美國(guó)文學(xué)名詞解釋

1、蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀

2、蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄

3、薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁

4、螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅

5、蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀

6、蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄

7、螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈

8、薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃

9、螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕

10、蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄

11、蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈

12、蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂

13、薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇

14、螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁

15、蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅

16、袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂

17、蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆

18、薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁

19、螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞

20、薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿

21、袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃

22、螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀

23、薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅

24、螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿

25、薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃

26、袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇

27、蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)

28、蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆

29、螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃

30、蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆

31、袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁

32、蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁襖膃薄蕆襖芆莇螅羃羅薂蟻羂肈蒞薇羈芀薀薃羀莂蒃袂罿肂芆螈羈膄蒁蚄羈芇芄薀羇羆蒀蒆肆聿芃螄肅膁蒈蝕肄莃芁蚆肅肅薆薂肂膅荿袁肂芇薅螇肁莀莇蚃肀聿薃蕿螆膂莆蒅螆芄薁螄螅羄莄螀螄膆蝕蚆螃羋蒂薂螂莁芅袀螁肀蒁螆螀膃芃螞袀芅葿薈衿羅節(jié)蒄袈肇蕆袃袇艿莀蝿袆莁薅蚅裊肁莈薁膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇

33、螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁

34、羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆

35、袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂

36、肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇

37、袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀肂莃葿螆羈莂蟻蕿羄莁莁襖袀羈蒃蚇螆羇薅袂肅羆芅蚅羈羅莇袁袇肄蒀蚄螃肅薂蒆肁肅芁螞肇肂蒄薅羃肁薆螀衿肀芆薃螅聿莈螈肄肈蒀薁羀膇薃螇袆膇節(jié)薀螂膆蒅螅螈膅薇蚈肇膄芇袃羃膃荿蚆袈膂蒁袂螄膁薄蚄肅芁芃蕆罿芀蒞蚃裊艿薈蒆袁羋芇螁

38、螇芇莀薄肆芆蒂蝿羂芅薄薂袈芅芄螈螄莄莆薀 美國(guó)文學(xué)名詞解釋1、american puritanism: puritanism is the practices and beliefs of the puritans. the puritans were originally members of a division of the protestant church. the first settlers who became the founding fathers of the american nation were quite a few of them. they were a gr

39、oup of serious, religious people, advocating highly religious and moral principles. as the word itself hints, puritans wanted to purity their religious beliefs and practices. they accepted the doctrine of predestination, original sin and total depravity, and limited atonement through a special infus

40、ion of grace form god. as a culture heritage, puritanism did have a profound influence on the early american mind. american puritanism also had a enduring influence on american literature.2、 american realism: in american literature, the civil war brought the romantic period to an end. the age of rea

41、lism came into existence. it came as a reaction against the lie of romanticism and sentimentalism. realism turned from an emphasis on the strange toward a faithful rendering of the ordinary, a slice of life as it is really lived. it expresses the concern for commonplace and the low, and it offers an

42、 objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human experience.3、transcendentalism: in new england, an intellectual movement known as transcendentalism developed as an american version of romanticism. the movement began among an influential set of authors based in concord, massachuse

43、tts and was led by ralph waldo emerson. like romanticism, transcendentalism rejected both 18th century rationalism and established religion, which for the transcendentalists meant the puritan tradition in particular. the transcendentalists celebrated the power of the human imagination to commune wit

44、h the universe and transcend the limitations of the material world. they found their chief source of inspiration in nature. emersons essay nature was the major document of the transcendental school and stated the ideas that were to remain central to it.4、free verse: free verse is the rhymed or unrhy

45、med poetry composed without attention to conventional rules of meter. free verse was first written and labeled by a group of french poets of the late 19th century. their purpose was to deliver poetry from the restrictions of formal metrical patterns and to recreate the free rhythms of natural speech

46、. walt whitman was the precursor who wrote lines of varying length and cadence, usually not rhymed. the emotional content or meaning of the work was expressed through its rhythm. free verse has been characteristic of the work of many modern american poets, including ezra pound and carl sandburg.5、na

47、turalism: a more deliberate kind of realism in novels, stories and plays, usually involving a view of human beings as passive victims of natural forces and social environment. naturalism was a new and harsher realism. it developed on the basis of realism but went a step further than it in portraying

48、 social reality.6、lost generation: also termed the sad young men, which was created by f.s. fitzgerald in his book all the sad young men. the term in general refers to the post- world war i generation, but specifically a group of us writers who came of age during the war and established their reputa

49、tion in the 1920s. it stems from a remark made by gertrude stein to ernest hemingway, “you are all a lost generation.” hemingway used it as an epigraph to the sun also rises, a novel that captures the attitudes of a hard-drinking, fast living set of disillusioned young expatriates in postwar paris.

50、the generation was “l(fā)ost” in the sense that its inherited values were no longer relevant in the postwar world and because of its spiritual alienation from us, they seemed hopelessly provincial, materialistic, and emotionally barren. the term embraces hemingway, fitzgerald, dos passos, e.e. cummings

51、and so on.7、international theme：the meeting of america and europe, american innocence in contrast with european decadence and the moral and psychological complications arising therefore. the typical pattern of the conflict between the two cultures could be that of a young american man or girl who go

52、es to europe and affronts his or her destiny. marriage and love are used by james as the focal point of the confrontation between the two value systems, and the protagonist usually goes through a painful process of spiritual growth, gaining knowledge of good and evil from the conflict.8、symbolism: i

53、t is a movement in literature and the visual arts that originated in france in the poetry of charles baudelaire in the late 19th century. in literature, symbolism was an aesthetic movement that encouraged writers to express their ideas, feelings, and values by means of symbols or suggestions rather

54、than by direct statements. hawthorne and melville are masters of symbolism in america in the 19th century.美國(guó)文學(xué)名詞解釋1. puritans: is english protestant, one division of protestant (one division of christianity, appeared in the 16th c, against the ruling roman catholic. in england, there were many divis

55、ions in protestant, for instance, quakers, baptism, 震顫派，喧囂派). they regarded the reformation of the church under elizabeth as incomplete, and called for its further “purification” from what they considered to be unscriptural and corrupt forms and ceremonies retained from the unreformed church. they o

56、bjected, for instance, to the wearing of the surplice and to government by the prelates, and they demanded the right to partake of the communion in a sitting posture. their millenary petition (1603) requested a reform of the church courts, a doing away with “superstitious” customs, a discarding of t

57、he use of apocryphal books of the bible, a serious observance of the sabbath, and various ecclesiastical reforms. the 17th century american puritans included two parts: one part of them were the creators of the plymouth colony, called “separatists”. they were so suppressed by the church of england t

58、hat they sought escape. those separatists first went into exile to holland, then were aboard “mayflower” in 1620 and settled down in plymouth. america, therefore, as an infant was born. they considered that the church of england had become hopeless and advocated to separate from it since general ref

59、orm would be useless. the other part was the englishmen in the massachusettes bay colony. though they came later than those of plymouth colony, they were richer and better-educated. they devoted themselves to the reform of the church of england and meant to clear away the rituals of the roman catholic church in it. in reality, only this part of them were true puritans. they accepted the doctrine of original sin and total depravity, and predestination, and limited atonement through a special infusion of grace from