2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China模塊提升外研版必修3

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 module 5 great people and great inventions of ancient china模塊提升外研版必修32020-2021學(xué)年高中英語 module 5 great people and great inventions of ancient china模塊提升外研版必修3年級：姓名：模塊素養(yǎng)提升(五)module 5. 單句語法填空1. if she thought he was right, she would agree with him. 2. they had been at war for five years, a

2、nd there was still no sign of victory. 3. her ideas are quite similar to mine. 4. not all bamboo grows tall. the shortest grows no higher than your ankles. 5. people in this village will remember his contributions to defending the village. 6. keep your car in good condition and itll drive long. 7. i

3、 dont like stories which have unhappy endings. 8. the days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 9. there was a time when i hated to go to school. 10. in the future, more stress should be placed on the education of the young. . 短語填空 in order that, in conclusion, if so,

4、 on the condition that, for the first time, as a result, the first time, bring up, have an influence on, be similar to1. i thought her nice and honest the first time i met her. 2. in conclusion, i would like to wish you continued success in the future. 3. once the poison is brought up, there is no f

5、urther danger. 4. i agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges. 5. john saved his money in order that he can buy a bicycle. 6. we helped each other in studies, and as a result , we became good friends. 7. as one of the five lucky winners, he felt truly happy for the first tim

6、e in his life. 8. some of you may have finished unit one. if so , you can go on to unit two. 9. your accent is similar to that of your deskmate. are you from the same area? 10. his ideas about social responsibility and moral character still have an influence on people around the world. . 翻譯句子1. he i

7、s the student of whom we are proud. 他就是我們引以為傲的學(xué)生。2. nobody wants a house whose roof has fallen in. 沒有人愿意要一座屋頂塌了的房子。3. the reason why he was injured is clear now. 他受傷的原因現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)清楚了。4. do you still remember the day when we met for the first time? 你仍然記得我們第一次相遇的那一天嗎? 5. the birds in this cage are no more th

8、an those in that one. 這個籠子里的鳥不比那個籠子里的多。. 閱讀理解a(2020洛陽高一檢測)the well-known adventurer (冒險家)and explorer steve fossett, born in 1944 in america, was famous for extraordinary efforts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. he set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many

9、of which are still held. many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. he once said that he did not like risks. this might sound strange considering his activities. but he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the be

10、st scientists and other experts. in 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. in 1903 benjamin spock was born in america. after he attended yale university he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the

11、olympic games in paris. he used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at yale. and the experience probably led to his decision to enter yale medical school, and finally completed his medical degree at columbia in new york. from 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, tr

12、ying to fit the theories (理論)about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. during the 1950s, dr spock became famous. he wrote articles for magazines, appeared on tv programs, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (擔(dān)心). benjamin

13、 died in 1998 at 94. yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents. an 80-year-old japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手術(shù)) reached the top of mount on thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the worlds highest mountain on may 23, 201

14、3. it was yuichiro miura. as a famous adventurer, he skied down everest from the south col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. he has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down europes mont

15、blanc at 99. “if you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (頂峰)of your dream. ” miura said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。分別介紹了美國著名的冒險家和探險家steve fossett, 著名的美國兒科醫(yī)師benjamin spock和做過四次心臟手術(shù)的日本登山者yuichiro miura, 他們都通過自己堅強的意志而取得了輝煌的成就。1. from steve fossetts story we can infer that _.

16、 a. no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in lifeb. careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zeroc. the scientists and other experts contribute to steve fossetts deathd. the risk in short-distance flights can hardly be avoided completely【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的but

17、 he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. in 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. 可知, 再多的計劃也無法避免生活中的風(fēng)險。2. what is the main achievement of

18、 benjamin spock according to the author? a. his courage to challenge medical field. b. his contribution to children and their parents. c. his active social activities to help the poor family. d. his winning the olympic gold medal in rolling boats. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句yet his advice continues to af

19、fect the lives of millions of children and their parents. 可知, 對孩子和他們的父母的貢獻(xiàn)是benjamin spock的主要成就。故選b。3. what can we learn from yuichiro miuras experience? a. luck and misfortune come in turn. b. it is never too late to learn. c. he who makes no mistakes makes nothing. d. nothing is impossible for a wi

20、lling heart. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中if you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit of your dream. 可知, 我們可以從yuichiro miura的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到心之所愿, 無事不成。4. which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people? a. honest. b. dangerous. c. strong will. d.

21、stressed. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知, 三位名人都是依靠堅強的意志和不懈的努力而取得輝煌成就的, 故三個人的共同性格是堅強的意志?！痉椒记伞侩[含意義推理判斷題這類題的題干中常含有: infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to等標(biāo)志性詞語。解決這類問題時要理解文章潛在的含義和作者所給的提示。同時, 要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作出合理的猜測和推斷。如第1小題, 根據(jù)第一段中but he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with caref

22、ul planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. in 2007, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63. (但他說, 他試圖做的是通過仔細(xì)的規(guī)劃、技術(shù)開發(fā)和最好的科學(xué)家和其他專家的幫助來降低風(fēng)險。2007年, 在一次短途飛行中, 他的飛機失蹤了, 享年63歲。)可以推斷出, 再多的計劃也無法避免生活中的風(fēng)險。bif you see

23、 a problem, you should find a solution. that is what alex knoll, a 13-year-old boy from post falls, idaho, believes. when he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, alex started thinking. “i wondered if there was a resource available to him to show which business had autom

24、atic doors, so he could actually access them, ” alex told time for kids. “i couldnt find anything, so i created it. ”that was four years ago. the idea is ability app. alexs website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find the exact position of public spaces and find

25、safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. talk-show host ellen degeneres liked alexs idea so much that she had him on her show and surprised him with a $25, 000 check. “i think its really going to help me get going, ” alex said. worldwide, there are more than a billion people with some k

26、ind of disability, according to the world health organization. a disability can make it hard to do everyday activities and find a job. tara miller is a friend of alexs family. she uses a wheelchair. she helps alex with his app by sharing her experiences of what it is like to live with a disability.

27、“we all want to be able to be in the same establishments(機構(gòu)) as any able-bodied person, ” miller says. “it s about little things like low tables in restaurants and automatic doors, which can make a huge difference, she says. alex has yet to set a launch (發(fā)布) date for ability app. but he is determine

28、d to meet his goal. im going to work as hard as i can and as fast as i can, ”he says. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。來自愛達(dá)荷州的13歲男孩亞歷克斯諾爾因為注意到一個人從他的輪椅上掙扎著打開一扇沉重的門而決心研發(fā)一款幫助殘疾人的應(yīng)用程序, 并得到了一些人的資助。5. what made alex create ability app? a. the desire to make money. b. the idea of a friend of his family. c. the inconvenience

29、to a disabled man. d. the encouragement of a well-known host. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 when he noticed a man struggling to open a heavy door from his wheelchair, alex started thinking. 可知, alex在目睹了一名殘疾人坐在輪椅上吃力地開門之后, 才有了創(chuàng)建app的想法。6. how does tara miller help alex? a. by sharing her experiences as a disabl

30、ed girl. b. by collecting employment information. c. by lending him some money. d. by looking after his family. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段she helps alex with his app by sharing her experiences of what it is like to live with a disability. 可知正確答案為a項。7. how do the disabled benefit from the app? a. they can ge

31、t donations. b. they are offered discounts in restaurants. c. they are invited to a talk-show to raise public attention. d. they enjoy easy access to public services and job opportunities. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的alex s website says the app will help people with disabilities and their caregivers find th

32、e exact position of public spaces and find safe, reliable services and employment opportunities. 可知, 這款app可以幫助殘疾人并為他們提供公共服務(wù)和獲取就業(yè)的機會。8. what is alex like? a. generous and honest. b. brave and easy-going. c. creative and determined. d. confident and energetic. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題?？v觀全文, 由 alex萌發(fā)念頭, 到開發(fā)出面向殘疾人的

33、app, 再到堅定目標(biāo)盡快發(fā)布這款app, 可知alex是一個既有創(chuàng)造力又有決心的少年。. 語法填空over time i have been changed quite a lot. i began as a 1. _ (calculate) machine in france in 1642. when i was young i could 2. _ (simple) difficult sums. i developed very slowly, and 3. _ took nearly two hundred years before i was built as an analyt

34、ical machine by charles babbage. after i was programmed by an operator 4. _ used cards with holes, i could “think”5. _ (logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person. at that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. in 1936, my real fath

35、er, alan turing, 6. _ (write) a book about whether i could be made 7. _ (work) as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. from then 8. _, i grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. by the 1940s i had grown as large as a room, and i wondered if i would grow any larger.

36、however, this reality also worried my designers. as time went by, i was made 9. _(small). first as a pc , and then as a laptop, i 10. _(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電腦的演變過程。1. 【解析】calculating。考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞machine, 此處用動名詞形式表示被修飾語的用途, 故填calculating。2. 【解析】 simplify?？疾閯?/p>

37、詞。could后接動詞原形, 故填 simplify。3. 【解析】it?？疾楣潭ň湫?。句意: 我發(fā)展得很慢, 花了近兩百年的時間, 我才被charles babbage建造成一臺分析機器。it takes+一段時間+其他成分是固定句型, 表示“花費了多長時間”, it作形式主語。4. 【解析】who/that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。這里是一個限制性定語從句, 先行詞是an operator, 且從句缺少主語, 因此要用who或者that來引導(dǎo), 故填who/that。5. 【解析】logically?？疾楦痹~。此處用副詞修飾動詞think, 故填logically。6. 【解析】wrote?？疾閯釉~

38、時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 1936可知, 描述過去發(fā)生的事情, 應(yīng)使用一般過去時, 故填wrote。7. 【解析】to work。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知, work作make的賓語補足語, 被動語態(tài)中的賓語補足語用帶to的不定式, 故填to work。8. 【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。from then on“從那時起”是固定短語, 故填on。9. 【解析】smaller?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)下文“first as a pc , and then as a laptop. (先是臺式電腦, 然后是筆記本電腦)”可知, 隨著時間的推移, “我”被制作得更小。small作賓語補足語用形容詞比較級。故填smaller。10. 【解析】have been used。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since the 1970s可知, 表示發(fā)生在過去, 一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時, 且主語i與use是被動關(guān)系