福建省三明市第一中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期開學考試試題

1、福建省三明市第一中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期開學考試試題福建省三明市第一中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期開學考試試題年級：姓名：20福建省三明市第一中學2020-2021學年高一英語下學期開學考試試題（考試時間：120 分鐘；滿分：150 分）本試卷由四個部分組成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？忌⒁猓?. 考生答題時，將答案寫在專用答題卡上。選擇題答案請用 2b 鉛筆將答題卡上 對應題目的答案涂黑；非選擇題答案請用直徑 0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，凡是答題不規(guī)范一律無效2. 考生應遵守考試

2、規(guī)定，做到“誠信考試，杜絕舞弊”。第一部分 聽力理解 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what is the woman looking for?a. a coatb. a scarf.c. a dress2. when will the flight arrive?a. at 7:20b. at 7:30 p.m.c. at 7:50p.m.3. wha

3、t did tom do last weekend?a. he watched a movie.b. he was busy working. c. he practiced calligraphy.4. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. classmatesb. doctor and patientc. teacher and student5. how is the weather now?a. rainyb. hotc. cold.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽下面

4、5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 題6. which subject did the man help the woman with?a. geography.b. chemistryc. math7. why do the speakers plan to go to the library?a. to study for a test.b. to do

5、voluntary work. c. to return some books.聽第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 題。8. when was the festival first held?a. 1 year ago.b. 2 years agoc. 3 years ago.9. what can the audience do during the festival?a. shoot a film.b. learn to use cameras. c. communicate with directors10. where do most of the films come from

6、?a. the mans school.b. other universities.c. film companies聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 題。11. what can we know about the woman?a. she is a trainer.b. she is out of shape.c. she joins a fitness club.12. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. how to sleep well.b. how to keep healthy. c. how to give ad

7、vice.13. what does the man probably mean in the end?a. he will set up a fitness club.b. he will have a health check-up.c. he will take the trainers advice.聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 題。14. where did the man travel?a. to new yorkb. to parisc. to beijing15. what does the man regret?a. tasting french food.b.

8、 forgetting to take photos.c. missing the top of the tower.16. how does the man find the trip?a. excitingb. disappointingc. tiring聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。17. which part of the bird is blue?a. its feet.b. its eyesc. its wings18. where did will start to know the bird?a. on a websiteb. in a science cla

9、ssc. in a company.19. what did will do with the socks?a. he gave them away.b. he kept them himself. c. he sold them to others20. whats the purpose of the project?a. to raise funds to save the bird.b. to help students study the bird well.c. to prevent the bird from illegal trade.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40

10、分)第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。alets take a look at some of the worlds unspoilt places that are beautiful because they have been left untouched, and remember the importance of keeping them pristine (原貌的).nunavut canadaauyuittuq national park, which means “the l

11、and that never melts(融化), is just one of the shocking wonders in nunavut. there are many icefalls, mountains, and deep valleys (山谷) while hikers cross the 60m akshayuk pass in the summer. and thats just one attraction.from narrow seas to mountains, there are three areas in nunavut, all with beautifu

12、l natural land feature. visitors can hunt, fish, mountain hike, and walk across ice flows.namib desert, namibiaa coastal desert in the southern area of africa, it is known for its burnt orange-golden sands. the namib has been dry for at least 55 million years and possibly as many as 80 million. the

13、name means “vast space”, and it spreads more than 1200 miles. the hill of sands can reach up to 980 feet high and 20 miles long. amazingly, the temperatures striking against cold currents create a fog belt that often covers the desert.antarcticaperhaps the last unspoilt place, antarctica is an empty

14、 landscape. no trees grow here, and one must travel with a tourism company in order to visit. admire icebergs, sea lions, whales, and listen to the sound of absolutely nothing.fiordland, new zealandone of the most shocking areas of new zealand, fiordland can be seen on foot, by air, or by water. the

15、 milford track is one of the most famous walks, with the tallest waterfall in the country and impressive valley views. lake monowai is a glassy, mirrorlike body of water surrounded by mountains and best explored by boating on a still day.21. hunting and fishing are available for visitors in.a. nunav

16、utb. namib desertc. antarcticd. fiordland22. what is namib desert famous for?a. ice flowsb. burnt sandsc. high hillsd. valley views23. which word can best describe all the four places?a. unknownb. unreachablec. unmeltedd. undamaged24. in which part of a magazine can this passage be found?a. travel.b

17、. space.c. opiniond. sportsblearning chinese characters can be a hard job for foreigners and even for young chinese. the good news is that chinese character origin cards, a new product, can make learning them easy and fun.can you picture 108 chinese characters such as ren (person), niao (bird), and

18、lei (thunder) coming alive right in front of your eyes, telling you how they have developed from the symbols carved on ancient animal bones all the way to what they look like now? this may sound impossible, but its just what the cards promise their users.the cards were co-developed by an american ex

19、pert richard sears and shiwangme, a company mainly developing ar and ai applications. “i liked the idea of using 2d animation, together with 3d ar to show the correct origin of chinese characters to chinese children,” said sears, who decided to work as a special expert with shiwangme to develop the

20、product in 2018.“with searss years of research and his strong database, we are able to show learners the development of chinese characters correctly,” said shiwangme ceo zhang shuai. the ar featured in the cards “would surely offer users high-tech excitements and make the learning experience much mo

21、re fun”, zhang added.the cards have been welcomed in the market and sears won the jinling friendship award. however, zhang and sears wont rest on their achievements. according to zhang, this is only the first set of cards. they will roll out two more. a total of 324 chinese characters will be includ

22、ed to help chinese learners build a strong basis.25. what do we know about chinese character origin cards?a. it enjoys a long history.b. it was created by sears alonec. it has 108 chinese characters now. d. it was specially designed for foreigners26. what does the underlined part “roll out” in parag

23、raph 5 mean?a. removeb. introducec. ignored. revise27. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. the applications of ar and aib. the invention of chinese charactersc. richard sears won the jinling friendship awardd. technology adds fun to chinese characters learningchow many phone numbers can you

24、 remember by heart？its probably fewer than you would like. actually, youre not alone. out of more than 1,000 americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldnt recall the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. and 44% said that they couldnt remember their relatives phone numbe

25、rs. in their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if theyre all stored in smart phones thatare with them almost all the time.in fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia(健忘癥). more than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the internet as an o

26、nline extension of their brains. rote memorization (死記硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. thats making us worse at remembering things.researchers found that when people expected to have access to information online, theywere less likely to remem

27、ber actual facts，but more likely to remember how to find them. as a result, we are already becoming one with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.however, some believe it isnt necessarily

28、a bad thingmaybe it gives them more chances to think through things. we certainly have access to more knowledge now than ever, even if it isnt all stored in our brains.even so, i still believe that there are more risks to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information

29、such as who the 15th president was. that kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. its harder to recall or find online. if youre relying on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much

30、more meaningful.28. paragraph 1 is mainly used to.a. serve as the backgroundb. introduce the topicc. explain new researchd. attract readers attention29. whats the main cause of peoples suffering from digital amnesia?a. dealing with too many things.b. seldom thinking about questions.c. relying on the

31、 internet too much.d. the changes of their memories.30. what can be learned from the text?a. over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia.b. rote memorization no longer exists in modern life.c. people can gain knowledge more easily than before.d. people find it hard to remember how to find inf

32、ormation31. whats the authors attitude towards peoples memories now?a. worried.b. optimistic.c. disappointed.d. confident.danimals in the arctic, including reindeer and golden eagles, are migrating (遷徙) earlier due to climate change, say researchers who have gathered a huge amount of data to study t

33、he behavior of 86 arctic species over the past three decades.“we have the ability to keep our eyes on animal movements on a very large scale,” sayseliezer gurarie at the university of maryland. “it seems that animals are unknowingly reacting and adapting to climatic changes, and have been doing for

34、years.”gurarie and his team used gps and satellites to track the spring migration of more than 900 female reindeer over the past 15 years. they discovered that the females are migrating to give birth about a day earlier year on year, probably as a result of warming temperatures. earlier birthing tim

35、es can be risky in northern parts of the arctic, says team member gil bohrer at ohio state university. “there are higher chances of their children facing strong and unexpected storms,” he says. if they do, many will die because they cannot deal with extreme conditions.similarly, golden eagleswhich u

36、sually nest (筑巢) in the arctic areahave beenstarting their spring migration half a day earlier each year over the past 25 years.“the day-to-day change of climate is very small,” says bohrer. “to understand how animals react to climate change, you need a very long period of observationsomething that

37、has only recently been possible.”the researchers archive (檔案) of arctic animal movement currently covers more than 15 million data points related to 8000 animals. “our archive can help to advise management methods to preserve endangered species, as climate change only becomes more extreme,” says boh

38、rer.32. what can we conclude from guraries words?a. researchers can guide animal movements.b. animals can adapt to climate change easily.c. animals dont know how to react to the changes.d. earlier migration is animals reaction to warmer climate.33. what is a possible bad effect of animals giving bir

39、th earlier?a. children have less opportunity to survive.b. there will be more unexpected storms.c. fewer children will be delivered.d. they may migrate earlier in spring.34. what does bohrer want to stress in paragraph 5?a. the small change of climate.b. the challenge of the research.c. the possibil

40、ity of observing animals.d. the purpose of the research.35. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the observation of animals.b. newly-found animals in danger.c. the discovery of animals migrating earlier.d. animals extinction caused by global warming.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選

41、出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people

42、who forgive showless sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 try the following steps:calm yourself. 37you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.dont wait for an apology.

43、 many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again withthe person who upset you.take the control away from your offender (冒犯者).

44、rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. y

45、ou may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.dont forget to forgive yourself. 40 but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.a. why should you forgive?b. how should you start to forgive?c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness.d. try to see things from

46、 your offenders angle (角度).e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.f. if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a long time.g. to make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短

47、文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項hansen and his 10-year-old son chase search the streets of salt lake city every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. they started project empathy(共情) four years ago to 41 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 42 help.“just star

48、t with a smile, a hello. it really just starts with that. if you do it, you can make a connection. a small gesture can have a 43 impact on others less fortunate,” hansen 44 in an interview.some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 45 . ward, a homeless, was 46 in a flat. he credited the h

49、ansens with helping him 47 the difficult process of moving off the streets. “it is great to have friends who make us feel 48 and im impressed with the pair,” ward said.father and sons 49 have developed into a passion project that 50 faith and community, which emphasizes the 51 community members can

50、have in uplifting the homeless. they know they cant settle the homeless 52 alone. theyre hoping empathy will 53 .“my hope for the future is to 54 more connection across our country. we could and we will succeed 55 we have other people join in and help the homeless,” chase said.41.a. buyb. cookc. sha

51、red. eat42.a. oftenb. furtherc. alsod. even43.a. dramaticb. differentc. minimumd. decisive44.a. commentedb. praisedc. jokedd. quoted45.a. desiresb. connectionsc. motivationsd. opinions46.a. providedb. permittedc. abandonedd. housed47.a. throughb. forc. despited. to48.a. surprisedb. anxiousc. awesome

52、d. annoyed49.a. dreamsb. influencesc. experiencesd. efforts50.a. assessesb. comparesc. highlightsd. respects51.a. importanceb. taskc. chanced. role52.a. argumentb. problemc. debtd. conflict53.a. go awayb. catch onc. woke outd. give off54.a. spreadb. missc. exchanged. maintain55.a. beforeb. untilc. i

53、fd. so第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題; 每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1 個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。earthquakes are quite common. in fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment. however, most of 56.(they) are too weak to feel. during a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. then the eart

54、h shakes 57.(terrible) and many houses fall down.as one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often result 58.many people being injured or killed. in 2008, a terrible earthquake 59.(strike) chinas sichuan province, causing severe casualties.besides the great damage and de

55、aths 60.(cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. more buildings may be damaged and more injuries may be caused. for 61.(century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. about 2,000 years ago, for example, 62.chinese scientist named zhang heng invented a machine

56、 63._could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came. with the rapid 64.(develop) of modern science and technology, we nowknow a lot more about earthquakes. however, it is still difficult for scientists 65. (predict) exactly when and where the earthquake will happen, and cant stop it from happening.寫作（共三節(jié)， 滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 詞匯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)句子上下文及所給的中文或首字母提示，寫出符合句意的單詞，注意單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。66. legal action is being taken to try to(找回) the money.67. the smell is(熟悉的) to everyone who lives near the bakery.68. my class