b6 unit2 poems 虛擬語氣學(xué)案

1、 titlebook6 unit2 grammar姓名班別高二 _組_月_日learning aimsknowledge aim: to know the usage of subjunctive mood.ability aim: to learn the use of subjunctive mood.emotional aims: to become interested in grammar learning.learning emphasis1. be able to recognize the subjunctive mood 2. be able to use the struc

2、tures of subjunctive mood correctly.learning difficultiesto learn how to use the rules of subjunctive mood.step1. 【考點(diǎn)一】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的使用：wish+(that)賓語從句“希望”與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)與將來事實(shí)相反從句用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反從句用過去完成時(shí)【學(xué)以致用】判斷下列賓語從句的假設(shè)情況。1. i wish i _（met）him yesterday.（與_事實(shí)相反）2. i wish i _ (

3、be) a scientist in the future. （與_ 事實(shí)相反）3. i wish every day _ (be) my birthday. (與_事實(shí)相反)4. -where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined. -i wish they _ always late. a. werent b hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have beenwould rather+賓語從句“寧愿”與現(xiàn)在/將來事實(shí)相反從句用一般過去時(shí)與過去事實(shí)相反從句用過去完成時(shí)5.

4、 dont come this evening. i would rather you _ (come) tomorrow. （與_事實(shí)相反）6. i would rather i _ (come) yesterday. （與_事實(shí)相反）表示堅(jiān)持,命令，建議，要求的動(dòng)詞+that賓語從句從句謂語動(dòng)詞一堅(jiān)持：insist(should) do二命令：order, command三建議：suggest, propose, recommend四要求：request, require, demand, ask7. he demanded that we _ (finish) the book on t

5、ime.8. he insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that she_ (send) to hospital at once.9.janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has10. eye doctors recommend that a childs first

6、 eye exam _ at the age of six months old. a. was b. be c. were d. is當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示、表明”; insist “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣step2. 【考點(diǎn)二】虛擬語氣在主語從句中的使用： it is/was+名詞+that+ 主語+(should) do sth it is/was+形容詞+that+ 主語+(should) do sth it is/was+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+ that+ 主語+(should) do sth11. it is required that all the students

7、_（wear）short hair and school uniforms.12. it is a rule that everyone _ (obey) the law.13. it is really strange that the girl _ so early. a. has been married b. has married c. be married d. would marrystep3. 【考點(diǎn)三】虛擬語氣在表語從句及同位語從句中的使用：在表示建議(advice, proposal)、命令(order, command)、要求(demand, request, requi

8、rement, desire)、愿望(idea, plan, decision)后面的表語從句或同位語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形14. my idea is that we _ (get) more people to attend the conference.15. i make a proposal that we _ (hold) a meeting next week. as if/ as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句或方式狀語從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣：as if/ as though從句時(shí)間從句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)與過去事實(shí)相

9、反had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形16. the young man with long hair walks as if he _（be）a girl.17. he talked as if he _ (know) the secret.18. dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. a. is b. were c. has bee n d. had beenstep4. 【考點(diǎn)四】虛擬語氣在定語從句中的使用：it is time (that) 該是做的時(shí)候了it is high time (th

10、at)+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+主語+should+動(dòng)詞原形19. its high time we _ (go) to school.20. its time that we _ (have) a discussion.21.【翻譯】你該努力學(xué)習(xí)了。_ step5. 【考點(diǎn)五】虛擬語氣在目的狀語從句中的使用：在in case、 for fear that、lest、in order that、so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”（should可以省略）22. bring more money in case you _

11、(use) it.23. he got up early in order that he _ (catch) the first bus.24. she walked quietly for fear that she _ (wake) up the baby.step4. cooperative study.task 1: choose the best answers. 1. if he had spent more time practising speaking english before, he_ able to speak it much better now. a. will

12、 be b. would be c. has been d. would have been2. jack is a great talker. its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. a. will do b. has done c. do d. did3. it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i _ it? a. had done b. have done c. did d. am doing4. if he _ my

13、 advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. a. followed b. should follow c. had follow d. would follow5. my mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. a. should b. might c. could d. would6. we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me? a. should face b. might face c. could have

14、faced d. must have faced7. we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.a. visited b. had visited c. would visit d. would have visited8. george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he _ more on its culture.a. focus b. focused c

15、. would focus d. had focused9. teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety. a. not allow b. do not allow c. mustnt allow d. couldnt allow10. i _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available. a. went b. had gone c. would go d. would ha

16、ve gonetask 2. 單句改錯(cuò).11. i recommended that the student must finish his composition as soon as possible. 12. its high time that we go to school. 13. the two strangers talked as if they have been friends for years. 14. she doesnt want to get out of bed for fear that she will wake her husband. 15. as for the engli