英國(guó)十大旅游景點(diǎn)介紹

1、 Different time , Different points of view, Different feeling Big Ben, it is also named Big stupid Clock, is Westminster palace bell Tower and the nickname of British congress conference hall affiliated Clock Tower of Big chimes. Big Ben lies on the north side of the parliament of the river Thames i

2、n London , set with the clock. As the symbol of London city and Britain, Big Ben is enormous and resplendent, weigh up at 14 tons, named after its engineers Benjamin. 大本鐘，或大笨鐘（大本鐘，或大笨鐘（Big Ben），即威斯敏斯特宮鐘），即威斯敏斯特宮鐘 塔，有英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬鐘樓塔，有英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬鐘樓 (Clock Tower) 大報(bào)大報(bào) 時(shí)鐘的昵稱(chēng)。大本鐘位于英國(guó)倫敦泰晤士河畔議會(huì)大時(shí)鐘的昵稱(chēng)。大本鐘位于英國(guó)倫敦泰

3、晤士河畔議會(huì)大 廈的北面，鑲有大鐘。作為倫敦市的標(biāo)志以及英國(guó)的廈的北面，鑲有大鐘。作為倫敦市的標(biāo)志以及英國(guó)的 象征，大本鐘（象征，大本鐘（Big Ben）巨大而華麗，重達(dá)）巨大而華麗，重達(dá)14噸，噸， 以建造它的工程師本杰明的名字命名。以建造它的工程師本杰明的名字命名。1859年以來(lái)，年以來(lái)， 每逢整點(diǎn)敲響一次，非常精確。另有每逢整點(diǎn)敲響一次，非常精確。另有4個(gè)較小的鐘每個(gè)較小的鐘每 隔隔15分鐘響一次。分鐘響一次。 開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周一、二、四開(kāi)放時(shí)間為周一、二、四14：3022：00，只要，只要 國(guó)旗在大廈上飄揚(yáng)，可免費(fèi)入內(nèi)參觀。國(guó)旗在大廈上飄揚(yáng)，可免費(fèi)入內(nèi)參觀。 Since 1859,ever

4、y one hour strike one time, its very precise. Another four smaller clock every 15 minutes ring a time. Big Ben opens on every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday at 14:00-22:00, as long as the national flag flying in the parliament house, it will free to visit. 自然歷史博物館自然歷史博物館 Natural History Museum Its the la

5、rgest natural history museum in Europe. It Originally founded as one part of the British museum in 1753 ,break away general museum in 1881,and it become independent in1963. 它是歐洲最大的自然歷它是歐洲最大的自然歷 史博物館。史博物館。 原為原為1753年創(chuàng)建的年創(chuàng)建的 不列顛博物不列顛博物 館的一部分，館的一部分，1881年由年由 總館分出?？傪^分出。 In 1963年正式獨(dú)立。年正式獨(dú)立。 它坐落在倫敦南肯辛頓地區(qū)，為維

6、多利亞式建 筑，形似中世紀(jì)大教堂?？偨ㄖ娣e為 4萬(wàn)多平 方米。擁有世界各地動(dòng)植物和巖石礦物等標(biāo)本約 4000萬(wàn)號(hào)，其中古生物化石標(biāo)本 700多萬(wàn)號(hào)，圖 書(shū)館有書(shū)刊50萬(wàn)種，并保存著大量早期的自然研 究手稿和圖畫(huà)等珍貴品。 It is located in London south Kensington area. The building is Victoria style ,similar to medieval cathedral. With a total construction area of 40000 square meters. It has about 40 million

7、 specimens of piants, animals , rocks and minerals from all over the world, , including more than 700 palaeobios fossil specimens, 500,000 kinds of books in the library and preserved a lot of the early nature study manuscripts and rare picture items. London Bridge London Bridge which was built in 18

8、86,and started work in 1894 also named Tower Bridge，London .It is across the Thame and connected London with South wark. As well,it is the long-historiest bridges in London. Because it boarded south walker autonomous city high street and Willian king street of London city,it was called main entrance

9、 of London in history. HYDE PARK DE PARK is located in the centre of Westminster AbHYbey with 360 feets .It is not only most famous park but also the largest Royal Park.Before in 1066,it was a latifundium of Westminster Westwood church.In 16 centure,Henry VIII made it as a park for Royal noble.Durin

10、g Charles I watch,it opened public to use for free. The Regal Cinema London eye British Museum 白金漢宮(Buckingham Pala） Buckingham Palace is the official London residence and office of the British monarch. Located in the City of Westminster, Originally known as Buckingham House, built for the Duke of B

11、uckingham in 1705. During the 19th century it was enlarged, forming three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace finally became the official royal palace of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837. 倫敦塔橋（Tower of London) The Tower of London is built in 1886. It is

12、located on the Thames River in London. The White Tower, the square building with turrets on each corner that gave it its name, is actually in the middle of a complex of several buildings, which have served as fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, place of execution, public records office, obser

13、vatory, refuge, and prison, particularly for upper class prisoners. In 1078 William the Conqueror ordered the White Tower to be built there, as much to protect the Normans from the people of the City of London as to protect London from anyone else. It was King Richard the Lionheart who had the moat

14、dug around the surrounding wall and filled with water from the Thames. 其歷史可追溯到1078年，當(dāng)時(shí)是因軍事需要而建，防止敵 人逆河入侵。英國(guó)史上許多失寵的王侯后妃及叛國(guó)者都被 關(guān)押在此。倫敦塔最重要而且最古老的建筑是位于要塞中 心的諾曼底塔樓，它是整個(gè)建筑群的主體，因其是用乳白 色石塊建成，故又稱(chēng)白塔。白塔因系主人居住與守備部隊(duì) 進(jìn)駐之所，所以最為堅(jiān)固。 英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館（英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館（The National Gallery， 又譯為國(guó)家藝?yán)龋俏挥谟?guó)倫敦市中又譯為國(guó)家藝?yán)龋?，是位于英?guó)倫敦市中 心特拉法加廣場(chǎng)的正

15、北方向，相當(dāng)于北京心特拉法加廣場(chǎng)的正北方向，相當(dāng)于北京 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)正北方向的故宮博物院。國(guó)家天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)正北方向的故宮博物院。國(guó)家 美術(shù)館又稱(chēng)倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館，成立于美術(shù)館又稱(chēng)倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館，成立于1824 年。當(dāng)時(shí)僅有年。當(dāng)時(shí)僅有38幅畫(huà)作，從這些由喬治四幅畫(huà)作，從這些由喬治四 世說(shuō)服政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)林布蘭、拉爾等人的世說(shuō)服政府購(gòu)買(mǎi)林布蘭、拉爾等人的38個(gè)個(gè) 作品，陸續(xù)拓展為現(xiàn)在以繪畫(huà)收藏為主的作品，陸續(xù)拓展為現(xiàn)在以繪畫(huà)收藏為主的 國(guó)家級(jí)美術(shù)館。被稱(chēng)為國(guó)家級(jí)美術(shù)館。被稱(chēng)為“世界第四大世界第四大”美美 術(shù)館。術(shù)館。 現(xiàn)在國(guó)家美術(shù)館收集了從現(xiàn)在國(guó)家美術(shù)館收集了從13世紀(jì)至世紀(jì)至19 世紀(jì)、多達(dá)世紀(jì)、多達(dá)2,

16、300件的館藏繪畫(huà)作品。由于件的館藏繪畫(huà)作品。由于 其收藏屬于英國(guó)公眾，因此美術(shù)館是以免其收藏屬于英國(guó)公眾，因此美術(shù)館是以免 費(fèi)參觀的方式向大眾開(kāi)放，但偶爾也有要費(fèi)參觀的方式向大眾開(kāi)放，但偶爾也有要 收費(fèi)的特展。收費(fèi)的特展。 國(guó)家美術(shù)館分為東南西北四個(gè)側(cè)翼，國(guó)家美術(shù)館分為東南西北四個(gè)側(cè)翼， 所有作品按照年代順序展出，早期文藝復(fù)所有作品按照年代順序展出，早期文藝復(fù) 興有達(dá)芬奇著名的興有達(dá)芬奇著名的圣母子與圣安妮、施圣母子與圣安妮、施 洗者圣約翰洗者圣約翰炭筆素描。炭筆素描。 施洗者圣約翰施洗者圣約翰 圣母子與圣安妮圣母子與圣安妮 梵高梵高向日葵向日葵 米開(kāi)朗琪羅米開(kāi)朗琪羅埋葬埋葬 維納斯與戰(zhàn)神

17、圣羅馬諾之戰(zhàn) 巖間圣母 Exhibition profile It was built in 1857, and it is the National Museum of Science and Industry (英國(guó)國(guó)立科學(xué)與工業(yè)博物館 ) part of the museum. Historical collection(歷史收藏展館 ) exhibition hall on mathematics, astronomy, physics and chemistry, and other disciplines and application of exhibits. The galle

18、ries with computer technology, space research and new scientific development as the key point of the exhibits. Industrial collection (實(shí)業(yè)收藏館 )including agriculture, transportation industry, electrical engineering, Marine engineering, and mechanical engineering, jet engines, geophysics, telecom learn

19、and household appliances, and other aspects of the exhibits Since 1980, it started to collect HuiErKang(惠爾康) medical museum collection of all. Apollo 10 command cabin（阿波羅阿波羅10號(hào)）號(hào)） Launch pad(發(fā)射臺(tái)發(fā)射臺(tái)) Thank Thank you!you! Big Ben, it is also named Big stupid Clock, is Westminster palace bell Tower and

20、 the nickname of British congress conference hall affiliated Clock Tower of Big chimes. Big Ben lies on the north side of the parliament of the river Thames in London , set with the clock. As the symbol of London city and Britain, Big Ben is enormous and resplendent, weigh up at 14 tons, named after

21、 its engineers Benjamin. 它坐落在倫敦南肯辛頓地區(qū)，為維多利亞式建 筑，形似中世紀(jì)大教堂。總建筑面積為 4萬(wàn)多平 方米。擁有世界各地動(dòng)植物和巖石礦物等標(biāo)本約 4000萬(wàn)號(hào)，其中古生物化石標(biāo)本 700多萬(wàn)號(hào)，圖 書(shū)館有書(shū)刊50萬(wàn)種，并保存著大量早期的自然研 究手稿和圖畫(huà)等珍貴品。 It is located in London south Kensington area. The building is Victoria style ,similar to medieval cathedral. With a total construction area of 40000 square meters. It has about 40 million specimens of piants, animals , rocks and minerals from all over the world, , including more than 7