選修6-module1-單詞講解

1、一講解1. contradict: kntrdikt v. 反駁,頂觸,矛盾Dont contradict your father. 別和你父親犟嘴。 2.violate: vaileit v. 違犯,褻瀆,干擾The country violated the international agreement. 這個國家違反了國際協(xié)議。3. It is estimated that 據(jù)估計Whats the purpose of .的目的是什么?have in common 有共同點A function is to do 作用就是establish a relationship 建立關(guān)系imag

2、ine a situation 想象一種情況continue with=go on with 繼續(xù)an embarrassing silence 令人尷尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神經(jīng)機能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sbs) doing（2）imagine sb. to be 1.I cant imagine her marrying a man of that sort. 我無法想象她竟能嫁給那種人。2.Would you ever have

3、imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他竟當上政治家了? 3.He imagines that people dont like him, but they do. 他以為人們不喜歡他，但他們是喜歡他的。 3）purpose on purpose 故意地 for the purpose of 為了目的4. apologize vt . pldaiz apologize to sb for sth.因為某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因為某事而向某人道歉1).Apologiz

4、e to your sister! 給你姐姐賠個不是! 2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因為沒能接你而向你道歉. 5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation .bligein n. 義務,責任obligation: must do必須做 have to do不得不做(客觀上的需要)lack of obligation: dont have to do dont need to do沒有必要做 neednt do 不必要做didnt need to do and ne

5、ednt have done1）. didnt need to do: 不需要做而且也沒做2）. neednt have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干make friends with交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 對緊張at a social event 在社交活動中l(wèi)ack：1）for lack of由于缺乏 (n.) The plants died for lack of water. 2）lack. = lack for. 缺少(vi.)（通常與否定連用） She do

6、esnt lack for friends. She lacks the experience3）no lack of . 充足 We have no lack of water confidence: 1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.對.有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 說話do planning 做計劃do advance planning 預先計劃一下worry about 擔心1) advance v. 行

7、進, 推進(1) Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2) She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向)前進; 她將分針調(diào)快了10分鐘。（2）John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.升職（3）They advanced the date of the meeting將(日期)提前2) advance adj. 預先的, 在前的Advance warning 預先警報 a advance tic

8、ket 預售票3) advance n. 提前，前進，進展，進行in advance 事先, 提前 in advance of 在前面, 超過（1）China has made great advances in industry. （2）They booked the tickets in advance.4) advanced adj. 高級的. 先進的An advanced country. Advanced ideas .The advanced English高級英語8. look away from. 把目光從.移開prepare you for sth.(to do sth.)

9、使你為作準備prepare (for sth.) to do sth. 準備干某事be prepared for 有備無患9. think of想起，回憶起(1) 考慮 = think about(2) 認為 What do you think of the book?(3) 想起 I cant think of your telephone number.(4) 想出（到）think of a good idea(5) think of as 把看作 look onas consideras regardas think highly/much of 高度評介很看重 think nothin

10、g/ little of 認為沒什么,不重視 思考think about. 反復思考, 熟慮 think over 想出think out環(huán)顧四周look around/about照看照顧look after回頭看, 回顧look back尊敬look up to鄙視look down on/upn 調(diào)查(案件)look into the case 小心,提防look out for sth.瀏覽(書) look through books查閱(字典) look up .in the dictionary期待做某事look forward to doing尋找look forsafe thin

11、gs不會出錯的事情damage confidence傷害自信心a two-way process雙向過程positive body language積極肯定的身體語言10. (1)Sure & Certain. (確定的, 必然的, 可靠的)It is sure that he has been injured. (錯)It is certain that. (正確)(2).certain 某些, 某種,某個a certain country = some country. certain countriesa certain colour某種顏色 for a certain reason 因

12、為某種原因for sure/ certain; 肯定地, 毫無疑問地make sure/ certain of ； 確保be sure/certain to do sth. 一定會Prime Minister首相，總理a social occasion社交場合social rules社交規(guī)則11. in addition另外besides= in addition, = in addition to In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.In addition to

13、English, he can speak two other foreign languages.have/get/make ready做好準備make sb. sth. 使某人成為(make you a better listener) (使你成為一個較好的聽眾)keep good eye contact保持得體的目光接觸12. impress sb. 給某人留下印象encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事smile at sb. 對某人微笑shake ones hand 握手in agreement 同意地at least 至少13. v.申請apply for

14、the job/position 申請. apply to sb./the company 向申請 apply to sb for sth. 向某人申請（1）I applied for a job as an English teacher（2）She applied to the government for financial help.她向政府申請經(jīng)濟援助。（3）You should apply in person/by letter.當面/寫信申請apply v.對適應，適合，被適應apply oneself to doing sth. 致力于apply laser to an ope

15、ration應用（1）You cant apply this rule to every case.=This rule cant be applied to every case .這個規(guī)則不能適應于所有的情況。（2）What you said doesnt apply to me. 你所說的并不適合我。（3）Dont apply yourself to playing computer gamesapplication n. 申請;申請書,申請表He made an application to the club for membership.他申請加入俱樂部。14. in favour/

16、 support of. 支持 do sb. a favour =do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙 do good to sb. 對某人有好處 do harm to sb. 對某人有危害 do damage to. 對造成破壞 do wrong to sb. 對某人不公平, 冤枉某人 I have a favour to ask.=May I ask a favour of you? 我可以請你幫點忙嗎?=Will you do me a favour?=Will you do a favour for me?15. what sort of=what kind of什么種類的

17、16. reply to a question=answer a question （口語）回答問題(正式）in reply to=in answer to=in response to作為對的答復make a reply答復17. put my foot in my mouth說錯話、鬧笑話、弄糟、引起麻煩be introduced to 被介紹給at that moment 在那時as a consequence因此=As a consequence of doing sth.As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.

18、 因為吸煙的緣故，我父親經(jīng)?？人浴?look awkward看起來尷尬business supplies商業(yè)必需品outspoken human being坦率的人basic rules of social communication社交的基本原則make systematic mistakes犯經(jīng)常的錯誤18. cautious adj. 謹慎的、慎重的 be cautious about She is very cautious of hurting his feelings put on weight增加體重go through. 經(jīng)歷cheer sb. up使某人振作起來ask for

19、 more information 要求得到更多的信息find out 弄清，查明coincidence: kuinsidns a. 同時發(fā)生的n. 巧合1. What a coincidence! 多巧的事啊！ 2. By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time. 我們湊巧一同到達這兒。 3.Thats the most incredible coincidence Ive ever heard of! 那是我聽說過的最難以置信的巧合！ be modest about. 對.謙虛a messy divorce棘手的離婚19. discour

20、age sb. from doing. 使某人打消做某事的念頭on the anniversary of. 在.的紀念日be secretive about. 對秘而不宣,對守口如瓶ethnic background種族背景a genuine desire真實的要求20. be aware of知道m(xù)ake compliments做出贊美take the lead 領(lǐng)先，帶頭be treated as 被看作 would do well to do 最好，做較好violate private life騷擾私生活a fabulous dress極好的衣服elderly people老人an ac

21、curate reply精確的答復21. show off炫耀be sensitive to. 對.敏感22. absence n. 缺席；缺少、缺乏 in ones absence （某人）不在時，外出時；（在某人的）背地里1）Would you like to take care of my dog in my absence? 2）They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. absence of 的缺少、缺乏=in the absence of1）Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 2）We

22、are in the absence of experienceabsence from school缺席 absent adj. 缺席的, 缺乏的 absent-minded漫不經(jīng)心的23. anyhow/somehow/somewhat I will manage it anyhow (=anyway) 不管怎么樣I couldnt think of the name of that man anyhow. 我怎么也想不出那人的名字來了。 I made it somehow. 不知怎么地 Somewhat luckily, I made it. (有點) I finally made it

23、, somewhat surprised 24. interrupt n. 中斷v. 打斷,妨礙,插嘴Traffic was interrupted by a dense fog. 交通因濃霧而受阻。 Dont interrupt me, children. 孩子們，別打斷我的話。 We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我們中斷節(jié)目, 報告新聞快訊. 25. leave out 遺漏、漏掉省去 ，She leave out the date on the cheque. 支票上她漏寫了日期。 leave to 把 留給le

24、ave it to me leave for SP 前往. leave off 中斷l(xiāng)eave 讓處于的狀態(tài) Leave me alone !/ the door open! the homework undone/ the question unansweredLeave you waiting so long/ the baby cryingLeave the lights on 26. circumstance: s:kmstns n. 環(huán)境,狀況,事件例句與用法: 1). Due to circumstances beyond our control, the lecture was

25、cancelled. 由于無法控制的情況，講座取消了。 2). He was forced by the circumstances to do this. 他做此事是為環(huán)境所迫。 3). Under the circumstances (eg because the salary offered was too low) he felt unable to accept the job. 在這種情況下（如所提的薪金太低）, 他覺得無法接受這項工作. 27. tidyn. 椅子的背罩a. 整齊的,精簡的v. 弄整齊,收拾1). He has a tidy mind. 他的思維有條理。 2).

26、She keeps her house very tidy. 她保持她的住所整整齊齊。 3).Whos been tidying in here? 是誰一直在收拾這地方? 二、本模塊重點句型(必背句子)1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計80% 的英語會話是聊天。 It is estimated that據(jù)估計 it為形式主語, 真正的主語是that引導的從句類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:It is said that 據(jù)說It is known that 眾所周知It is thought

27、that人們認為It is believed that人們相信It is hoped that人們希望It is reported that據(jù)報道It is suggested that人們建議2. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room. 設(shè)想一下兩個陌生人都認識的人離開房間之后他們互相交談的情景。where引導的定語從句, situation是先行詞. situation, case, point, Int

28、ernet, stage等表示抽象地點的詞作先行詞時,如果定語從句不缺少主要成分,一般要用關(guān)系詞where來引導.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 我能說出許多例子,(在這些例子中)學生掌握了很多英語詞匯和短語,卻寫不出好文章。The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk corr

29、ectly and safely. 治療要一直堅持到病人能夠正常且安全地行走為止。1. They are easy to learn. 形容詞cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, expensive, interesting, nice, pleasant, strange, fit等后常常跟不定式的主動形式，表被動意思；不及物動詞要加上相應的介詞。 Mary is pleasant to talk to. The river is dangerous to bathe in. The question to answer. Dirty isnt fit to

30、drink.2. Here are a few ideas to help you. 同There be 句型相同，這也是一個倒裝句。謂語動詞的形式取決于后面的名詞。3. Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours. 祈使句, and/ then/ otherwise/ or/ or else + 句子 其中的祈使句相當于if 條件句4. Remember that social rules can be different. can 有時會5. There was no need for you to buy