一些船舶實用詞匯WORLD版的

1、21船舶實用詞匯一職位及工種(Titles and type of work)1船長 Captain2大副 Chief officer3二副 Second officer4三副 Third officer5四副 Fourth officer6水手長 Boatswain7水手 Sailor & Seaman8木匠 Carpenter9輪機長 Chief engineer10大管輪 Second engineer11二管輪 Third engineer12三管輪 Fourth engineer13機匠長 Chief motorman15機匠 Fitter16加油工 Oil man17大電 Chie

2、f electrician18電工 Electrician19車間主任 Workshop director20工長 Section chief21班長 Fore man22鉗工 Fitter23主管工程師 Engineer in charge 24機務(wù)&船東 Superintendent &Super &Owner25助理工程師 Assistant engineer 26驗船師（機）Register 27驗船師（船）Surveyor 28油漆工 Painter 29焊工 Welder 30大櫥 Chief cook 31物料員 Store keeper 32加油工 Oiler 33機工 Mec

3、hanic 34甲板員 Deck man 35電線工 Wireman 36外包工 Laborer 37鑄工 Molder 38管子工 Pipe fitter 39起重工 Crane operator二、柴油機類(Words about diesel engine)1主機 Main engine2二沖程柴油機 Two-stroke diesel engine3四沖程柴油機 Fore-stroke diesel engine4高速柴油機 High speed diesel engine5中速柴油機 Middle speed diesel engine6低速柴油機 Low speed diesel

4、engine7氣缸蓋(缸頭) Cylinder head8安全閥 Safety valve9釋放閥 Relief valve10示功閥 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock12空氣起動閥 Air starting valve13起動空氣分配器 Air starting distributor14油頭(燃油噴射器) Fuel injector15排氣閥 Exhaust valve16氣缸套 Cylinder liner17冷卻水套 Cooling water jacket18氣缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston20活塞頭 P

5、iston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt22活塞銷 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞桿 Piston rod25活塞環(huán) Piston ring26活塞環(huán)槽 Piston ring groove27壓縮環(huán) (氣環(huán)) Compression ring28刮油環(huán) (油環(huán)) Oil scraper ring29減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸縮管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe31活塞冷卻空間 Piston cooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box33填料箱密封環(huán)Sealing ring for Stuff

6、ing box34填料箱壓縮環(huán) Pressure ring for Stuffing box35填料箱刮油環(huán) Scraper ring for Stuffing box36掃氣箱 Scavenging receiver37掃氣口 Scavenging port38排氣口 Exhaust port39十字頭 Cross head40十字頭銷 Crosshead pin41十字頭軸承 Crosshead bearing42十字頭滑塊 Crosshead slipper43滑塊 Guide shoe44十字頭導板 Crosshead guide plate45連桿 Connecting rod46連

7、桿大端軸承 Bid end bearing47連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing48曲柄軸承 Crank bearing49曲柄銷 Crank pin50曲軸 Crank shaft51曲軸頸 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web53拐檔差 Crank deflection54主軸承 Main bearing55主軸頸 Main journal56軸承瓦 Bearing bush57上軸瓦 Upper bearing bush58上軸瓦 Upper half59下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush60下軸瓦 Lower half61推力軸承 Thrus

8、t bearing62推力塊 Thrust pad63推力盤 Thrust disc64推力軸 Thrust shaft65底座 Bed plate66機架 Frame67曲柄箱 Crank case 68曲柄箱導門 Crank case door69曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crank case70定時齒輪 Timing gear 71飛輪 Flying wheel 72凸輪 Cam73凸輪軸 Cam shaft 74噴油凸輪 Fuel injection cam75鏈條 Chain76鏈條輪 Chain wheel77鏈條箱 Chain box 78推桿 Push ro

9、d 79搖臂 Rocker arm 80排氣閥 Exhaust valve81吸氣閥 Suction valve 82排氣總管 Exhaust manifold83進氣總管 Air inlet manifold84高壓燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe85活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pipe86法蘭 Flange 87貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88端蓋 Side cover 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oi

10、l pump92燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump93葉輪 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger95導桿 Guide rod 96導套 Sleeve 97滾動軸承 Ball bearing98滑動軸承 Sliding bearing 99推力滾動軸承Thrust ball bearing 100推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side)101盤車機 Turning gear 102增壓器 Turbocharger 103渦輪機(透平) Turbine 104渦輪 Turbine wheel 105渦輪葉片 Turbine blade 106噴嘴

11、Nozzle 107廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller108廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade 109廢氣端 Exhaust side 110透平端 Turbine side 111轉(zhuǎn)子軸 Rotor shaft112油泵 L.O. pump 113換向裝置 Reversing device 114換向伺服期 Reversing servomotor115壓氣機(鼓風機) Blower 116膨脹接 Expansion joint117調(diào)速器 governor 118飛重 Flying weight119補償閥 Compensate valve 120針閥 Needle valve

12、 121開口銷 Cotter pin 122軸封 Shaft seal 123機械密封 Machinery seal 124配電盤 Switchboard 125應(yīng)急配電盤 Emergency switchboard126應(yīng)急發(fā)電機 Emergency generator 127濾器 Filter 128細濾器 Filter 129粗濾器 Strainer 130滑油濾器 L.O. filter 131燃油濾器 F.O. filter 132空氣消音器 Air intake silencer 132空氣濾器 Air intake filter 133空氣瓶 Air bottle (receiv

13、er) 134分油機 Separator 135油水分離器 Water-oil separator 136凈油機 Purifier 137燃油凈化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2 139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正時齒輪 Timing gear 141導向棒裝置 Guide bar 142注油器驅(qū)動 Lubricator driver143鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 144凸輪軸傳動輪 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145中間鏈鏈傳動輪Intermediate chain wheel 146注油器驅(qū)動裝置Lubricat

14、or drive 147鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 148滾筒導座 Roller guide housing149應(yīng)急操縱臺 Emergency console 150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151主啟動閥 Main starting valve 152啟動空氣分配器Starting air distributor 153噴油器 Fuel valve 154掃氣系統(tǒng) Scavenge air system 155安全帽 Safety cap 156機座 Bed plate 157軸向振動減振器 Axial vibration damper 158貫穿

15、螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159示功器驅(qū)動裝置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields 161氣缸架 Cylinder frame 162氣閥傳動裝置 Valve operating device 163搖臂潤滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump164搖臂潤滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165搖臂潤滑濾器Rocker arm lubri三、船舶機械類(Words about marine machinery)1船用鍋爐 Marine boiler2廢氣鍋爐 Exhau

16、st boiler3輔鍋爐 Donkey boiler4組合式鍋爐 Combined boiler5火管 Fire tube6給水管 Feed pipe 7爐膛 Furnace 8爐墻 Furnace wall 9火側(cè) Fire side 10水側(cè) Water side11燃燒器 Oil burner12安全閥 Safety valve 13上排污 Upper drain14下排污 Lower drain15鍋爐皮閥 Mounting valve16水位計 Water level gauge17壓力表 Pressure gauge18主汽門 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glas

17、s tube20空調(diào)裝置 Air-conditioning plant21制冷裝置 Refrigerating plant22冰機 Fridge. Machine23空氣壓縮機 Air compressor24造水機 Fresh water generator 25板式冷卻器 Plate type cooler26機艙天車 Engine room crane27天車導軌 Crane rail28電磁閥 Solenoid valve29舵機 Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31液壓缸 Hydraulic cylinder32廢氣渦輪增壓器Exha

18、ust gas turbocharger 33彈簧閥 Spring loaded valve34冷凝器 Condenser 35分油器 Oil separator36軸帶發(fā)電機 Shaft generator37焚燒爐 Oil burner38分油機 Separator 39分離筒 Separator bowl40配水盤裝置 Paring disc device 41轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計 Revolution counter42控制閥 Control valve 43輔機 Auxiliary machinery 44制冷裝置 Refrigerating plant 45海水淡化裝置Sea water des

19、alting plant 46熱交換器 Heat exchanger 47船用氣瓶 Marine air bottle 48冷風機 Cooler unit 49防水風門 Fire damper 50氣密擋板 Gas tight damper 51排氣風機 Exhaust fan52艙室通風機 Cabin fan 53機艙通風機 Engine room fan54應(yīng)急鼓風機 Emergency blower 四、閥門(Words about valve)1吸氣閥 Suction valve 2排氣閥 Exhaust valve 3控制閥 Control valve 4導 閥 Pilot valv

20、e5單向閥 Non-return valve6口琴閥 Flap valve 7調(diào)節(jié)閥 Regulating valve 8液壓閥 Hydraulic valve9膨脹閥 Expansion valve 10給水閥 Feed valve 11排水閥 Discharge valve 12截止閥 Stop valve 13吹泄閥 Blow-off valve14空氣閥 Air valve15泄放閥 Drain valve 16止回閥 Check valve17海底閥 Sea valve 18回流閥 Retune valve 19節(jié)流閥 Throttle valve 20進氣閥 Inlet valve

21、 421出氣閥 Outlet valve22熱力閥 Thermal valve 23中央閥 Center valve 24單向閥 One way valve 25二通閥 Two way valve26三通閥 Triple valve 27旁通閥 By-pass valve28換向閥 Change-over valve 29減壓閥 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流閥 Overflow valve 31自閉閥 Self-locking valve 32針閥 Needle valve 33平衡閥 Balance valve 34循環(huán)閥 Circulation valve 35

22、主 閥 Main valve36滑 閥 Slide valve 37蝶 閥 Butter-fly valve 38截止閥 Shut-off valve39閘板閥 Gate valve 40通海閥 Sea suction valve41吹除閥 Sea chest cleaning valve 42防浪閥 Storm valve 43艙壁閥 Bulkhead valve 44快關(guān)閥 Emergency shut off valve 45呼吸閥 Breather valve 五、泵類(Words about pump)1電動泵 Motor-driven pump2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3葉

23、片泵 Vane pump4回轉(zhuǎn)泵 Rotary pump5齒輪泵 Gear pump6往復泵 Reciprocating pump7離心泵 Centrifugal pump8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺桿泵 Screw pump10噴射泵 Ejector pump11冷卻泵 Cooling pump12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump14給水泵 Feed water pump15循環(huán)泵 Circulating pump16鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pump17衛(wèi)生水泵 Sanitary pump18壓載泵 Ballast pump

24、19艙底泵 Bilge pump20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel pump22高壓油泵 High pressure pump23底壓油泵 Low pressure pump24駁運泵 Transfer pump25增壓泵 Booster pump26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump28旋渦泵 Regenerative 29蝸殼泵 Volute pump 30導葉泵 Diffuser pump 31單聯(lián)泵 Simplex pump 32雙聯(lián)泵 Duplex pump 33多聯(lián)泵 Multiplex pump34活塞泵 Piston pump 35減搖

25、泵 Anti-roll pump 36總用泵 General service pump 37應(yīng)急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38掃艙泵 Stripping pump 39貨油泵 Cargo oil pump 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 六、甲板機械類（Deck machinery）1錨機 Windlass 2錨機軸 Windlass shaft3剎車帶 Brake lining4離合器 Clutch5錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel6軸承瓦 Bearing bush 7軸承蓋 Bearing cover8絞攬機 Capstan 9系攬絞車

26、 Mooring winch 10卷纜車 Reel11鋼絲繩 Wire rope 12卡環(huán) Shackle13纜繩 Mooring rope14滑輪 Block 15剎車裝置 Brake device 16制鏈器 Anchor chain stopper 17艙蓋滾輪 Hatch cover wheel18艙蓋鉸鏈 Hatch cover hinge 19液壓油缸 Hydraulic jack20起貨機 Cargo winch 21可令吊 Crane22生活吊 Accommodation crane23吊桿 Derrick boom24桅桿 Mast 25救生艇 Lifeboat 26艇架 D

27、avit 27艇機 Lifeboat capstan 28救生筏 Life raft29救生衣 Life jacket七、工具類(Word about tools)1車床 Lathe 2刨床 Planing machine3鉆床 Drill machine4砂輪機 Grinding machine5磨床 Grinder 6銑床 Milling machine7鏜床 Boring machine8手錘 Engineer9沖擊板手 Impact wrench10板手 Spanner 11活絡(luò)板手 Screw spanner12梅花板手 Ring spanner13呆扳手 Open spanner1

28、5套筒板手 Socket spanner16管子鉗 Pipe spanner17螺絲刀 Screw driver18鋼絲鉗 Wire pliers 19尖嘴鉗 Long nose pliers20鋼鋸 Hack saw21剪刀 Scissors22手電筒 Torch23扁鏟(鑿子) Chisel 24銼刀 File 25絲攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die27絞刀 Reamer28刮刀 Scraper29油石 Oil stone 30拔子(拉馬) Puller 31沙布 Emery cloth32破布 Rag33卷尺 Measuring tape34空心沖 Hole pun

29、ch35樣沖 Joint punch36油壺 Oil gun 37牛油槍 Grease gun38手電鉆 Handle drill 39鉆頭 Drill 40液壓千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41塞尺 Feeler gauge 43外卡尺 Outside calipers44內(nèi)卡尺 Inside calipers45螺紋量規(guī) Screw gauge46橋規(guī) Bridge gauge47電焊機 Electrode welding machine48氣焊機 Gas welding machine49電焊鉗 Electric welding pliers 50氣割槍 Cutting touc

30、h51電焊條 Electric soldering iron52電工刀 Electrician knife53電筆 Test pen54剝線鉗 Wire stripping pliers55圓規(guī) Compass56量表 Gauge 57拐檔表 Crank deflection gauge58深度規(guī) Depth gauge 59千分表 Micrometer gauge60臺虎鉗 Table vice61柴油 Diesel oil62滑油 Lubricating oil63液壓油 Hydraulic oil64重油 Heavy oil65燃油 Fuel oil66黃油 Grease 67螺栓 Bo

31、lt 68螺帽 Nut 69墊片 Washer 70研磨沙 Grinding sand71研磨膏 Grinding paste 72石棉板 Asbestos plate 73青殼紙 Fish paper74盤根 Packing 75細鋼絲 Thin steel wire 76密封圈 Rubber seal ring77塑料管 Plastic pipe 78膠皮管 Rubber hose79電燈泡 Electric bulb 80工作燈 Working lamp81插頭 Electric plug82插座 Electric socket93 噴砂機 Sand blaster outfit 94

32、空氣馬達 Air motor95油柜清潔器 Tank cleaning machine 96高壓沖水機 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97真空泵 Vacuum pump 98套筒扳手組 Socket wrench set 99 深頭套筒 Deep socket wrench 100套筒扳手 Box wrench 101單開口扳手 Single open end wrench 102雙開口扳手 Double open end wrench 103轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手 Torque wrench 104電動機扳手 Motor wrench105側(cè)剪鉗 Slide cutti

33、ng plier 106活節(jié)鉗 Combination plier 107可調(diào)快速扳手Speed wrench 108螺絲起子 Screwdriver 109偏向螺絲起子Offset screw 110六角螺帽起子組Hexagon nut drivers set 111手搖鉆 Straight hand drill 112手工鋸 Hacksaw frame 113鋸片 Hacksaw blade 114砂紙 Silicon paper 115手拉葫蘆 Chain block 116高壓管 High pressure hose 117液壓千金頂 Hydraulic jack 118錘子 Hamm

34、er 119平鏨 Cold chisel 120活動扳手 Adjustable wrench 121螺絲刀 Screwdriver 122側(cè)剪鋏 Side cutting hipper 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124敲擊管鉗 Rap wrench 125砂輪 Grinding wheel 126老虎鉗 Utility vise 127直梯 Straight ladder 128踏梯 Step ladder129平臺推車 Platform trunk 130搬平車 Gas cylinder carrier131給油機 Grease lubricator 132強力油泵 Heavy

35、 duty pump oiler 133油壺 Oil jag134麻花鉆 Twist drill 135絞刀 Pin reamer136旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆Rolling center 137外徑測微計Outside micrometer with counter 138六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139彈性帶尺 Convex rule140不銹鋼直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141平面規(guī) Surface gauge142平行直角定規(guī)Precision flat try square143溫度計 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material

36、in common use1閥研磨劑 valve grinding compound 2電焊條 steel electrode3氣焊條 Steel welding wire4細鋼絲繩 Seizing wire5剛焊條 Steel welding rod6紫銅管 Copper tube7乙炔氣瓶 Acetylene cylinder8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cement10石灰 Lime11帆布手套 Canvas glove12墊片 Gasket.13氧氣瓶 Oxygen cylinder14抹布 Rag15墊隙片 Shim16電線 Wire17電纜 Electric cylinder18

37、電池 Rag19燈泡 Bulb20膠布 Insulating tape21插頭 Plug22插座 Socket23保險絲 Fuse24不銹鋼 Stainless steel25鑄鐵 Cast iron 26黃銅 Brass27青銅 Bronze28鋁合金 Aluminium alloy29橡膠 Rubber30石棉 Asbestus31低碳鋼 Soft steel32高碳鋼 High-carbon steel33合金鋼 Alloy steel34木材 Wood35塑料 Plastic36球墨鑄鐵 Nodular iron九、常用緊固件(Part of fixation in common us

38、e)1螺栓 Bolt2螺絲 Screw3螺母 Nut4方頭螺栓 Sq head bolt5埋頭螺栓 Counter sunk head screw6套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7定位螺栓 Set screw8十字接頭 Cross9錐形銷 Taper pin10鎖緊螺母 Lock nut11六角頭螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油類(Oil in common use)1汽油 Gas oil2煤油 Kerosene3潤滑油 Lubricating oil4汽缸油 Cylinder oil5壓縮機油 Compressor oil6齒輪油 Gear oil7機油 Motor o

39、il8凡士林 Vaseline 9燃油 Fuel oil110油脂 Grease11柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量詞(Quantifier in common use)1 件，只，個 Piece 2 條，張，片 Sheet3 雙 Pair4 套，組，副 Set.5 盒 Box6 箱 Case7 瓶 Bottle8 米 Meter9 厘米 Centimeter10毫米 Millimeter11公斤 Kilogram12克 Gram13公升 Liter14平方 Square15袋 Bag16碼 Yard17噸 Ton 18磅 Pound19加侖 Gallon20立方 Cubic十二、國家名

40、稱(Name of country)1中國 China2美國 American3日本 Japan4英國 Britain5法國 France6德國 German7韓國 South Korea8希臘 Greece9泰國 Thailand10印度 India11挪威 Norway12俄羅斯 Russia13新加坡 Singapore14澳大利亞 Australia,15伊朗 Iran16丹麥 Denmark 17加拿大 Canada18丹麥 Denmark19芬蘭 Finland20巴基斯坦 Pakistan21意大利 Italy十三、常用縮語(abbreviation in common use)

41、1主機 M/E 2付機 A/E 3閥 V/V 4泵 P/P 5備車 St/by 6完車 F.W.E. 7前進三 FAHD 8微速后退 D.S.Ast 9前進二 H.Ahd 10高壓 H.P. 11低壓 L.P. 12重油/柴油 H.O./D.O. 13前后 F/A 14左舷 P: port 15無人機艙 UMS 16自動 Auto 17氣缸 Cyl 18燃油柜 F.O.TK 19滑油柜 L.O.TK 20沉淀柜 Setl.TK. 21排出 Disc22吸入 Suct 23柴油柜 D.O.TK 十四、船用動態(tài)常用單詞(marine tends word)1?？?Alongside2接近 Appr

42、oach 3停泊 Berth 4浮筒 Buoy 6港口 Port 7移泊 Shift 8航次 Voyage 9試驗 Try 10值班 Watch 11航行 Sail十五、船舶機電設(shè)備操作詞匯 (manipulate of marine equipment)1調(diào)整 Adjust 2壓載 Ballast 3轉(zhuǎn)換 Change over 4 T4清潔 Clean 5聯(lián)接 Connect I6排放壓載 Deballast 7放殘水 Drain 8卸載 Off 9油漆 Paint 10接通 Put on 11吹灰 Soot blown 12開始 Start 13頂端 Top 14洗 Wash 15吹 Blow 16檢查 Check 17鏟 Chip 18斷開 Cut out 19排放 Discharge 20除垢 Descale 21檢驗 Examine22受載 On(load) 23用泵排出 Pump out24調(diào)整 Set 25停止 Stop 26調(diào)駁 Transfer