高考英語(yǔ)分類匯編情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1、 2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（10安徽）32. jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled mana. would be b. would have been c. must be d. must have been 答案：d. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。解析：句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。（10湖南）23. you buy a gift, but you can i

2、f you want to.a. must b. mustnt c. have to d. dont have to 答案：d考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：dont have to 意為“沒(méi)有必要”，符合語(yǔ)境，句意為：“你沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)禮物，但如果你想買(mǎi)的話，你也可以買(mǎi)?！保?0江西）23 i have told you the truth. _ i keep repeating it?a must b can c may d will答案：a考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析： must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動(dòng)作, 前半句說(shuō)我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在

3、完成時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？（10山東）25. i_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. a. shouldnt b. neednt c. couldnt d. mustnt答案：a考點(diǎn)：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的。”表示“本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以a項(xiàng)正確。（10天津）9. mark have hurried. after driving at top speed, h

4、e arrived half an hour early.a. neednt b. wouldnt c. mustnt d. couldnt 答案：a. 考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。（10四川）3. i take the book out?im afraid not.a. will b. may c. must d. need答案：b考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。解析：表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ca

5、n, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為：“我可以將這本書(shū)帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。正確答案為b。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m（10全國(guó)）29.just be patient .you _ expect the world to change so soon .a. cant b. neednt c. may not d. whether 答案：a句意：耐心一點(diǎn)兒，你不能期望世界變化如此快。解答：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，cant在否定句中可以表示推測(cè)，譯為不可能，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但

6、是語(yǔ)氣比mustnt弱，具有勸慰的意思，根據(jù)句意此題中選擇a，cant表示勸慰。（10江蘇）25. i havent got the reference book yet, but ill have a test on the subject next month. dont worry. you_ have it by friday.a. could b. shall c. must d. may w_答案：b，解析：shall在第二人稱中表示允諾，還可以表示強(qiáng)制，命令，威脅，警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。（0陜西）23. may i take this book out of the

7、 reading room? no, you . you read it in here. a. mightnt b. wont c. neednt d. mustnt答案：d解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中用could，might表示詢問(wèn)或征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中，肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來(lái)代替could或might，而may或might征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustnt，故本題選d。（10全國(guó)）17.im afraid mr. harding _see you now. hes busy.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d .neednt答案：a解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考查。

8、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問(wèn)或否定推測(cè)時(shí)，要用cant。（10湖北）79. its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)79. 答案：cant/ couldnt have done it考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析：當(dāng)要對(duì)過(guò)去進(jìn)行肯定的推測(cè)時(shí)，要用 “cant/couldnt+have+done”的結(jié)構(gòu)（10遼寧）26.doctors say that exercise is important

9、for health, but it _ be regular exercise.acan bwill cmust dmay答案：c句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)鍛煉對(duì)身體重要，但是必須是有規(guī)律的鍛煉。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“許可，可能”；must表示“必須”。（10北京）23. -good morning. ive got an appointment with miss smith in the personnel department. -ah, good morning. you be mrs. peters. a. might b. must c. would d. can答案：b考點(diǎn):本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。解析：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)和史密斯小姐有約，那下面的人就回應(yīng)說(shuō)，那您一定就是mrs. peters了因此排