[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬(暫無語音只提供參考474

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬(暫無語音，只提供參考474大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬(暫無語音，只提供參考474大學(xué)三級(A)模擬(暫無語音，只提供參考474Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There ar

2、e 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogue and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the cor

3、responding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Now the test will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Tea.B.Wine.C.Coffee.D.Water.答案:A聽力原文W: Im going to make some coffee. Would you like to have some?M: No, thanks. Id rather have a cup of tea.Q: What would the man like to hav

4、e? 解析 本題重點把握單詞tea。從男士的回答上確定他想喝茶，因此A正確。 2.A.To prepare a document.B.To sum up their sales.C.To bring him a document.D.To write a sales report.答案:C聽力原文M: Helen, can you give me the document on our sales, please?W: Certainly, Ill do it right away.Q: What does the man ask the woman to do? 解析 本題中男士問是否可以給

5、他文件，女士回答馬上就去，可判斷C正確。 3.A.Write a letter for the woman.B.Take the woman to the office.C.Drive the woman home.D.Finish the report for the woman.答案:D聽力原文W: Im so tired. I dont think I can finish this report.M: Go home now. Leave that to me.Q: What does the man offer to do? 解析 本題關(guān)鍵在于聽懂男士的回答。從男士的回答Leave

6、that to me. 可判斷他主動提出幫忙，因此答案D正確。 4.A.She was tired of reading it.B.She liked it very much.C.She didnt think much of it.D.She wasnt interested in it.答案:B聽力原文M: What do you think of the novel?W：Its very interesting. I couldnt help reading it time and again.Q: How did the woman feel about the novel? 解析

7、本題關(guān)鍵在于抓住單詞interesting。且從女士第二句話I couldnt help reading it time and again. 可進一步確認(rèn)她非常喜歡此小說，因此答案B正確。 5.A.When he can receive the order.B.What the order number is.C.When he should send the order.D.Whats wrong with the order.答案:A聽力原文W: Hi, this is Mary speaking. What can I do for you?M: Id like to know whe

8、n my order will be delivered.Q: What does the man want to know? 解析 本題關(guān)鍵在于把握男士回答的內(nèi)容。從回答中得知，他想知道所定貨物何時被運送，因此答案A正確。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded qu

9、estions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the

10、 centre. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B聽力原文M: Where are you living now, Mary?W: We are living on Main Street.M: Do you like your new house?W. Yes, we do. At first we meant to buy a one-story house.M: Do you mean you are now living in a two-story house?W: Yes, and we prefer th

11、at way.M: Do you have a nice yard?W: Of course, although it is not very big. We have enough room for flowers.M: You enjoy gardening, dont you?W: Yes, I do, and my husband does too. We like to have roses in the yard.How many stories does Marys house have? 解析 本題是女士對男士“你們現(xiàn)在住在一個兩層樓的房子里?”的肯定回答，因此B正確。 2.A

12、.Grass.B.Vegetables.C.Roses.D.Trees.答案:C聽力原文What kind of plant do Mary and her husband like to grow? 解析 本題根據(jù)女士最后一句話可知他們喜歡玫瑰，因此C正確。 3.A.In a small yard.B.In a big garden.C.On the roof.D.In the greenhouse.答案:A聽力原文Where do they grow them? 解析 本題根據(jù)男士問“你們有一個精美的小院子嗎?”，女士肯定的回答可知，因此A正確。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名)

13、4.A.$70.B.$20.C.$10.D.$17.答案:D聽力原文W: May I help you, Sir?M: Yes. Could you show me some shirts? Size 15, please.W: All right, Sir. How about this one? Its a new style.M: Oh, that must be the one I saw advertised in the paper.W: Yes, thats right.M: Would you tell me the price?W: $10 for one, and $17

14、for two.M: All right, I will take two.W: Anything else, Sir?M: I may need some ties to match the shirts, but my birthday is next week, and I may get some from my children.How much did the man pay for the shirts he bought? 解析 本題根據(jù)男士所說All right, I will take two可知兩件是17美元，因此D正確。 5.A.He already had a lot

15、 of ties.B.He didnt have enough money.C.He might get some from his birthday.D.He had got some from his birthday.答案:C聽力原文Why didnt the man buy the ties? 解析 本題根據(jù)男士所說and I may get some from my children. 可知他的孩子們將以生日禮物的形式送他領(lǐng)帶，因此C正確。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend

16、 short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read 2 times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answe

17、rs are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How did the speaker feel when he ran his first mile? He felt it was the _ thing he had ever done. 答案:hardest聽力原文 My favorite sport is running. But w

18、hen I ran my first mile, it was the hardest thing I have ever done in my life. Now Ive been running for 15 years. Each time I cover as much as 8 miles, and Ive developed a habit of running everyday. Many people like running. There are several reasons why running seems to be the best form of exercise

19、 for them. For instance, it is something everybody knows already. So no special training is needed for it. Secondly, it is something you can do anywhere. Of course you must have a good pair of shoes. You can run if youre leaving the city. You can run when you travel. Running is also something you ca

20、n do at any time, during a lunch hour, or in the early morning. How did the speaker feel when he ran his first mile? 解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問說話者開始跑第一英里的感受。根據(jù)第2句話But when I ran my first mile, it was the hardest thing I have ever done in my life可知答案。 2. How many years has the speaker been running? _. 答案:15 years聽

21、力原文How many years has the speaker been running? 解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問說話者堅持跑步多少年了。根據(jù)第3句話Now Ive been running for 15 years可知答案。 3. How many miles does the speaker run at a time? _. 答案:8 miles聽力原文How many miles does the speaker run at a time? 解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問說話者一次跑多少英里。根據(jù)第4句話中的Each time I cover as much as 8 miles可知

22、答案。 4. Why does running seem to be the best form of exercise for many people? Because there is no need for _. 答案:special training聽力原文Why does running seem to be the best form of exercise for many people? 解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問為什么對于很多人來說跑步是最好的鍛煉形式。根據(jù)第7句話So no special training is needed for it可知答案。 5. When can

23、we do running? We can do it at _. 答案:any time聽力原文When can we do running? 解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問我們什么時間可以跑步。根據(jù)短文最后一句話可知答案。 Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 inc

24、omplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 問題:1. It is important that every student _ what

25、 the teacher has said.A.will understandB.understandsC.understandD.must understand答案:C解析 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。虛擬語氣的一種常見結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+good/wrong/important/necessary/essential/natural.+that引導(dǎo)的從句。從句中謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。問題:2. The reason why she is such a good mother is that she has a _ mind, which enable

26、s her to do things in proper order.A.economicalB.systematicC.formalD.ordinary答案:B解析 本題考查四個單詞的意思。economical意為“不浪費金錢(或時間、燃料等)的，經(jīng)濟的，節(jié)儉的”；formal意為“正式的，合傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣的”；ordinary意為“通常的，普通的，一般的”；systematic意為“有系統(tǒng)的，有條理的，有計劃、有步驟的”，最合題意。因此選項B正確。問題:3. _ natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in western Eur

27、ope.A.In the form ofB.By means ofC.In terms ofD.On the basis of答案:C解析 本題考查詞組意思的辨析。in the form of意為“以的形式”；by means of意為“用；依靠；通過；借助于”；in terms of意為“在方面，就來說；關(guān)于”；on the basis of意為“根據(jù)；基于”。根據(jù)句子的語意邏輯可知，只有填入in terms of合適。問題:4. Young _ he was, he was equal to the task.A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.unless答案:B解析 本題

28、考查的是“形容詞/副詞+as”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)表示although的意思，即表示讓步，和后面的句子構(gòu)成一種強烈的對照。young as he is=although he is young as與although(或though)都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，含義是“雖然，盡管”，但它們有區(qū)別：although語氣稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的語氣較強，引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序。問題:5. The train hasnt arrived yet, so we _.A.needed not to hurryB.neednt have hurrie

29、dC.didnt need to hurryD.need havent hurried答案:B解析 本題考查neednt have done與didnt need to do的區(qū)別。從用法上，前者是情態(tài)動詞，后者是實義動詞；從意義上，前者暗示已經(jīng)做了，但后來覺得沒必要去做，因此常含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意，譯成漢語通常是“本不需要”的意思，后者暗示還沒有做，就是純粹地“不需要”。問題:6. He cant drive a car, _.A.so cant IB.cant I eitherC.I cant tooD.neither can I答案:D解析 本題考查代詞的用法。either為“兩者中的任何

30、一個”，neither為“兩者都不”，兩個詞在句中都可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。either，neither作主語時，可單獨使用，也可以與of連用，接謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。問題:7. _ is well-known to all, Hong Kong has returned to China.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That答案:B解析 本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as is well known to all.意思是：眾所周知。第一個空也可以用it，但是去掉之后的逗號，即：It is well-known to all that Hong Kong has retu

31、rned to China., 這里that引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，it作形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。問題:8. She is often heard _ English aloud in the morning.A.to readB.sangC.to have sungD.to be reading答案:A解析 本題考查感官動詞的詞組變成被動語態(tài)。在主動句里，hear的用法是hear sb. do/doing sth. 聽見某人做/正在做某事，但在其被動形式要加上to，變?yōu)閎e heard to do sth. 被聽見做某事，感官動詞的詞組變成被動語態(tài)時，要變成be.to do st

32、h., 必須要加上不定式符號to。問題:9. Scarcely _ themselves in their seats in the theater when the curtain went up.A.they had settledB.settled theyC.they settledD.had they settled答案:D解析 本題考查scarcely.when的用法。相似的還有hardly.when，no sooner.than。如果scarcely，hardly，no sooner被放在句首，則要用倒裝語序且否定部分要用完成時。問題:10. The woman with the

33、 red umbrella _ to see you since 10 oclock this morning. Can you see her now?A.has been waitingB.had been waitingC.is waitingD.waits答案:A解析 本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時have/has been doing sth表示從過去時間里開始、并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，一直在進行的(或剛結(jié)束的)動作或狀態(tài)。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill

34、in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 問題:1. Your suggestion will contribute to (solve) _ the problem.答案:solving解析 本題考查固定搭配。contribute to doing為“是的部分原因；促成，有助于，起作用”。問題:2. My secretary asked me if I had

35、anything else for her (type) _ before she left.答案:to type解析 本題考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)為不定式作不定代詞anything的定語。問題:3. This piece of music was composed by a very famous blind (music) _.答案:musician問題:4. If we (know) _ that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday.答案:had known解析 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。與

36、過去事實相反的虛擬，if從句用過去完成時，主句用“would/could/might/.+have+動詞的過去分詞”。問題:5. Ms. Davis is proud of her students because they are not only (hard work) _, but also very creative.答案:hard-working解析 本題考查not only.but also的用法。not only.but also連接的應(yīng)是兩個并列成分，此處creative是形容詞，所以應(yīng)填與之對等的形容詞。問題:6. The project was not actually r

37、ealized as it was not very (practice) _.答案:practical解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該句中practical在句中應(yīng)該是表語，因該詞前有副詞very修飾，應(yīng)用practice的形容詞形式。問題:7. We were shocked to find that the man (come) _ towards us was carrying a gun.答案:coming解析 本題考查分詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處come為定語，修飾man，應(yīng)填分詞形式。問題:8. The Chairman of the Board explained his poin

38、t again so that there would be no (understanding) _.答案:misunderstanding問題:9. We formally invited the General Manager of the Panda Group (attend) _ our opening ceremony.答案:to attend解析 本題考查固定搭配。invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事。因此要填to attend.問題:10. Bread and butter (be) _ what they usually have for breakf

39、ast.答案:is解析 本題考查主謂一致性原則。.and.的復(fù)合形式表示同一概念的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading th

40、e following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Kinderg

41、arten students are typically four or five years of age. In class, they are introduced to the alphabet, numbers, and colors; they study their bodies, their families, and their communities; they listen to stories read aloud; they make art projects; and they learn about holidays, plants, animals, and o

42、ther topics in science and social studies. Some kindergartens also teach introductory reading and mathematical skills. Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowing. The first kindergarten was started b

43、y German educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia (now part of German). Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow as freely as flowers in a garden. Froebels kindergarten was based on the idea that childrens play

44、 was significant. At the time, almost no children under the age of seven attended school, but Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven. The kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary teaching methods, and Froebels followers soon established oth

45、er kindergartens based on his educational philosophy. Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affec

46、t the family, but he believed that kindergartens could increase the status of mothers and children. Froebels ideas became increasingly popular in the 1840s, but because kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinking, they were banned by the Prussian government after the failure of t

47、he liberal revolution of 1848. 1. What is the best title of the passage?A.An introduction of kindergarten.B.The Origins of the kindergarten.C.The foundation of the kindergarten.D.The development of the kindergarten.答案:A解析 本題是主旨題，詢問的是文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么。文章第1段講述了幼兒園傾向于為孩子的社交技能、自信、動力、認(rèn)知過程的發(fā)展提供基礎(chǔ)。第2、3段講述了幼兒園的創(chuàng)始人

48、福祿培爾的自由教育理念，他的教育思想深刻地影響了歐美各國。B項“幼兒園的起源”，C項“幼兒園的基礎(chǔ)”，D項“幼兒園的發(fā)展”均不能完整概括文章的主旨。因此答案應(yīng)選A。2. According to the first paragraph, the author tried to tell us _.A.kindergarten programs emphasize play, social interaction, and natural expressionB.they also teach social skills and provide children with an academic

49、 foundation for first gradeC.kindergarten tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowingD.kindergarten is the entering-class level of elementary school or the last year of preschool答案:C解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問的是根據(jù)第1段，作者想要告訴我們什么。答

50、案見文章第1段最后一句話Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowing.3. According to the author which the following is true?A.The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Bla

51、nkenburg, Prussia.B.Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden.C.At the time, almost every child under the age of seven attended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between three and seven.

52、D.Froebels kindergarten was based on the ideas that childrens play was significant and the kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary methods.答案:D解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問的是根據(jù)作者，以下哪一項是正確的。可采用排除法，A項The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedfrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prus

53、sia. 將Germany educator改為German educator即正確，B項Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden. 將grow freely in a garden改為as freely as flowers in a garden即正確，C項At the time, almost every child under the age of seven att

54、ended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between three and seven. 將almost every child改為almost no children即正確。故D為正確答案。4. Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. Here,

55、 the word interconnection means _?A.to combine with one anotherB.to communicate with one anotherC.to cope with each otherD.to move around each other答案:A解析 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，詢問的是Froebel developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnecti

56、on of all things(福祿培爾信奉科學(xué)觀察，并相信一切事物之間有聯(lián)系，他把二者結(jié)合起來發(fā)展了他的教育思想)中的“interconnection”是什么意思。B“相互聯(lián)系”，C“相互對付”，D“彼此環(huán)繞移動”都與句意不符，所以A為正確答案。5. In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that _.A.kindergartens could increase the social ability of mothers and childrenB.kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinkingC.the