牛津譯林版英語七上 Unit2 Grammar： Simple present tense of the verb to do a

1、 Review Can you talk about Li Hua? Li Hua is my favourite football star. He is a member of Huanghe Football Club. He comes from Guangdong. He looks strong and plays football very well. He plays football every day. He studies English in his free time. He wants to play in the next World Cup. The tense

2、 in these sentences is simple present tense of the verb to do The tense in these sentences is simple present tense of the verb to be be am are is 主語是主語是I 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)主語是第三人稱單數(shù) 或不可數(shù)或不可數(shù) 主語是第二人稱主語是第二人稱you 或復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù) simple present tense of verb “to be” “to do” Simple present tense of the verb to do實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/行

3、為動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示某種動(dòng)作行為指表示某種動(dòng)作行為,有有 具體意思的動(dòng)詞具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如如: eat, have, run, swim 等等等等. Eddie doesnt know how to look after its e-dog. Everyone in our class wears glasses. My classmate walks home every day. Amy likes swimming. She can swim very well. The boy with long hair comes from t

4、he UK. She often takes a bus to library at weekends. Find out the verb 找出下列句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：找出下列句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 經(jīng)常做的事情經(jīng)常做的事情 客觀真理或客觀真理或 科學(xué)規(guī)律科學(xué)規(guī)律 目前真實(shí)目前真實(shí) 存在的事實(shí)存在的事實(shí) 行為動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：行為動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成： （看例句并總結(jié)規(guī)律，注意觀察紅色和藍(lán)色字體。）（看例句并總結(jié)規(guī)律，注意觀察紅色和藍(lán)色字體。） 1、I play football every day . 2、You play football every day . 3、My friends play footb

5、all every day . 4、He plays football every day . 5、Tom plays football every day . 6、My brother plays football every day . 當(dāng)主語是當(dāng)主語是 時(shí)，時(shí)， 行為動(dòng)詞使用行為動(dòng)詞使用 當(dāng)主語是當(dāng)主語是第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)第一、第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，時(shí)， 行為動(dòng)詞使用其行為動(dòng)詞使用其原形原形。 當(dāng)主語是當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞使用其時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞使用其 第三人稱單數(shù)形式第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 直接在動(dòng)詞后面直接在動(dòng)詞后面 加加 s 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 的動(dòng)詞，

6、變y為i再 加-es 以以 sh，ch，ss,x 結(jié)結(jié) 尾的動(dòng)詞加尾的動(dòng)詞加 es 以o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 -es playplays 注意：以元音字母注意：以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要直接加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要直接加“s” They dont play basketball every week. I dont like red. I like red. You have breakfast at 7 a.m. You dont have breakfast at 7 a.m. They play basketball every week. She likes drawing very much.

7、She plays volleyball after school. Kate often shops in the shopping mall. doesnt like doesnt play doesnt often shop 1. Jordan _(play) basketball. He _(not play) football. 2. I _(go) swimming on Sunday. But I_ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousin _(enjoy) computer games. But his father _(not enjoy) comput

8、er games. 4. You _(like) fish. But he _(not like) fish. plays doesnt play go dont go enjoys doesnt enjoy like doesnt like 12 211 No, she doesnt Yes, she does. No, he doesnt No, they dont. Does Does Does Do 15 221 Doplay play Do go watches reads shops stay go 16 1. You are good at playing volleyball.

9、 - You are not/ arent good at playing volleyball. 2. -she often plays volleyball. - shedoes not/ doesnt often play volleyball. be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句直接在動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句直接在be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞后后 _。 行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句加加助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞dont 或或doesnt在在_。 加加not 行為動(dòng)詞之前行為動(dòng)詞之前 1. -Are you good at playing volleyball? -Yes, I am. 2. -Do y

10、ou often play volleyball in your free time? -Yes, I do. be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句直接把動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句直接把be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 放在放在_。 行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句直接把行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句直接把助動(dòng)助動(dòng) 詞詞do或或does放在放在_。 主語之前主語之前 主語之前主語之前 Exercises: 1).Her daughter_ (not like) bread_ (和和)milk. 2).Jill _(not be) sad. ( )3).Where_ he_? A. does, from B. is , f

11、rom C. does, come from D. B and C ( )4).-What _Sandys brother do? -He is a teacher. He _English in a school. A. does, teach B. is, teach C. does, teaches D. is, teaches doesnt like or isnt D C 5).My father _(not be) at home now. 6).Daniel always _(play) computer games. 7).My mother _ (not watch) our

12、 games, but sometimes my father _(go) to watch them. 8).My cousin sometimes flies a kite with me in the afternoon.(改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ your cousin sometimes _a kite with you in the afternoon? isnt plays doesnt watch goes Doesfly 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Boys like playing computer games.(改為否定句) Boys _ _ playing computer games. 2.She always misses the early bus in the morning.(改為一般疑問句） _ she always _ the early bus in the morning? 3. She walks home after school every day.（主 語改為復(fù)數(shù)they） They _ home aft