[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試小學英語模擬25

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學英語模擬25教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學英語模擬25教師公開招聘考試小學英語模擬25第一部分 教育理論與實踐一、單項選擇題問題:1. 以下哪一項不是基礎教育階段英語課程的基本任務?_A.激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣，養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣和形成有效的學習策略B.使學生掌握一定的英語基礎知識和聽說讀寫技能，形成一定的綜合語言運用能力C.培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、記憶、思維、想象能力和創(chuàng)新精神D.了解中華文化的博大精深，培養(yǎng)愛國主義精神答案:D解析 D項為高中階段英語課程的基本任務，其他三項為基礎教育階段英語課程的基本任務。故選D。

2、問題:2. 英語課程標準課程要求從3年級開設英語課程。標準_為6年級結(jié)束時應達到的基本要求；_為9年級結(jié)束時應達到的基本要求；_為高中畢業(yè)的基本要求。A.第二級 第五級 第八級B.第三級 第六級 第八級C.第一級 第四級 第七級D.第二級 第六級 第八級答案:A解析 英語課程標準要求從3年級開設英語課程。標準第二級為6年級結(jié)束時應達到的基本要求；第五級為9年級結(jié)束時應達到的基本要求；第八級為高中畢業(yè)的基本要求。故選A。問題:3. 基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標由_構(gòu)成。A.語言知識、語言技能、學習策略、情感態(tài)度、創(chuàng)新精神B.語言知識、交際能力、學習策略、情感態(tài)度、合作精神C.語言知識、語言技能

3、、學習策略、情感態(tài)度、文化意識D.語言能力、文化知識、學習方法、祖國意識、文化理解答案:C解析 基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標由語言知識、語言技能、學習策略、情感態(tài)度、文化意識構(gòu)成。故選C。問題:4. _是英語學習成功的關鍵。A.打下良好的聽、說、讀、寫基礎B.保持積極的學習態(tài)度C.每天背誦一篇經(jīng)典課文D.課前準備、課后復習答案:B解析 保持積極的學習態(tài)度是英語學習成功的關鍵。故選B。問題:5. 在基礎教育階段，學習英語應以_為主，學習者最主要的終極目標之一是獲得_。A.實踐 綜合語言運用能力B.掌握知識 盡可能多的語言知識C.交際 盡可能多的英語信息D.聽說 聽與說的能力答案:A解析 在基礎

4、教育階段，學習英語應以實踐為主，學習者最主要的終極目標之一是獲得綜合語言運用能力。故選A。二、多項選擇題問題:1. 以下不屬于英語基本學習策略的選項是_。A.對所學內(nèi)容能主動練習和實踐B.在生活中接觸英語時，樂于探究其含義并嘗試模仿C.在學習中集中注意力D.遇到問題時，能主動向老師或同學請教，取得幫助 A B C D答案:BD解析 英語學習中的基本策略包括：對所學內(nèi)容能主動練習和實踐、在學習中集中注意力。其他兩項不屬于英語學習的基本策略。故選BD。問題:2. 在英語教學中教師應注意做到_。A.為學生提供自主學習和相互交流的機會B.對學生學習過程中的失誤和錯誤立即糾正C.鼓勵學生通過體驗、實踐、

5、討論、合作、探究的方式掌握英語知識D.創(chuàng)造條件讓學生自主解決問題 A B C D答案:ACD解析 在英語教學中教師應注意做到為學生提供自主學習和相互交流的機會，鼓勵學生通過體驗、實踐、討論、合作、探究的方式掌握英語知識，創(chuàng)造條件讓學生自主解決問題。故選ACD。問題:3. 努力營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氣氛是教師必須注意的教學原則，為此，教師應該_。A.保護學生的自尊心和積極性B.創(chuàng)設各種合作學習的活動C.特別關注學習有困難的學生D.讓學習好的學生成為其他學生的榜樣 A B C D答案:ABC解析 努力營造寬松、民主、和諧的教學氣氛是教師必須注意的教學原則，為此，教師應該保護學生的自尊心和積極性

6、、創(chuàng)設各種合作學習的活動、特別關注學習有困難的學生。故選ABC。問題:4. 關于評價，正確的選項有_。A.在英語教學中應以形成性評價為主B.終結(jié)性評價應著重檢測學生的英語知識和技能C.評價體系要體現(xiàn)評價主體的多元化和評價形式的多樣化D.評價應促進教師對自己的教學行為進行反思和適當?shù)恼{(diào)整 A B C D答案:ACD解析 終結(jié)性評價是對一個學段、一個學科教學的教育質(zhì)量的評價，其目的是對學生階段性學習的質(zhì)量做出結(jié)論性評價，評價的目的是給學生下結(jié)論或者分等。只有B項不符合題意。故選ACD。問題:5. 各地選用的英語教材應具備以下哪些特性?_A.發(fā)展性和拓展性B.科學性和思想性C.趣味性和人文性D.靈活

7、性和開放性 A B C D答案:ABCD解析 各地選用英語教材時，應具備以下特征：發(fā)展性和拓展性、科學性和思想性、趣味性和人文性、靈活性和開放性。故選ABCD。三、簡答題問題:1. 義務教育階段英語課程的六大基本理念是什么?答案:英語課程的六個理念如下。 注重素質(zhì)教育，體現(xiàn)語言學習對學生發(fā)展的價值。 面向全體學生，關注語言學習者的不同特點和個體差異。 整體設計目標，充分考慮語言學習的漸進性和持續(xù)性。 強調(diào)學習過程，重視語言學習的實踐性和應用性。 優(yōu)化評價方式，著重評價學生的綜合語言運用能力。 豐富課程資源，拓展英語學習渠道。 第二部分 專業(yè)基礎知識一、單項選擇題問題:1. I think yo

8、uve got to the point _ a change is needed, otherwise youll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案:C解析 where等于in which，修飾the point。故選C。問題:2. After a long discussion, they _ an agreement.A.came intoB.came outC.came toD.came across答案:C解析 come to an agreement達成協(xié)議，是固定搭配。故選C。問題:3. Ellis Haizlip began his stage

9、 career in Washington D. C. , _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A.he wasB.where he wasC.which heD.where he答案:D問題:4. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, _ have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A.the smarter is toB.the smarter i

10、t is toC.is it the smarter soD.is one to the smarter答案:B問題:5. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A.her mother whenB.to her mother why thatC.her mother that whenD.to her mother that when答案:D解析 explain/announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是sth to sb或t

11、o sb sth，to不可省略，第二空when引導時間狀語從句。故選D。問題:6. With the shining water before you and the wind, _ trees behind you, you can not help _.A.blown hut feel relaxedB.blowing feeling relaxedC.blown but feel relaxingD.blowing but feel relaxing答案:B問題:7. Will you be able to finish the job this week? _. A.I cant sa

12、y itB.I dont know thatC.Im not sure thisD.I dont expect so答案:D解析 I dont expect so. =I expect not. 能這樣使用的動詞還有believe，think和suppose；而在hope等動詞后，否定形式只有I hope not. 不能說I dont hope so. 故選D。問題:8. Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _?A.isnt itB.is itC.has itD.hasnt i

13、t答案:A問題:9. _ that Mr. Thomson got such rare fishes?A.When and where was itB.When and where it wasC.Was it when and whereD.When and where were it答案:A解析 本題考查強調(diào)句。由句意與強調(diào)句用法可得出正確答案。故選A。問題:10. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A./ aB.the aC./ /D.th

14、e /答案:A解析 考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空構(gòu)成一個短語do sb a great service，其意思為“給某人提供好的服務”，service在這里為抽象名詞具體化。故選A。問題:11. Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.A.had lostB.lostC.have lostD.lose答案:C解析 考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的影響，所以應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都丟了，所以再開始說是我

15、的過錯也就沒有意義了”。故選C。問題:12. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _.A.looking upB.coming upC.making upD.turning up答案:A解析 考查動詞短語的用法。look up的意思為“向上看”“尊敬”“仰望”“查尋”“拜訪”“好轉(zhuǎn)”，在本語意為“好轉(zhuǎn)”。故選A。問題:13. When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night. A.duringB.byC.fromD.at答案:A解析 考查介詞表示時間的

16、用法。during the night的意思為“在晚上的某個時間”。故選A。問題:14. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A.the theB.a /C./ /D./ the答案:C解析 考查冠詞的用法，experience意思為“經(jīng)驗”時是一個不可數(shù)名詞，當意思為“經(jīng)歷”時是一個可數(shù)名詞。本題是他在社會中贏得了很豐富的經(jīng)驗，experience在此為不可數(shù)名詞，社會在這里是抽象名詞，所以不加冠詞。故選C。問題:15. _ from endless homework on weekends, the

17、 students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A.FreedB.FreeingC.To freeD.Having freed答案:A解析 本題考查free的用法。在這里free的意思為：解除負擔、義務或限制。在本題中，free和句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞形式，表示一種被動與完成。故選A。二、完形填空 Personal computers are used by one person at a time. The largest

18、personal computer, or PC.S, can fit on a 1 . Some of these 2 have more than one microprocessor. 3 the primary processor, which is a general-purpose device, a PC may have one or more processors to 4 special kinds of work. Some machines, 5 , have maths processors, others have graphics processors to he

19、lp process photographs and other illustrations. Still others have 6 processors. Office workers also use PCS that are not 7 to a network. These machines are used for 8 tasks as word processing, performing financial calculations, and organizing and 9 bodies of information called databases. People use

20、PCS at 10 for some of the same kinds of tasks. They use word processing programs for 11 communication, financial software for household budgets. Individuals also use their home computers to play 12 and to communicate 13 the internet. Small, portable PCS are 14 with people who often work away from th

21、eir desks. The 15 include laptop computers, which can be 16 on the lap; notebook computers, which are about the 17 of a loose leaf notebook; and palmtop, or handheld computers, which can be operated while 18 in the hand. Laptop and notebook computers have the same 19 as desktop computers. Palmtop co

22、mputers have less power but still 20 some advanced capabilities. For example, they can process household financial data. 1.A.tableB.benchC.desktopD.chair答案:C2.A.computersB.machinesC.devicesD.PCs答案:B3.A.IncludingB.ExceptC.BesidesD.With答案:C4.A.handleB.dealC.work outD.type答案:A5.A.for exampleB.by the wa

23、yC.in the other handD.Whats more答案:A6.A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.music答案:C7.A.tiedB.connectedC.joinD.link答案:B8.A.theseB.suchC.differentD.same答案:B9.A.sortingB.dividingC.to arrangeD.to separate答案:A10.A.officeB.companyC.homeD.factory答案:C11.A.personalB.publicC.officialD.secret答案:A12.A.gamesB.jokesC.soft war

24、esD.matches答案:A13.A.inB.acrossC.overD.above答案:C14.A.satisfiedB.helpfulC.welcomedD.popular答案:D15.A.portablesB.typewritersC.computerD.lamp答案:A16.A.putB.setC.fixedD.held答案:D17.A.weightB.sizeC.lengthD.width答案:B18.A.heldB.holdingC.tookD.taking答案:A19.A.processorB.powerC.usageD.palm答案:B20.A.provideB.suppli

25、edC.offerD.give答案:A三、閱讀理解 The Man of Many SecretsHarry Houdiniwas one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater next century. He was a man famous for his escapesfrom prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europ

26、e and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his magic tricks. Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted. Houdini start

27、ed working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not

28、 very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch. It was the publicity that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success. Harry had fingers tr

29、ained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luckand a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to

30、 his. Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result

31、? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today. 1. According to the passage, Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A.his special tricks and supernatural powersB.his unusual ability and a skeleton keyC.his magic tricks and unhuman powersD.his wisdom and magic tricks答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第2句：Harry

32、把手、腳都訓練得很靈活來擺脫手鏈腳銬，第4句后半部分：妻子通過接吻傳給他萬能鑰匙，可推知此題答案。故選B。2. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word this refers to _.A.his first prison escapeB.the year 1898C.the publicityD.Harry Houdinis success答案:A解析 單詞理解題。根據(jù)語境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越獄成功。由此可推知此題答案。故選A。3. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdi

33、ni became famous _.A.in 1894B.before he marriedC.at the age of 17D.when he was about 24答案:D解析 推斷題。第3段第1句：他步入娛樂圈時是1891年，17歲；倒數(shù)第2句：第一次成功是1898年，時隔七年，應是24歲，可推知此題答案。故選D。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Skeleton KeyB.A Man of Many SecretsC.World-wild FameD.Great Escape答案:D解析

34、 主旨題。由文章第1段第2句：He was a man famous for his escapesfrom prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water, 可知Harry因逃脫出名，后面列舉的例子談的是他從監(jiān)獄成功地逃出。故選D。 Sesame Street has been called the longest street in the world. That is because the television program by that name can now

35、 be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of Americans exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half the nations pre-school children, from every kind

36、 of economic, racial, and geographical group. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from Sesame Street are in the same

37、 class with children who have not watched the program. Tests have shown that children from all racial, geographical, and economic backgrounds have benefited from watching it. Those who watch it five times a week learn more than occasional viewers. In the US the program is shown at different hours du

38、ring the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly. The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. But there are some differences. For example, the Spanish program, produce

39、d in Mexico City, devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching separate letters. Why has Sesame Street been so much more successful than other childrens shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and p

40、rivate businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child

41、 watching feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more. 5. Sesame Street is actually _.A.a street in the USB.a program for childrenC.a program for teachersD.a program for students答案:B解析 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句more than six million children watch the program regularly 可推知此題

42、答案。故選B。6. Children who often watch the program _.A.can have problems in schoolB.will find it a great helpC.will take no interest in their studiesD.will be well educated答案:B解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段第1句Tests have shown that children.have benefited from watching it 可推知此題答案。故選B。7. What is special about the program

43、?A.It offers great fun.B.It makes children feel able to learn.C.It is shown at different hours during the week.D.Children learn and enjoy themselves while watching.答案:D解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第5段第1句The programs all use songs, stories, jokes, and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters

44、 and human relationships 可推知此題答案。故選D。8. Why is Sesame Street so popular in the world?A.Because it is supported by the government and businesses.B.Because it uses a variety of skillful tricks.C.Because mothers watch it along with their children.D.Because it makes every child watching it feel able to

45、learn.答案:D解析 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching feel able to learn 可推知此題答案。故選D。9. The best title for this passage can be _.A.TV ProgramsB.Educating ChildrenC.Sesame StreetD.A Great Success答案:C解析 主旨題。本文主要介紹電視節(jié)目Sesame Street所產(chǎn)生的影響及

46、它成功的原因。故選C。 When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally, before saying anything by making gestures. According to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. W

47、hen people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all in different parts of the world. In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means yes. In some parts of Greece and Tur

48、key, however, this motion can mean no. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you. In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means Everything is all

49、right. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there. In the United States, raising your clasped hands above your head means Im the champion or Im the winner. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman made this

50、gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship. In the United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means Everything is O.K. an

51、d is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean Youre worth nothing. There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when spe

52、aking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arms length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable. When talking to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid,

53、 or trying to hide something. In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to know what you and he cannot discuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, For example, dont ask people their age, weight, religion, mar

54、ital status, how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food, news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects (computers, car repairs, and so forth), and travel or vacation plans. These few examples illustrate that your

55、actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you dont say are equally important. 10. Which of the following is true?A.People all over the world only communicate verbally.B.Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.C.Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.D.Gestures are