2017年廣州市中考英語試題和參考答案

1、2017年廣州市中考英語試題和參考答案2017年廣州市中考英語試題和參考答案 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年廣州市中考英語試題和參考答案）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為2017年廣州市中考英語試題和參考答案的全部內(nèi)容。192017年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12

2、頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項:1。答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、 考點考場號、座位號，再用2b鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標號涂黑.2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對直題目的答案標號涂黑.如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案.不能答在試卷上.3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū) 域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動,先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案,改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答 的答案無效.4?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本

3、試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求.從1？15各題所給的abcd項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.”im going shopping in the village， georges mother said to george on saturday morning. ”so be a good boy and dont get into trouble. and dont forget1 good care of grandma。” then out she went.grandma2 in t

4、he chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, now you heard3 your mother said, george.”yes， grandma, george said。george was bored to tears. he didnt have a brother or a sister. his father was a farmer， and4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,5 there were never any chil

5、dren to play with. he was tired of staring at6 pigs， hens, cows and sheep。 he was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma。 looking after her all by himself was hardly7 way to spend a saturday morning?！眊o and make me a cup of tea for a start，8 sugar and milk，” grandma said。mo

6、st grandmothers are lovely， kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. georges grandma was a woman9 was always complaining about something or other. she spent all day10 on her chair by the window。 george11 that grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after

7、herself and even worse， she was easy to get angry。we12 be nice to the old， george，” his mother always told him。thinking of this, george13 into the kitchen and made grandma a cup of tea with a teabag。 he put one spoon of sugar and14 milk in it. he stirred the tea well and carried it into the living r

8、oom15 。( ） 1. a。 take b. taking c. to take d. takes（ ） 2。 a。 sleep b. sleeps c. is sleeping d。 was sleeping( ） 3. a. that b。 what c. where d. which（ ) 4。 a. a b。 an c. the d。/（ ） 5。 a。 but b. if c. or d。 so( ) 6. a. hundred b。 hundreds c. hundredth d. hundreds of( ) 7. a. excitingb。 the most excitin

9、g c. more excitingd。 much more exciting（ ） 8。 a。 in b。 with c。 of d. for( ) 9. a。 who b。 which c。 where d。 when（ ） 10. a。 sitting b。 sits c. sit d. sat（ ) 11。 a。 tell b. told c. was told d。 has told( ) 12。 a。 should b. would c。 might d。 can（ ) 13. a。 goes b。 went c. will go d。 has gone( ） 14。 a. man

10、y b。 any c。 few d。 some（ ） 15. a。 care b。 careful c。 carefully d。 careless 二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16？25各題所給的abcd項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。more than 700 years ago， scotland was fighting with england. the king of england wanted to16scotland(蘇格蘭)。 he had a strong army so it was17for the

11、scots to fight. they lost many times. king robert of scotland had to run from the english army。one rainy day， king robert lay in an old house。 he thought that he was not good enough to be king. he was so18that he didnt even see a spider（蜘蛛） near him。 he19when he saw the spider climbing。 it was tryin

12、g to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down。how sad!” thought king robert. the spider is like me. its not20enough. he watched while the spider climbed up again。 it fell down a second time.”be careful， little spider, or you might die， he said。 life is so hard。 youll never get ba

13、ck to your web.” but the spider21again and again。 king robert watched while it22climbed back to its web. after an hour, the spider got to the web.youre such a great23, he said. ”if you can keep trying, i can too。 i must keep on fighting. i wont let the english win.” his24grew strong and they25the en

14、glish army. scotland was free。nobody knows if this is a true story. many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.( ）16. a。 leave b. control c。 help d。 visit（ ) 17. a. interesting b. difficult c。 importantd. necessary（ ) 18. a。 surprised b。 bored c。 worried d。 lonely(

15、) 19. a。 looked ahead b。 looked outc。 looked ond. looked up（ ) 20。 a。 old b。 strong c. fast d。 free( ) 21. a。 tried b。 fell c. practised d。 cheered( ) 22. a. finally b。 easily c. slowly d。 suddenly（ ） 23. a。 player b。 fighter c. soldier d。 spider（ ) 24。 a。 army b. feelings c. opinions d。 family（ ) 2

16、5. a. kept b. raised c。 stopped d. joined三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26？45各題所給的abcd項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.( a ）we often hear stories of animals rescuing people. but now someone has managed to return the favour。the event took place one snowy january morning. thomas smith w

17、as walking his dog, jack, in the park。 ”as i was walking， i just saw jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle， and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said smith。 he realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. ”someone else told me the lake was only one-met

18、re deep, but it was at least twice that. i had to break my way through the 6-cm ice。 finally, i got jack by the neck and pulled him out. i dont think ive ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. and when we got there， everyone was asking if jack was okayno one was particularly worried

19、about me！ a neighbour, julie brown， saw it all happen。 the dog went onto an icy lake。 all of a sudden， it started to go under。 there were crowds of people around， and they were all shouting and screaming. before i knew it, the owner (smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice. i cant be

20、gin to imagine how cold it was. everyone was very nervous, but he wasas cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home。many regard him as a hero, but mr。 smith is quite laid-back about it。 ”most dog owners are the same as me。 they would do what i did without a sec

21、ond thought. but in the future. im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.pets are members of our family. would you do the same for them？（ ) 26. what happened on a cold january morning？a. mr。 smith met jack in the park。 b。 mr. smith ran after jack on the ice.c。 jack fell from the ice in

22、to the water。 d. jack played with the ducks in the water。( ) 27. how did mr. smith save jack?a。 he asked a neighbour for help。 b。 he broke the ice and shouted to jack.c。 he got jack by the leg and pulled him out d. he pulled jack out of the icy water by the neck。( ） 28。 the underlined phrase as cool

23、 as a cucumber” in paragraph 3 means ”_.a. relaxed b. proud c. shy d. brave( ) 29。 in the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to_。a. suggest keeping pets for fun b. remind people to put their dogs on the leadsc. encourage people to take good care of their petsd. advise people not to leave the

24、ir dogs near icy ponds（ ) 30. what is the best title of the passage？a。 a mans pet dog b。 a dogs best friendc。 the danger on the icy lake d. suggestions for pets owners（ b )tim berners-lee is not the most famous inventor in the world。 however， his invention has changed our lives。he was born in london

25、， england in 1955。 when he was a small boy， tim was interested in playing with electrical things. he studied science at oxford university. he made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.tim started working on early computers。 at that time， they were much bigger than now。 he worke

26、d in england then switzerland. tim was really interested in two things， computers and how the brain works. how could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? he had to work with people all over the world。 they shared information about computers. it was hard to manage all the information。 he answe

27、red the same questions again and again。ittook a lot of time。 it was even difficult for computers in the same office in switzerland to share information. tim also forgot things easily。 could a computer work like a brain？ could it talk” to other computers?there was an internet already but it was diffi

28、cult to use. in 1989, tim berners-lee invented the world wide web (www) all by himself. this had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the internet。 when people wanted to share information with others， they used the world wide web。 the internet grew quickly after that。tim be

29、rnerslee doesnt think he did anything special. he says that all of the ideas about the internet were already there. all he did was to put them together。 he says that many other people worked together to make the internet what it is today。most inventors want to become rich. but tim gave away the worl

30、d wide web for nothing. he now works in america。 he helps people share technology and wants the internet to be free for everyone to use。 maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today！( ） 31. what was tim berners-lee interested in?a。 looking for jobs in different cities。

31、 b. talking to people around the world。c。 studying how to connect computers. d。 exploring how to improve memory.( ) 32。 the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refers toa. working on early computers b. connecting different facts togetherc。 travelling to the office in switzerland d。 repeating the answe

32、rs to the same questions( ) 33. why is tim berners-lee one of the most important men in the world?a。 he made information sharing on the internet possible.b. he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.c。 he helped people understand better how the brain works。d。 he invented the internet and m

33、ade it free for everyone to use。( ） 34。 in what order did the following events take place?a。 tim worked in england。b。 tim worked in switzerland.c。 tim made his first computer。d. tim invented the world wide web。e。 tim studied science at oxford university。a. cedabb。 eb-a-cd c. cd-ae-bd. eca-b-d( ) 35.

34、 what does the writer think of tim bernerslee?a. he is not famous because he is not rich.b. he has changed our lives and he is great.c。 he did nothing special but make people a good life.d。 he has made great achievements in memory research.（ c )librariespublic librariesmost towns in britain have a p

35、ublic library. a library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.britains first public librarythe first public library in britain opened in manchester in 1852。 its first librarian was a man called edward edwards。 edwards attended

36、the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called charles dickens and william thackeray were there too。how to join a libraryto join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.library servicesmodem public

37、libraries have something for everyone。 most of them have audio books, cds, newspapers and dvds as well as books to borrow。mobile librariesnot everyone can get to a library. some people live far away from towns and cities。 other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a dis

38、ability. thanks to mobile libraries， these people can still borrow books。unlike most libraries， which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus。 the back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books， and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look arou

39、nd。 a driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. they can then return their books and borrow some more.all aboard the library!a school in london didnt have space for a library inside the building. however, everybody agreed that it was still impo

40、rtant to have a school library. so， the head of the school， graham blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.( ） 36. who was the first librarian of the first public library

41、in britain?a。 charles dickens. b。 william thackeray。 c. edward edwards. d. graham blake。（ ） 37。 who can use public library services?a. cd or dvd sellers。 b. anyone living in britain。c。 a person with a library card. d. newspaper or book writers.（ ) 38。 what is special about the mobile library？a. keep

42、ing books in buildings. b. returning books to readers。c。 offering special services to pupils. d. going to a certain place at a certain time。（ ） 39. why did the school in london build its library on an old bus？a。 because parents offered the school an old bus.b. because pupils thought it was fun to re

43、ad on a bus.c。 because the school didnt have enough money to buy books。d. because the school didnt have enough space inside the building。( ) 40。 what can we learn from the passage？a。 schools in london like mobile libraries. b. public library services in the uk are free。c。 people living far away cant

44、 use libraries。 d。 many famous british writers lived in manchester。（ d ）people cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hear you。 so， the way you speak is especially important。 in fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of vo

45、ice； and only 20 is from the words you use. here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone。1. facial expressionsyour facial expression can influence your voice. for example, if you smile， your voice will sound warm and friendly， just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face， it can

46、 make you sound unpleasant。2. volumeif you speak too loudly， you could sound angry. and if you speak too softly, itll be difficult to hear you. so， speak loudly enough to be heard clearly， but not so loud that youre shouting。3. pacethe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. and this can show h

47、ow you feel. for example, an angry person might speak faster than normal. or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. try speaking a little more slowly than normal. this will make you sound confident， and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you。4. gesturesgesturing can influe

48、nce the tone of your voice. when you gesture， you bring more air into the lungs， which can make your voice sound wanner. gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. the best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre d

49、oing, so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. movementif youre feeling nervous, stand up and move around。 it will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident.6。 pausesusing pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. this will make you sound more conf

50、ident and in control。 also， if you pause after giving some new information, itll give the other person time to understand it。 at the same time， listen to how the other person uses pauses。 they could tell you something about the speakers feeling。 for example， when a speaker is really angry， he might

51、use pauses and says, ”i。. am。. so。.。 angry.。.”( ) 41. how much of telephone communication is from the words you use？a。 20。 b.40%. c.60。 d. 80.( ) 42。 what can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？a. gesture wildly。 b. move around。 c。 raise their voices。 d。 make facial expressions.( ） 4

52、3。 how can pauses help people talk on the phone?a。 the speaker can show he is friendly.b。 the speaker can tell more information。c。 the listener will feel confident and in control.d。 the listener will have time to understand the words。（ ） 44。 what is the passage mainly about？a. how to control the spe

53、ed of your speech. b. different good ways of talking on the phone.c. reasons of making gestures while talking。 d. how to improve communication among friends.（ ) 45。 what is the writers opinion about telephone talk？a. your voice on the phone will show what youre feeling.b. using too many pauses while

54、 talking will annoy others.c。 speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.d。 the words you use are more important than the way you speak。第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；毎小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后a-e選項，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。in the middle of my home country there are very large places。 they are hot and dry land called deserts。46 . f