新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第75課[共9頁(yè)]

1、Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信號(hào)【Text】When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nea

2、rest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself,

3、 but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a heli

4、copter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.【課文翻譯】不久前，一架輕型客機(jī)偏離了航線(xiàn)，在山區(qū)墜毀，飛行員喪生。機(jī)上僅有的乘客，一位年輕的婦女和她的兩個(gè)女?huà)雲(yún)s平安無(wú)事。此時(shí)正值隆冬季節(jié)，地上積著厚厚的 雪。這位婦女知道，即使最近的村莊也有數(shù)英里遠(yuǎn)。天黑下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她把提箱當(dāng)作小床，把兩個(gè)孩子放了進(jìn)去，又把所有能找到的衣服都蓋在了孩子們身上。夜 里，天冷得厲害。這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想鉆進(jìn)箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。第二天一大早，她聽(tīng)到頭頂上有飛機(jī)飛過(guò)，但不知道怎樣才能發(fā)個(gè)信 號(hào)。后來(lái)她

5、有了一個(gè)主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”這3個(gè)字母。幸運(yùn)得很，一位飛行員看到這個(gè)信號(hào)，用無(wú)線(xiàn)電給最近的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)了報(bào)。不久，一架直升飛機(jī)飛 抵飛機(jī)失事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，來(lái)搭救這幾個(gè)幸存者。New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信號(hào)stamp v. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī)scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)survivor n. 幸存者【生詞講解】1. thick adj.1） 厚的（反義詞thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 這木板是最厚的。 a thick book 一本厚書(shū)；

6、 thick walls 厚墻壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰2）粗的，粗大的 （反義詞thin 纖細(xì)的） a thick line 粗線(xiàn)； thick fingers 粗大的手指3） (液體，氣體) 濃的，濃厚的 （反義詞thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 這調(diào)味汁太濃了。 thick soup 濃湯； a thick fog 濃霧，大霧4）（樹(shù)林，樹(shù)葉，毛發(fā)等）密的，濃密的 （反義詞thin 稀疏的） a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 濃密的頭發(fā)thick adj.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： g

7、ive a person a thick ear （英口語(yǔ)）把（某人）耳朵打腫 through thick and thin 經(jīng)歷過(guò)艱難困苦，無(wú)論什么狀況thicken v.使變厚 （粗，濃）thickness n.3. signal1） n. 信號(hào)，暗號(hào) a distress signal 遇難信號(hào)； a danger signal 危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她發(fā)出緊急情況的暗號(hào)。2） n. 信號(hào)器，交通信號(hào)eg. The traffic signal wasnt working. 交通信號(hào)失靈了。3） v. 發(fā)信號(hào)，以信號(hào)通知 s

8、ignal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨l(fā)信號(hào)通知那條劃艇呢？ signal orders 以信號(hào)下達(dá)命令；signal a message 用信號(hào)發(fā)送消息 signal to + sb + to do（向）發(fā)信號(hào)示意要eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向樂(lè)隊(duì)做出手勢(shì)開(kāi)始演奏。4）v. 發(fā)信號(hào)，以信號(hào)通知 signal to + sb + that （向）發(fā)送信號(hào)稱(chēng)，發(fā)信號(hào)說(shuō)eg. She signaled to the other girls that everythin

9、g was all right. 她對(duì)其他女孩發(fā)信號(hào)說(shuō)一切正常。3. stamp1） v. 跺（腳，地板等），跺腳eg. He stamped his feet in anger. / He stamped his feet with anger. 他氣得直跺腳。eg. He stamped about the room impatiently. 他很不耐煩，在房間里踱著足來(lái)回走動(dòng)。eg. She stamped upstairs. 她踏著重重的步子走上樓梯。2）v. 用力踩住，踩壞eg. Dont stamp on insects. 不要踩死昆蟲(chóng)。eg. The naughty boys s

10、tamped the grass flat. 那些頑皮的男孩踩壞了草坪。3）n. 郵票eg. My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的嗜好是收集郵票。4）n. 印章，戳記 a rubber stamp 橡皮章 a date stamp 日期印4. helicopter 直升飛機(jī)（口語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為copter）eg. A helicopter was flying above the school. 一架直升飛機(jī)在學(xué)校上空飛著。5. scene n.1）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，地點(diǎn)eg. They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他們沖

11、到交通事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。2）C 光景，景色，風(fēng)景 a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain 從山頂看到的美麗景色eg. The night scene in Honolulu was quite fantastic. 檀香山的夜景絕佳。3） （戲劇，小說(shuō)等的）場(chǎng)面，舞臺(tái)，地點(diǎn)eg. The last scene of the play was very impressive. 這部戲的最后一個(gè)場(chǎng)面令人印象深刻。eg. The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920s. 那部戲的背景設(shè)在二十世紀(jì)二

12、十年代scene n. 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：behind the scenes 在幕后地，秘密地 come on the scene (口) 出現(xiàn)，登場(chǎng)make a scene 大吵大鬧 on the scene （口） 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng)scenery n. U 風(fēng)景（某地區(qū)的） the scenery of the Alps 阿爾卑斯山脈的風(fēng)景eg. The scenery is beautiful around here. 這里的景色很美。scenic adj. 風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的 a scenic spot 風(fēng)景勝地6. survivor n. 生存者，幸存者survive v. 經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難等）之后還活著，由

13、中生還eg. Only one baby survived the terrible car crash. 在那次可怕的撞車(chē)事故中只有一個(gè)嬰兒生還。eg. Few houses in this district have survived after the storm. 地區(qū)暴風(fēng)雨后殘留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾。survival n. U 幸存，存活eg. Whatwasitssurvivalvalue? 其生存價(jià)值是什么？【課文講解】1. When a light passengerplaneflew off coursesome time ago, it crashed in the moun

14、tains and its pilot was killed. 不久前，一架輕型客機(jī)偏離了航線(xiàn)，在山區(qū)墜毀，飛行員喪生。 a light passenger plane 一架輕型客機(jī) a cargo plane / a cargo aircraft 一架貨機(jī) fighter plane 戰(zhàn)斗機(jī) civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏離航線(xiàn) course 所經(jīng)之路，方向，路線(xiàn)，航線(xiàn)，過(guò)程，進(jìn)程，課程 a south-ward course 向南的路線(xiàn)eg. Our course is directly north. 我們的路線(xiàn)是朝正北的。eg. He gave

15、me some advice on my future course. 他就我未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向給力我一些意見(jiàn)eg. You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地圖上能夠看到河流的走向 2. The only passengers, a young woman andher two baby daughters, were unhurt.機(jī)上僅有的乘客，一位年輕的婦女和她的兩個(gè)女?huà)雲(yún)s平安無(wú)事。 unhurt v. 平安無(wú)事，沒(méi)有受傷 （反義詞hurt 受傷） hurt v. 使（身體）受傷，使疼痛eg. Im not hurt. Im al

16、l right. 我沒(méi)有受傷，我很好。eg. Be careful not to hurt yourself./ Be careful not to get hurt. 小心不要傷到自己。 v. 使(人，身體)疼痛eg. These shoes are tight and hurt my feet. 這雙鞋太緊了，夾的我腳疼。eg. My injured left leg still hurts. 我受傷的左腿還很疼。eg. My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很擠腳。3. It was themiddleof winter.正是隆冬時(shí)節(jié)。It was the middle of winter

17、=It was midwinter. mid- 前綴表示“在中央，在中間” midsummer 仲夏； midnight 午夜； midfield （足球場(chǎng)等的）中場(chǎng)middle man 經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商，中間人； middle finger 中指； the Middle East 中東，中東地區(qū)middle class 中產(chǎn)階級(jí)； middle aged 中年的；the middle of nowhere （口）偏遠(yuǎn)的某地4. Snowlay thickon the ground. 地上積著厚厚的雪。lay 為系動(dòng)詞，thick 是表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。5. The woman knew tha

18、t the nearest village was miles away.When it grow turneddark, sheturneda suitcase intoa bed and put the children inside it,coveringthem withall the clothes she could find.這位婦女知道，即使最近的村莊也有數(shù)英里遠(yuǎn)。天黑下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她把提箱當(dāng)作小床，把兩個(gè)孩子放了進(jìn)去，又把所有能找到的衣服都蓋在了孩子們身上。grew是動(dòng)詞原形grow的過(guò)去式。 grow: 變得 grow dark 變得黑了 表示“變得”的系動(dòng)詞還有：grow,

19、 turn, go, get, come, fall等等grow eg. He grew angry when I told him about it. / He got angry when I told him about it.我告訴他這件事的時(shí)候他變得生氣。turn eg. The leaves are turning yellow. / The leaves are getting yellow. 樹(shù)葉慢慢變黃了。（turn 通常表示顏色變化）go eg. This apple has gone bad. 蘋(píng)果變壞了。 （go通常表示事物由于好變壞）get eg. Coal got

20、scarce last winter. 去年冬天煤變得很缺乏。 （get最常用）come eg. Everything you said came true. 你說(shuō)的一切都成真了 。 (come通常構(gòu)成固定搭配，come true, come right, come wrong, come loose）fall eg. She fell ill while she was on holiday. 她度假的時(shí)候病倒了。 （fall 通常構(gòu)成固定搭配，fall ill, fall asleep） o 相當(dāng)于 o 把.變成 cover 覆蓋 covering 現(xiàn)在

21、分詞，在本文中作狀語(yǔ)。coverwith 用覆蓋 be cover with 被覆蓋all the clothes she could find，她能找到的所有的衣物，she could find是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾clothes這個(gè)名詞。6. During the night, it got terriblycold. 夜里，天變得非常的冷。 got是動(dòng)詞原形get的過(guò)去式 get: 變得 terribly adv . 非常 eg. Im terribly sorry. 我非常抱歉。 terribly adj. 可怕的 （注意形容詞和副詞的含義不一樣）7. The woman kept as n

22、ear as she couldto the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. 這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想鉆進(jìn)箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。 as.as. as near as she could 盡可能近； as quickly as possible 盡可能地快； run as fast as you can 盡可能地快跑； as many as possible 盡可能地多8. Early next morning, she heard planes passin

23、g overheadandwonderedhowshe could send a signal. 第二天一大早，她聽(tīng)到頭頂上有飛機(jī)飛過(guò)，但不知道怎樣才能發(fā)個(gè)信號(hào)。 hear sb do 聽(tīng)到某人做某事 hear sb doing 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 overhead adv. 在頭頂上，在上空，在樓上 birds flying overhead 鳥(niǎo)在上空飛翔 overhear 無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到，偶然聽(tīng)到； wonder v. 疑惑，想知道eg. I wonder what happened. 我想知道發(fā)生什么事情了。eg. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知

24、道明天會(huì)是否會(huì)下雨。 how 引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，注意賓語(yǔ)從句中間是陳述語(yǔ)序。9. Then she had an idea.后來(lái)她有了一個(gè)主意。 have an idea 想出辦法，有主意了 pop up an idea 突然有主意了 form an idea of 產(chǎn)生的想法 give a person an idea of 使明白eg. This book will give you a rough idea of what the everyday life of ordinary Americans is like.這本書(shū)會(huì)讓你大體明白普通美國(guó)人的日常生活是怎么樣的。 What an

25、 idea! 多么荒唐，不像話(huà)10. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radioto the nearest town.她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”這3個(gè)字母。幸運(yùn)的是，一位飛行員看到這個(gè)信號(hào)，用無(wú)線(xiàn)電給最近的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)了報(bào)。 by radio 用無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號(hào) by prep. 通過(guò)方式 by cheque 用支票；by letter 寫(xiě)信； by telephone 打電話(huà)； by working hard 憑著努力工作11.

26、It was notlong beforea helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.不久，一架直升飛機(jī)飛抵飛機(jī)失事現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，來(lái)搭救這幾個(gè)幸存者。 long before 引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）It was not long before 不久就 （一般將來(lái)時(shí)）It will not be long before 大概不久就會(huì)，大概一會(huì)就會(huì)eg. It will not be long before they understand each other. 大概不久他們就會(huì)互

27、相理解的。區(qū)別： long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后（可以指過(guò)去，也可能指將來(lái)）eg. I met him in 1990. Before long, we became good friends. 我在1990年碰到他。不久，我們就成為好朋友了。6. send a message by radio7. long before8. on the scene9. rescue the survivor【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】1. fly off 2. miles away 3. grow dark4. as near as5. stamp out 【Key Structu

28、res】 一般過(guò)去時(shí)在前面的第3,27,51課的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)講的就是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況（包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作） 重點(diǎn)注意：一些常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化。Exercise 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空：Once upon a time, there_(live) a woodman and his wife. They_(be) very poor, and they_(live) in a cottage on the edge of forest. Everyday, the woodman_(will) set out early in the morning to ch

29、op down trees.Exercise 用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空：Just as she_(walk) in the door, the telephone_(begin) to ring. She_(dash) to answer the phone and_(find) that the caller_(be) a man trying to sell her some light bulbs. She_(refuse) and _ (hang) up the phone.【Special difficulties】表“變得”的系動(dòng)詞：grow/become/turn/get/go/come

30、/fall做練習(xí)，鞏固不同語(yǔ)境中選擇哪個(gè)“變得”比較恰當(dāng)。Exercise 用正確的動(dòng)詞填空：（注意時(shí)態(tài)喲，并且答案不是唯一滴）1. During the night it _ terribly cold. 在夜里，天變得非常的冷。 表示天氣變化的時(shí)候，可以使用get, grow, turn ,become。 （got/grew/turned/became）2. He was so tired, he _asleep. 他如此的累，他睡著了。 固定搭配 fall asleep （fell）3. When the teacher left the classroom, the children

31、_ noisy. 當(dāng)老師離開(kāi)教室，孩子們變得吵鬧起來(lái)。 變得吵鬧，可以用grow這個(gè)詞（grew）4. If you do not put the milk in the refrigerator, it will _ sour. 如果你不把牛奶放冰箱的話(huà)，它會(huì)變酸的。 由好變壞的時(shí)候，通常用go這個(gè)詞，用turn也可以的（go/turn）5. Thisknobhas _ loose. 這個(gè)把手變松了。 固定搭配 come loose ，或者become loose（come/become）6. The children _ quiet when he entered the room. 當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，孩子們變得安靜。 變得安靜，可以用grow這個(gè)詞（grew）7. Even though I am _ older, I am not _ wiser. 盡管我變老了，我沒(méi)有變得聰明。 變老、變聰明，逐漸變化的過(guò)程，可以用grow或是get（growi