北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題解析版

1、北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)九年級(jí)綜合練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試卷2016. 5聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的 a、b、c三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話 你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）ar.i；b.c.r.二、聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 6至第7小題。6. where does the man want to go?a. to a cinema. b. to a library. c. to a park.7. how long will it tak

2、e the man to get there by bus?a. 10 minutes. b. 20 minutes. c. 30 minutes.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第 8至第9小題。8. what did maria do in the children s home?a. she planted trees. b. she studied chinese. c. she cleaned the rooms.9. how did maria feel?a. sad. b. happy. c. bored.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。10. what s the book about

3、?a. an actor. b. a teacher. c. a student11. when will charlie lend the book to helen?a. in two weeks. b. next sunday. c. right now.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。12. what s kate busy doing these days?a. working on a play.b. writing a story book.c. preparing for a concert.13. what problem does kate have?a. pract

4、icing too much and hard. b. understanding the meaning.c. remembering the words.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第15小題。14. what makes the weather change all the time?a. the winds coming from the sea.b. too much rain in august. c. dark clouds of smoke.15. what s the speech mainly talking about?a. why the weather changes

5、very quickly in the uk.b. why people always talk about the weather in the uk.c. why british people pay more attention to the gardens.三、聽對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。emergency （急救）cardaccident :a womans _16_ got hurt.fell off the stairs and hurt his _ 17_ .nam

6、e :_18_ whiteaddress:no. 2 west road, next to a _ 19_ parkphone number：_20_知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的 a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. 一 is this your mothers car?- no. car is blue.a. my b. his c. her d. your【考點(diǎn)】代詞/不定代詞【試題解析】考查形容詞物主代詞應(yīng)用。句意： -這是你媽媽的汽車嗎？一不是，她汽車是 藍(lán)色白勺。your mother是女士，所以用女她物主代詞。故

7、選c。【答案】c22. the 24th winter olympics will be held in china 2022.a. at b. in c. on d. to【考點(diǎn)】介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】考查介詞的應(yīng)用。句意：第 24屆冬季歐林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 2022年將在中國(guó)舉行。 在年份前用介詞in。固定用法。故選 bo【答案】b23. there s no bus to that small village,we have to walk there.a. or b. so c. but d. for【考點(diǎn)】連詞/連接詞【試題解析】考查連詞應(yīng)用。句意：到那個(gè)小村莊這沒(méi)有公交車，因此我們必

8、須走到那。兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句是因果關(guān)系。so是表結(jié)果連詞。故選b?！敬鸢浮縝24. 一 is your favorite teacher?-ms. zhang, my english teacher.a. who b. when c. whatd. where【考點(diǎn)】代詞/不定代詞【試題解析】考查疑問(wèn)代詞的應(yīng)用。句意：-誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的老師？-張老師，我的英語(yǔ)老師。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) ms. zhang ,可推知是問(wèn)誰(shuí)，所以用疑問(wèn)代詞。故選a?！敬鸢浮縜25. some students think mat-h is of all subjects.a. hard b. harder c. hardestd. t

9、he hardest【考點(diǎn)】形容詞【試題解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)應(yīng)用。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是最難的學(xué)科。of allsubjects .是最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞。最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the ,故選d。【答案】d26. tony and itable tennis yesterday. he did much better than i.a. play b. played c. will playd. are playing【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【試題解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)應(yīng)用。句意：托尼和我昨天打乒乓球，他比我打得好的多。yesterday是過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他。.play的過(guò)去時(shí)直接加

10、 ed。故選bo【答案】b27. 一 what does your father do on weekends?he oftenmy grandparents.a. visits b. is visiting c. visitedd. will visit【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【試題解析】 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)應(yīng)用。 句意：-周三你爸爸經(jīng)常做什么？-他經(jīng)常去看我的祖 父母。often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他（第三人稱單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）故選a?！敬鸢浮縜28. more and more trees in beijing every year.a. plant b. pl

11、anted c. are plantedd. wereplanted【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式【試題解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)式。句意：北京每年栽種越來(lái)越多的樹。every year . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞more and more trees第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)物作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)式，被栽種。故選co【答案】c29. 一 must i answer the question in english?no , you.a. can t b. mustn t c. needn td. shouldn t【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用。句意： -我必須用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題嗎？-不，不需要。must的一般疑問(wèn)

12、句的否定回答，是 neednt或dont have to .固定用法。故選 c.【答案】c30. 一 can you tell me?next week.a. when we had a meetingb. when will we have a meetingc. when did we have a meeting d. when we will have a meeting【考點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用。句意： -你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開會(huì)嗎？ -下周。next week.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可推斷是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選 do【答案】d 五、完形填空（共15分，每小

13、題1.5分）a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 佳選項(xiàng)。ronny s bookronny looked like every other kid in the first-gradeclassroom where i v olunteered as the reading mom. however, ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. he had a speech problem so he couldn _ like other kid s ir3his grade.i

14、worked with all the students in ronny s class one by one to improve thes. reading skillon the days when it was ronny_s i32d give him a silent smile, and he d fly out of his chair.he sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.i watched his fingers mo

15、ve slowly under each letter as he struggled（ 努力）to read out. every time he _33_ to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _34 _ it broke my heart each and every time.a few weeks before the school year ended , i held an a

16、wards ceremony（頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）.i _35_ ronny with a book one of those little golden books that only cost $5. tears （眼淚） ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat. i stayed with the class for the rest of the day. ronny never let go of the _36 _, not once. it never left his han

17、ds.a few days later, i returned to the school to visit. i _37 _ ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. his teacher said,“ he hasn t put that book down since yogave it to him. do you know that s his first book he s ever actually owned? keeping back my tears, i walked towards

18、ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “will you read me your book, ronny?” and then, for the next few minutes, he readreo me m_38_ than i d ever thought possible from him. the pages were already dogred, like the book had been read thousands of times already. when he finished reading, ronn

19、y closed his book and said with great satisfaction,_ boo k!_39what a powerful contribution （ 貢獻(xiàn)）the writer of that little golden book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. at that moment, i knew i would get _40 _ about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does

20、 care enough to write a story thatchanges a childs life, care enough to make a difference.31.a.readb. copyc. write32.a.teamb. termc. turn33.a. forgotb. decidedc. refused34.a.fearb. pridec. promise35.a.coveredb. sharedc. presented36.a.handb. class c. book37.a.noticedb. heardc. followed38.a. coldlyb.

21、slowlyc. clearly39.a.smallb. goodc. new40.a.seriousb. nervousc. worriedd. listend. tourd. managedd. silenced. comparedd. chaird. realizedd. quietlyd. oldd. surprised【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活類【試題解析】本文講的是羅尼一個(gè)有語(yǔ)言障礙的學(xué)生，在老師的鼓勵(lì)幫助下，能清晰的讀文章了。從而他也給老師一個(gè)很大的啟發(fā)，明白了自己該做什么的故事。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 he had a speech problem上文說(shuō)了他語(yǔ)音有問(wèn)題，那么就涉及到發(fā)音。所以他

22、不和其他孩子一樣讀。故選a。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 因?yàn)榱_尼有語(yǔ)言障礙，當(dāng)輪到他的時(shí)候，我就給她一個(gè)無(wú)聲的微笑。turn當(dāng)名詞講是機(jī)會(huì)的意思。故選g3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 a. forgot 忘記 b. decided決定c. refused 拒絕d. managed完成根據(jù) 答案意思和上下文意思，應(yīng)是用他那奇怪的發(fā)音讀完一個(gè)單詞時(shí)。故選d。4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with _4_ and連接并列關(guān)系的句子，前句臉上洋溢著微笑那么后一句意思應(yīng)該相近。應(yīng)是 眼睛發(fā)出自豪的

23、光芒。故選 bo5 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題i held an awards ceremony（頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）舉行頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。presented當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，有頒發(fā)的意思。故選c。6 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題羅尼得到這本書，覺(jué)得很珍貴，根據(jù)上下文意思，應(yīng)該是手不離書，書不離手。故選c7 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題我回學(xué)校了，應(yīng)該是自己看到羅尼在操場(chǎng)的椅子上。故選a。8 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)上下文意思，他都翻了成千上萬(wàn)遍了，都翻爛了。應(yīng)該是能清晰的讀出 來(lái)了。故選co9 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題看了這么多遍的書肯定是好書了。故選bo10 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題老師認(rèn)識(shí)到書對(duì)于弱勢(shì)兒童群體的重要性，所以他要認(rèn)真對(duì)待寫作， 做作家所做的事。故選a。

24、【答案】31 40. acdbccacba閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共30分，每小題2分）afree apps（應(yīng)用軟件） for learning englishspeakingpalspeaking english is important. speakingpal is one of the best apps for english learners to practicespeaking. it allows users to chat （聊天）with thousands of native （本

25、國(guó)的） english speakers. inshort, learn english, speak english.sspell checkerspeaking english is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. if you start to learn it, i betthat you would get a lot of words misspelled. if you don t want this to happen, we suggest that youshould try it and correct

26、 your english spelling easilylearn english videoin learn english video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as uk food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems. it can improve your english listening skills quickly.kkobo readingthe free top-popular kobo reading app

27、 gives you right to kobo s ebook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines. join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.41. in speakingpal, you can chat with.a. native english speakersb. personal computersc. happy readersd. new smart phones42. if writing

28、 is difficult for you, you d better use.a. speakingpal b. spell checker c. learn english video d. kobo reading43. learn english video can improve your.a. speaking skills b. writing skills c. listening skills d. reading skills44. how many ebooks and magazines can you read in kobos ebook store?a. 2 th

29、ousand. b. 4 thousand.c. 2 million. d. 4 million.【考點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活類【試題解析】本文介紹了幾款學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的軟件。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話 it allows users to chat （ 聊天）with thousands of native（本國(guó)的）english speakers .知答案，故選 a。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話 if you don t want this to happen, we suggest that youshould try it and correct your english spelling easily知

30、答案，故選 b。3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話 it can improve your english listening skills quickly .知答案。故選co4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)這句話 kobo s ebook store with 4 million ebooks and magazines .知 答案。故選do【答案】41-44 . abcdthe rise of a young scientisthannah herbst, a 15-year-old teenager from florida, us, hasjust become americas top young s

31、cientist. she was given this award （ 獎(jiǎng)賞）for her invention which turns ocean （海洋）energy into electricity for the developing world.in fact, hannah was just a middle school student before that. she came up with this ideabecause of a letter from africa. shortly after the school began in 2014, she receiv

32、ed a letter fromher 9-year-old pen friend, rose, in africa. in the letter, she told hannah that her family didn have enough fresh water or electricity. hannah realized that rose s situation was bad and in somdeveloping countries some people were in the same situation. she really wanted to help them,

33、 so she decided to do something useful.hannah began to work on her invention calledt6 beagcenelectricity fromocean power. luckily, her idea won the attention of discovery education 3m young scientist challenge. she got the opportunity to work with a scientist to improve her invention. thanks to this

34、 project, she won a prize of $25,000 ? she offered to donate （捐贈(zèng)）half of the prize to people in need of energy in developing countries and planned to keep working on beacon to improve the real life situation.bill goodwyn, the ceo of discovery education said,“it is always encouraging to see youngpeop

35、le like hannah use their skills to solve real problems and make changes for the better life of people. millions of american students have a； sbienhsilnnahimas the1 few oneswho could realize their goals. she wrote in her blog （博客）, it was so great to see my ideas come to life. i knew that it was hard

36、 to begin with, but i kept working and never gave up. after successfully creating beacon, my love for science was discovered. i hope others will find their interests and make their dreams come true.45. hannah herbst became americans top young scientist when she was.a. 9 years old b. 15 years old c.

37、20 years old d. 25 years old 46. in the letter, rose told hannah that.a. her situation was really goodb. she decided to do something usefulc. she got the award for her inventiond. her family didn t have enough fresh water or electricity 47. hannah worked on her invention called beacon to.a. donate h

38、alf of the prize to people b. receive more letters from her friendsc. produce electricity from ocean powerd. become america s top youngscientist48. hannah s scientist drearcame true because.a. she won a prize of $25 ,000 at last b. she wrote a lot of science articles in her blogc. she went to africa

39、 to help her good pen friendd. she kept working oninventions and never gave up 【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀 【試題解析】本文講的是一個(gè)初中生漢娜，通過(guò)筆友了解到發(fā)展中國(guó)家，缺水、缺電的現(xiàn)象，激發(fā)了她要發(fā)明一種海洋能燈塔的想法，她做到了。并得了獎(jiǎng)金。她還鼓勵(lì)其他學(xué)生也要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題文章第一段總結(jié)了漢娜發(fā)明海洋能燈塔是15歲。故選bo2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話 in the letter, she told hannah that her family didnt have enough fresh wa

40、ter or electricity知答案，故選 d=3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話 hannah began to work on her invention calledbeaconto produce electricity from ocean power. 知答案。故選 c。4 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題她的成功肯定與她的努力和不放棄分不開的。故選 do【答案】45-48 . bdcdthm-pqlni mmi btkfew of us have heard of nils bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes u

41、s safer. found in almost every modem car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury （傷害）by at least 50% . while feeling thankful to this engineer from volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.having worked as a plane designer before, nils knew clearly t

42、hat the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didn t want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. to improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective an

43、d convenient. in the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.keep people inside. people who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be kil

44、led than those who stay inside.protect the strongest parts of the body. seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. for an older child and adult, these parts are the hips （臀部）and shoulders.spread out the force in an accident. seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wi

45、de area of the body. by putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury. seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car.help the body to slow down, a quick speed causes injury. with the help of the

46、seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.protect your brain and spinal cord （ 脊柱）.seat belts are designed to protect these two key areas of the human body. head and spinal cord injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. therefore, it sarfanestompot

47、ect these parts.it takes only a few seconds to buckle up （系好安全帶） once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. why wouldn t you?49. three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.a. 10% b. 30% c. 40%d. 50%50. nils bohlin invented the three-point seat be

48、lt in order to .a. take a car journey quicklyb. show thanks to the engineerc. keep the pilots safe in an accidentd. improve the safety for peoplein the cars51. from the passage we can learn.a. hips and shoulders aren t the older children and adults strongest partsb. seat belts can keep your knees an

49、d feet away from the hard parts of the car c. the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat beltsd. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately and cause death 52. this passage is mainly about.a. how seat belts are madeb. how seat belts are usedc. how se

50、at belts save livesd. how seat belts develop better【考點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類閱讀【試題解析】 本文講的是博林發(fā)明安全帶的過(guò)程，及安全帶帶給我們的好處。所以我們要珍惜生命，最好系上它。1 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這句話 found in almost every modemcar, the three-point seatbelt reduces our chances of death or injury （傷害）by at least 50%. 知答案。故選d。2 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)這段話to improve the safety for people in

51、 the cars,he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient . in the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history. 知答案。故選 d。3 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題a . hips and shoulders aren t the older children and adultsstro

52、ngest parts臀部和肩膀是不是年齡較大的兒童和成年人的最強(qiáng)大的部分b. seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the car安全帶可以讓你的膝蓋和腳遠(yuǎn)離汽車的堅(jiān)硬部分c. the body has more time to slow down in an accident with the help of seat belts在安全帶的幫助下，身體有更多的時(shí)間在一次事故中減速d. head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see imme

53、diately and cause death頭部和脊髓損傷可能很容易看到，并導(dǎo)致死亡根據(jù)答案意思及文章意思。c符合文意。故選co4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題這篇文章主要講就是安全帶是如何使人更加安全的。故選co【答案】49-52 . ddcceating togetherafter my mother passed away and my brother went to study in new zealand, the first thingthat really felt different was the dinner table. my father and i began eating sepa

54、rately. we wentout to dinners with our friends or just ate sandwiches in front of our computers. then, a few weeksbefore i was set to leave for university, my father walked downstairs. you know, i think weshould start that.eating together even if its just you and me,he said. your mother would have w

55、antedit wasn t perfeche meals we made werent amazing and we missed mom and my brother.but there was something special about setting aside time to be with my father. it was acomfortable moment to get away from busy days : an excuse to talk, to think about the day, andrecent events. eating together wa

56、s a small act, and it needed very little of us and yet it was surely one of the happiest parts of my day.sadly, americans hardly eat together anymore. in fact, most american families report eating a single meal together less than five d ays a week. it s a pity that so many americans are missing out

57、on the meaningful time with their loved ones, and it s even more than that. not eating togetheralso has negative （消極的） effects both physically and psychologically （ 心理上地）children who do not eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week were 40% more likely to be overweight compared to those who do. and st