高一(上)必修一第三單元重點(diǎn)詞匯短語句型

1、高一（上）必修一第三單元重點(diǎn)詞匯短語句型I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜歡，選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物） 經(jīng)典例句 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 貓狗之中我更喜歡狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我寧愿講實(shí)話而不愿說謊。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我們的婚禮推遲到下個(gè)月？重點(diǎn)用法prefer sth./doing prefer A to Bp

2、refer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 比起乘坐擁擠的公共汽車，他寧愿騎自行車。_2). 瑪麗更愿意我在外面等她。_Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.2. persuade v. 說服；勸說經(jīng)典例句 1). We persuaded him to

3、 take the job / into taking the job. 我們說服了他接受這份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\實(shí)的。重點(diǎn)用法persuade sb. to do sth.= pers

4、uade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.練習(xí) 中譯英 1）他正試圖說服他的朋友放棄抽煙。 2) 我們使亨利相信是他錯(cuò)了。 3) 我?guī)缀跸嘈潘钦\實(shí)的。Key：1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. 2) We persuaded Harry

5、 that he was wrong. 3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.3. insist v. 堅(jiān)持經(jīng)典例句 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要堅(jiān)持，你就稍后再來吧。重點(diǎn)用法1 / 5insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 堅(jiān)持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然堅(jiān)持我的觀點(diǎn)。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他堅(jiān)持要付飯錢。Mother insisted on our

6、 washing the clothes by ourselves. 媽媽堅(jiān)決要求我們自己洗衣服。練習(xí) 選擇填空1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some peo

7、ple insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A 4. determine v. 決定；確定；下定決心經(jīng)典例句 1). Attitude determines everything. 態(tài)度決定一切。2). We determined to go to the r

8、ailway station at once. 我們決定立刻去火車站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪。重點(diǎn)用法determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determin

9、e + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.練習(xí) 中譯英1). 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？_2). 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。_Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University.II. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. care about 關(guān)心，在乎經(jīng)典例句 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。2). Family mem

10、bers should always care about each other. 一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。短語歸納care for 喜歡（多用于否定、疑問句）；照顧I dont care for coffee. 我不喜歡喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出時(shí)能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎？練習(xí) 中譯英1). 她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。_2). 他深深地愛著她。_Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply.2. give

11、in 屈服，讓步，投降；上交經(jīng)典例句1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于無法說服我，他不得不認(rèn)輸。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交試卷的時(shí)間了。短語歸納give in (to sb./sth.) 向讓步 give up sth./doing 放棄（做）某事 give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復(fù) give off 放出，散發(fā)(光、熱、煙、氣味等) give out vt. 分配；分發(fā)；

12、發(fā)布 vi.（食物，燃料，電力等）用光；筋疲力盡練習(xí)用 give 構(gòu)成的短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_.2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up 3. change ones mind 改變主意make up

13、 ones mind (to do) 下定決心（做某事）經(jīng)典例句1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。短語歸納 與mind 有關(guān)的常用短語read ones mind 看出某人的心思 keep ones mind on 專心于bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事bring/call

14、sth. to mind 回憶某事 練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。_2). 任何事情都不能使我改變主意。_Keys: 1). Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. 2). Nothing will make me change my mind.III. 重點(diǎn)句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。 解釋 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分

15、。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語、從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把這張票給了麥克。 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大約600年前，

16、第一個(gè)有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘誕生了。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方，所以他們給第一個(gè)兒子取名布魯克林。強(qiáng)調(diào)從句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)。練習(xí) 中譯英1). 我把這張票給了麥克。_2). 醫(yī)生之所以決定為他

17、動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)。_Keys:1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解釋insist + that-clause insist 意為“堅(jiān)持要求（做某事）”時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，賓語從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化，不用虛擬語氣。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒有犯錯(cuò)。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。suggest (建議)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (請(qǐng)