oughtnt to heto do with the matter, ?A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does itwas in good heath when I saw him last time, ?A. wasn t heB. didn t he C. hadn t heD. hasn t hehad his hair cut yeste afternoon, ?A. haven t heB. d

40、idn t heC. hadn t heD. hasn t heof the pupils attended sports meet, ?A. did they B. do they C. didn t theyD. don t they d like to go with you, ?A. had I B. wouldnt IC. hadnt I D. would I is the third time that John has beelate, ?A. hasn t heB. isn t heC. isnA. do I B. don t I C. is he D. isnA. doesn

41、 t she B. does she C. isn ?t itD. hasn t itsuppose he is serious, _t hedislikes this skirt, ?t she D. is she mustnt tell it to yoA. must you B. do you C. need you D. will you have to face the difficulty, ?A. haven t theyB. dont they C. Ddo. mthuesyt they man in blue must be yourbrother, ?A. mustn t

42、heB. needn t heC. isn答案與提示：e當(dāng)陳述部分中的主語(yǔ)為 everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they。且陳述部分為否定意義的詞nobody，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和 主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare 時(shí)，反意疑問部分也應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare （沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）陳述句部分含有not,是否定式，所以反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定式。而且當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑

43、問部分用there,省略主語(yǔ) 代詞。當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，而且前面又沒有任何助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，這時(shí)的 疑問部分要用 do/does/did 。如果must have done句式中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為表示過去的時(shí)間的詞，如lastyear, yesterday, the day before yesterday等，反意疑問部分常用 didn t 主語(yǔ)。如果陳述部分已有表示否定意義的副詞，如 never,nothing,seldom,rarely,hardly 等時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。當(dāng)陳述句部分為感嘆句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分常用否定形式，且問句部分的動(dòng)詞常用be。當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分

44、常用will you。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everything,anything,nothing,something 等表物的不定代 詞時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主語(yǔ)常用 it。當(dāng)陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分用there,省略主語(yǔ)代詞。當(dāng)陳 述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，反意疑問部分可用used to形式或did形式。 所以此空應(yīng)填 didn t there或 usedn t theremust/may/can t +表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)，反意疑問部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He must be in the library now.相當(dāng)于 I think he is in the li

45、brary now.當(dāng)陳述句部分含 had better/best, would like to, would rather 等約定俗成特殊 短語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)保留第一個(gè)詞。如此題中的陳述部分含有 would rather 的否定式，則反意疑問部分用 would。反意疑問句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來回答，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，前面要用 yes否則用n0?；卮鹬械目隙ǚ穸P(guān)系可以用下面這個(gè)公式表示：（+表示肯 定，表示否定）問句中：+，或，+回答中：+，+或，陳述句部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞needs所以反意疑問部分要用助動(dòng)詞 doesn。當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用hadn。當(dāng)陳述部

46、分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用will you.但以Let開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用 shall we.以Let us開頭的祈使句，反意疑問部分常用will you。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,may,can 且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問部分不 能用must,may,can 自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致.Ling Ming can betn the classroom 相 當(dāng)于：I don t thi nk Li Mi ng is in the classroom.當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用oughtn 。t本題中的陳述部分中的have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作

47、有”解，所以反意疑問部分 應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來完成。當(dāng)陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)代詞通常應(yīng)和 主句中的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。此題的主句是： He was in good health.本題中的陳述部分中的had是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不作 有”解，所以反意疑問部分 應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞 did 來完成。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分中的主語(yǔ)常用they。本題中的陳述句部分用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)陳述部分中有 would like時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)用 wo

48、uldn。當(dāng)陳述句部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)句或類似強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分常和句首的It is/was 保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I suppose, I thin k, I believe, I imagi ne等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑 問部分往往與從句保持一致，而且要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。當(dāng)陳述部分中含有im,in,dis,un等否定前綴或less等否定后綴時(shí)，應(yīng)把陳述 部分看成是肯定的，反意疑問部分要用否定式。當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 mustn表示禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問部分常用 must。當(dāng)陳述部分含有have，而且have作 有”解時(shí)，反意疑問部分用have/has或 借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來完成；如

49、果陳述部分中的 have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問部分應(yīng)需借助助動(dòng)詞do,does,did等來完成。本題陳述部分中的 have to （不得不）為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以反意疑問部分不能用have nt當(dāng)陳述部分是must, may, can 且表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問部分不能用 must, may, can 自身，應(yīng)和后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞保持一致 .本題中的陳述部分 The man in blue must be your brother 相當(dāng)于：I th ink the man in blue is your brother.反意疑問句練習(xí)二1. I suppose the shoes will last you

50、 at least one year, ?A. won theyB. will they C. do I D. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, ?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t they D. is not he3. You will come to have dinnerwith us, won t you?A. Excuse me, I won t. B. I haven t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That s very nice of you.4. Tom

51、 isn t a-hwaorrdking student, for it is the third time he has been late, ?A. wasnt it B. hasn t itC. isn it t D. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sundays, you?A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school, ?A. had he B. did he C. do I D. don t youdon t th

52、ink he d like to take such a difficult job, ?A. had he B. would he C. do I D. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, ?A. is it B. has she C. do I D. don otuy9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ?A. will you B. don t youC. shall we D. won t we10. All the driver

53、s dislike driving on the narrow roads ?A.dont they B. don t each of themC. do I D. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,?A. do B. shall C. haven tD. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ?A. don t youB. shall you C. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ?A. didn t t

54、hereB. used there C. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, ?A. aren t IB, mustn t C. wasn t heD. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, ?A. hadn tBI . wouldn t I C. didn t DI . shouldn t IWhy is Tom absent now ?He must be sick,?A. isn t heB. must he C. is he D. mustn t he17, He d like to have a look at your picture,-_h_e_?A. hadn t B. didn tC .couldn D.twouldn t18. You don t think he will come,?A. do you B. will you C. will heD. won t he19. Let s go home, shall we? .A. That s right.B. That s all C. That s all righDt . All right20. Jack had dinner w