國家開放大學(xué)最新《管理英語2》課程綜合測(cè)試答案解析

1、國家開放大學(xué)最新管理英語2課程綜合測(cè)試答案解析一、交際用語 (共計(jì)10分，每小題2分) 閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。試題 1滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文 Your plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success . _選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes, it is.B.Thank you very much.C.I dont think so.反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“贊美語”的交際用語。在英語交際中，當(dāng)對(duì)方向你表示贊美之意時(shí)，應(yīng)該禮貌地表示感謝“Thank you.”。

2、在該對(duì)話中，稱贊“你的計(jì)劃很完美，我相信這次活動(dòng)一定會(huì)很成功”時(shí)，答案B最合適；答案A答非所問，不符合西方的交際習(xí)慣；答案C的回答太沒有禮貌。所以答案是B。正確答案是：Thank you very much.試題 2滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Why do you look unhappy. Whats the matter? .選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Im satisfied with the good performance of the radio Ive just bought.B.Im glad to have bought this radio at such a price.C.Im

3、 rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radio Ive just bought.反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“表達(dá)不滿”的交際用語。根據(jù)第一說話人提供的信息you look unhappy（你看起來不開心）知道答語要表述不開心不滿意，A表達(dá)滿意，B表達(dá)高興，C表達(dá)失望。所以答案是C。正確答案是：Im rather disappointed with the poor quality of the radio Ive just bought.試題 3滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文 Lets make plan first fo

4、r our events, shall we?. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Yes, we do.B.OK, lets do it.C.Id like to.反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“請(qǐng)求”的交際用語。表示建議或勸誘時(shí)，用 shall we。一般后面回答用let us 句型，答案A一般是用來回答Do you.?句型，而C是回答別人的邀請(qǐng)的答案。所以選擇B。正確答案是：OK, lets do it.試題 4滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Any suggestions for the project? .選擇一項(xiàng)：A.I need your advice on it.B.I advise you t

5、o put more hands in this project.C.Thanks for your suggestions.反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核“給予指引”的交際用語。根據(jù)問句“對(duì)該項(xiàng)目你有什么建議嘛”，答句應(yīng)該給予建議。選項(xiàng)A是“我需要你的建議”；選項(xiàng)B是“我建議在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上增加些人手”；選項(xiàng)C是“感謝你的建議”，因此答案是B。正確答案是：I advise you to put more hands in this project.試題 5滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文 Can you stay here longer? , but I have to be back tom

6、orrow.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Id love toB.No, thank youC.Im afraid not反饋你的回答正確解析：本題考核如何回應(yīng)邀請(qǐng)的題目。上文問“你可以多呆段時(shí)間嗎？”根據(jù)下文后半部分“但是我必須明天返回?！蓖茢喑鰧?duì)于邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方很委婉地拒絕了。按照英語交際習(xí)慣，前半部分應(yīng)該表示很愿意留下來的意思，所以選項(xiàng)A最符合題意。其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。正確答案是：Id love to試題 信息未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題信息文本二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。試題 6滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Particip

7、ants have _the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.（考點(diǎn)：過去分詞）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.completingB.been completedC.completed反饋你的回答正確譯文：參與者已經(jīng)完成了生產(chǎn)力分析表。解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have +過去分詞，因此這里用completed，所以答案應(yīng)該是C。正確答案是：completed試題 7滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Look! _. （考點(diǎn)：倒裝）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Here are the bus comesB.Here comes the busC.The bus here come反饋你

8、的回答正確譯文：看！公交車來了。解析：此題考點(diǎn)是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。here和there位于句首時(shí)要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示地點(diǎn)的here和there位于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞be和come, go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。Theres Jim.吉姆在那兒。There goes the bell.鈴響了。所以答案是B。正確答案是：Here comes the bus試題 8滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文It is only by agreeing with their view point and that you will resolve the situati

9、on and send the customer away happy. （考點(diǎn)：It is that）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.suggesting a possible solutionB.suggest a possible solutionC.suggested a possible solution反饋你的回答正確譯文：只有你贊同他們的想法并且提出可行的建議你才能解決這件事，把顧客高興地送走。解析：It is that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，多用來強(qiáng)調(diào)原因、時(shí)間、方式、地點(diǎn)等等狀語，根據(jù)句意，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by doing sth.，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是A。正確答案是：suggesting a poss

10、ible solution試題 9滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文The Jiahe Community Service Center is about to _ service for residents.（考點(diǎn):be about to do）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.providedB.provideC.providing反饋你的回答正確譯文：嘉和社區(qū)服務(wù)中心即將為住戶們提供服務(wù)。解析：be about to意為“即將”，表示將要做某事或是發(fā)生某事，在含有be about to do的句子中，所以用動(dòng)詞原形，可以判斷出正確答案是B。正確答案是：provide試題 10滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正

11、文 Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more , I feel. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A.medicine I take; and the worseB.medicine I take; the worseC.I take medicine; worse反饋你的回答正確譯文： 這個(gè)藥有沒有讓你感覺好些？ 沒有。我越吃這個(gè)藥，感覺越不好。解析：此題考點(diǎn)是the more the more的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越.越.”而且在這個(gè)句型中，前后分句都要用陳述句的語序。答案A中多了一個(gè)and；答案C前半句中medicine這個(gè)中心詞應(yīng)該接在the more后

12、面，I take后置作定語修飾medicine，后半句應(yīng)該多加一個(gè)the。所以答案是B。正確答案是：medicine I take; the worse試題 11滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Whose textbook is this? It _ Johns. It has his name on it. （考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表推測(cè)用法）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.cant beB.must beC.might be反饋你的回答正確譯文：這是誰的教材?這一定是約翰的書，上面寫著他的名字。解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。教材上面寫著約翰的名字，因此推測(cè)書一定屬于約翰。must表推測(cè)時(shí)，意為“一定”；

13、cant意為“不可能”；might意為“可能”。因此根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是B。正確答案是：must be試題 12滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文The success of our event is_ to the sponsor.（考點(diǎn)：be related to）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.relatedB.basedC.intended反饋你的回答正確譯文：我們此次活動(dòng)的成功離不開我們的贊助商。解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞短語。Be related to與.相關(guān)，而B和C都沒有這些短語 所以答案是A。正確答案是：related試題 13滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Under no circumsta

14、nce _ to tell lies to the public. （考點(diǎn)：倒裝句式）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.the companies are allowedB.are the companies allowedC.the companies will allow 反饋你的回答正確譯文：在任何情況下都不得允許公司對(duì)公眾撒謊。解析：含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝，因此正確答案是B。正確答案是：are the companies allowed試題 14滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文Are you familiar _the saying, “its not wha

15、t you know, but who you know”? In event planning, networking is key!（考點(diǎn)：be familiar with）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.withB. toC.in反饋你的回答正確譯文：你熟悉 這個(gè)說法“重要的不是你知道什么，而是你認(rèn)識(shí)誰”嗎？在活動(dòng)策劃中，社交圈是關(guān)鍵。解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是Be familiar with 熟悉.。Be familiar to被某人所熟悉，沒有be familiar in這個(gè)短語，所以答案是A。正確答案是：with試題 15滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文I would rather _ two weeks

16、 earlier.（考點(diǎn)：would rather + 從句）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.you should come hereB.you came hereC.you had come here反饋你的回答正確譯文：未滿15周歲的兒童不允許看這類電影，因?yàn)闀?huì)對(duì)他們的心智發(fā)展不好。解析：此題考點(diǎn)是would / had rather+從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。would rather后可接從句，從句用一般過去式，即would rather sb. did sth.，表示寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈?；從句用過去完成時(shí)，即would rather sb. had done sth.，表示寧愿某人過去做過某事。原句中two w

17、eeks earlier表示過去的過去，所以答案是C。正確答案是：you had come here試題 16滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文_ face-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.（考點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞做主語）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.Compared toB.ComparingC.Compare反饋你的回答正確譯文：比起面對(duì)面采訪，問卷調(diào)查是更便宜的一種從許多人那里收集信息的方式。解析：此題的考點(diǎn)是過去分詞，做主語，后面是quest

18、ionnaire，所以是與face to face interview比起來，所以選擇compare的過去分詞形式。正確答案是：Compared to試題 17滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文We have to _ our annual work report to the manager next week. （考點(diǎn)：hand in）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.hand inB.hand outC.hands up反饋你的回答正確譯文：我們必須在下周將年度工作報(bào)告提交給經(jīng)理。解析：hand in意為“上交、提交”；hand out意為“分發(fā)、施舍”；hands up意為“舉起手來”。所以答案是A。正確

19、答案是：hand in試題 18滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文The enemy has strengthened their _ position.選擇一項(xiàng)：A.protectiveB.defensiveC.offensive反饋你的回答正確譯文：敵人已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了他們的防御陣地。解析：protective為形容詞，意為“保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的”，該詞是一般意義的保護(hù)，比如對(duì)環(huán)境的保護(hù)；defensive為形容詞，意為“防守的；辯護(hù)的；自衛(wèi)的”，該詞為相對(duì)offensive(攻擊)的保護(hù)；offensive副詞，意為“無禮的，冒犯的；攻擊的”。根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是B。正確答案是：defensive試

20、題 19滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文When reading the annual report, we should look out _ the areas where the company did not comply with the regulations. 選擇一項(xiàng)：A.atB. forC.on反饋你的回答正確譯文：當(dāng)閱讀年度報(bào)告時(shí)，我們應(yīng)留心那些公司違反法規(guī)的情況。解析：短語look out for意為“留心、提防”；look out at意為“向外眺望”；look out on意為“面臨”。根據(jù)語境，所以答案是B。正確答案是：for試題 20滿分2.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試

21、題正文We think that Smith should be told about his _ condition as soon as possible.（考點(diǎn)：physical）選擇一項(xiàng)：A.physicB.physicsC. physical反饋你的回答正確譯文：我們認(rèn)為應(yīng)盡快告訴史密斯他的身體狀況.解析：physic為名詞和動(dòng)詞，意為“藥；治療（給.服藥）”；physics為名詞，意為“物理學(xué)”；physical為名詞和形容詞，意為“體檢；身體的，物理的，物質(zhì)的”。根據(jù)句義，答案應(yīng)該是C。正確答案是：physical試題 信息未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題信息文本三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分

22、）試題 21滿分20.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T”錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand the companys business s

23、cope, recent situation and future development. The main parts of an annual report usually include chairmans letter, financial statements and operation analysis. Chairmans LetterUsually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes

24、and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company. Operation AnalysisThe operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisit

25、ions and other important issues. Financial StatementsThe financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the companys performance in the past from the statements. It usually consists of the following three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The sec

26、ond one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.1. An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people.回答2. People can know everything of the company from the annual report.回答3. An annual report usually includes chairma

27、ns letter, financial statements and operation analysis.回答4. A chairmans letter should include the strategic direction moving forward.回答5. This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report.回答反饋正確答案是：1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的第一句話，即“公司的年度報(bào)告為某些人提供公司經(jīng)營業(yè)績的有關(guān)信息”，所以選T。2. 這是一道推斷題。首先根據(jù)常理可以判斷這道題是錯(cuò)誤

28、的，因?yàn)楣镜纳虡I(yè)秘密不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在報(bào)告里，其次從文章第一段的第三句話里我們可以得知，從報(bào)告中人們可以了解公司的經(jīng)營范圍、近況以及未來的發(fā)展。所以選F。3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。此題對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段里的第四句話，文章中列舉了主席書信、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表及經(jīng)營分析三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，所以選T。4. 這是一道推斷題。此題的意思與文章第二段第三句話的意思一致。所以選T。5. 這是一道主旨題。本題詢問這篇短文的中心思想，文章第一段第四句話介紹了年度報(bào)告的主要部分包括主席書信、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表及經(jīng)營分析，并且分別在文章的第二、三、四段進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)展開。所以選T。試題 22滿分20.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從

29、A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Stress around interviews is often influenced by our assumptions we make to ourselves about the process. Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety. “I just messed up that answer, and theres no hope.” One poor answer normally does not knock a candidat

30、e out of consideration. An interview is like a test, getting an 85 or 90 might be good enough to get the job.Visualizing success can improve performance and help ease anxiety. Always try imagining positive interactions with your interviewer, particularly in the hours just before your interview.To so

31、me extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage anxiety. If your anxiety around interview is excessive, you might consider seeing a doctor to develop effective countermeasures.1. What often influences the stress around interviews according t

32、o the passage?回答A. Interview processB. Anxiety-provoking thoughtsC. Interviewers assumptions2. Does one poor answer in an interview influence a candidate to get a job?回答A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.3. Can imagining success help a candidate to lower levels of anxiety?回答A. Yes.B. No.C. Not given.4. How c

33、an we reduce our stress around interviews?回答A. Breathe deeplyB. Meet friendsC. Have a big meal5. When should we go to see a doctor according the author?回答A. When we lose confidence in an interview.B. When we find effective measures against anxiety round interview.C. When we have too much stress arou

34、nd interview.反饋正確答案是：這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“什么對(duì)面試壓力有影響”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段的第二句話Countering anxiety-provoking thoughts can help to lower levels of anxiety，“壓制住那些激發(fā)焦慮的想法可以減輕焦慮的程度”所以選擇B。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“面試中一個(gè)問題回答得不理想會(huì)影響面試者得到工作嗎”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段第四句話One poor answer normally does not knock a candidate out of consideration.“一個(gè)問題回答不

35、好并不會(huì)被排除合格人選考慮范圍”，所以選擇B。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“臆想著成功對(duì)應(yīng)聘者減少面試焦慮有用嗎”，此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段第一句話Visualizing success canhelp ease anxiety. visualize與 imagine同義，這里可以互換，所以選擇A。這是一道推斷題。本題詢問“我們?cè)鯓涌梢詼p少面試壓力”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的第三段第一句To some extent, relaxation techniques, such as progressive muscle relaxation or breathing exercises, can manage

36、 anxiety.“一些放松技巧，如漸進(jìn)式肌肉放松或呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)，在一定程度上可以緩解焦慮”，選項(xiàng)B和C不屬于其中，文章其它地方也未提及，選項(xiàng)A屬于breathing exercises, 所以選擇A。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“根據(jù)作者的意思我們什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生”。此題信息對(duì)應(yīng)文章的結(jié)尾部分， excessive意為“過分的，過度的”，“如果來自面試的壓力過大，就應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生找對(duì)策了”，所以選擇C。試題 23滿分20.00未標(biāo)記標(biāo)記試題試題正文四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分）從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。 1. They are willing to understand their partners position first before trying to get understood.回答A. 在得到合作對(duì)方理解后，他們才愿意理解合作伙伴的立場。B. 在得到合作對(duì)方理解前，他們?cè)敢庀壤斫夂献骰锇榈牧觥?/p>