觀民風(fēng)民俗愛多彩生活

1、觀民風(fēng)民俗 愛多彩生活-第四單元復(fù)習(xí)雅儒路小學(xué) 李小紅一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、整體把握第四單元各課主要內(nèi)容，以關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)為突破口，如修辭方法，并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的遷移訓(xùn)練。2、重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練，教會(huì)學(xué)生掌握規(guī)律性的閱讀知識(shí)，能聯(lián)系上下文理解詞語意思。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練，教會(huì)學(xué)生掌握規(guī)律性的閱讀知識(shí)，能聯(lián)系上下文理解詞語意思。三、教學(xué)過程：（一）課內(nèi)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：1、同學(xué)們，今天我們一起來回顧一下第四單元，這個(gè)單元安排了幾篇課文？分別是什么？這個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容屬于“民風(fēng)民俗”。2、姥姥的剪紙（1）剪紙是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)工藝品，也叫做“刻紙”，我們可以用哪些詞語來形容姥姥的剪紙技藝？（形象生動(dòng)、大小疏密無可挑剔、

2、技藝高超、題材廣范、栩栩如生、富含深意）（2）姥姥怎么會(huì)有這么純熟的剪紙技藝？（出示幻燈）那是因?yàn)樗癬剪，_剪，_剪，_剪，_剪，甚至_。姥姥的手_ _。好使的_就像_?！边@句話用了比喻的修辭手法。（二）知識(shí)點(diǎn)規(guī)律總結(jié)：（出示幻燈）我們知道比喻就是打比方。這句話里的兩個(gè)比喻分別把姥姥的手比作眼睛，用姥姥兩根延長(zhǎng)的手指比喻好使的剪刀，寫出了姥姥剪紙得心應(yīng)手、心靈手巧，技藝高超。（三）補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：下面我們一起來看看真真假假打比方。（出示幻燈）（四）課內(nèi)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)：1、（幻燈）姥姥的剪紙這篇課文采用第一人稱寫了姥姥心靈手巧、剪紙技藝高超，圍繞“喜鵲登枝”和“老牛兔子”的剪紙展開了“我”和姥姥間動(dòng)情有趣

3、的故事，表現(xiàn)了“我”對(duì)姥姥的深切懷念之情。2、牛郎織女是一則民間故事。你最喜歡其中的哪個(gè)人物，為什么？同學(xué)們都能用準(zhǔn)確的詞語來概括出故事中的人物的特點(diǎn)。（出示幻燈）齊讀3、本單元中有這樣一篇課文，說起它就讓人心情激蕩，說起它就讓人覺得氣壯山河，說起它就讓人覺得驚心動(dòng)魄，說起它就讓人覺得奇?zhèn)グ蹴?，說起它就讓人覺得痛快淋漓，說起它讓人嘆為觀止！這篇課文就是-安塞腰鼓！下面就讓我們用最富激情的朗誦來將它的魅力表現(xiàn)出來吧！4、（出示幻燈）*“每一個(gè)舞姿都充滿了”這段話只有一句話，但是讀起來卻讓人充滿了力量，那是為什么呢？因?yàn)樽髡呤褂昧艘环N神奇的修辭方法-排比。（五）知識(shí)點(diǎn)規(guī)律總結(jié)：排比就是把三個(gè)或三個(gè)

4、以上結(jié)構(gòu)和長(zhǎng)度都類似、語氣一致、意義相關(guān)或相同的句子排列在一起。作用是：使句式整齊、表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情、使句子充滿語言美！完成練習(xí)。（六）課內(nèi)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)1、（出示幻燈）安塞腰鼓為我們描寫了安塞腰鼓這一獨(dú)特的民間舞蹈藝術(shù)。通過寫安塞腰鼓強(qiáng)健的舞姿、沉重的響聲、震撼人心的力量來贊美黃土高原人粗獷、豪邁、開放的性格。文章氣勢(shì)恢宏，語氣連貫，節(jié)奏明快，寫出了安塞腰鼓壯闊、豪放、火烈的特點(diǎn)。2、中國(guó)有四大民間故事，它們分別是- （七）補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：下面我們要看的課外閱讀也是根據(jù)四大民間故事中的一個(gè)改編的，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀并完成后面的練習(xí)。（八）知識(shí)點(diǎn)規(guī)律總結(jié)：（幻燈）如何聯(lián)系上下文把握詞語的意思呢？由于詞語的多義性和使

5、用上的靈活性（可以臨時(shí)改變用法和詞性），有些詞離開了具體的語言環(huán)境，往往難以理解。因此，必須在復(fù)習(xí)中著重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生“瞻前顧后”，聯(lián)系上、下文準(zhǔn)確理解詞語的意思。方法大致有、找出前后文中的有關(guān)語句明確詞義。、在具體的語言環(huán)境中推敲揣摩把握變化。有些詞在實(shí)際使用時(shí)，詞義有了變化。、借助前后文決定取舍選準(zhǔn)義項(xiàng)。有些詞有多種義項(xiàng)，在文章中究竟取何種解釋，就地“借助”前后文，把詞義與具體的語言掛上號(hào)，要注重讓學(xué)生有一個(gè)根據(jù)查字（詞）典得到了多種義項(xiàng)，然后通過分析比較，對(duì)照文章，恰當(dāng)選擇。（九）講解練習(xí)（十）小結(jié)：在今后的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中，只要同學(xué)們不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)更多更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，一定讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上做到事

6、半功倍！qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkagh

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8、eo8wgqv7xav2 tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkag

9、hn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50cl

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11、ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgsh

12、ls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i

13、30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa

14、3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptg

15、z7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3

16、xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtw

17、n60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaggeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkag

18、hn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50cl

19、mtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dk

20、aghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav hhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3

21、xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawger4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgsh