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1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬685大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬685大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬685Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After
2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Shee
3、t with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Report to his boss.B.Talk with his agent.C.See his doctor.D.Visit his lawyer.答案:C聽力原文 M: Ive got a bad cold, Miss. Can I see the doctor now? W: Sorry, he wont be free until 2 oclock this afternoon. Q: What does the man want to do? 解析
4、本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):A向他的老板報(bào)告, B跟他的代理商談話,C見他的醫(yī)生,D拜訪他的律師。可以預(yù)測(cè)本題考查的是說話者的動(dòng)作行為,因此與此相關(guān)的話是聽力重點(diǎn)。 男:小姐,我得了重感冒。我現(xiàn)在可以看醫(yī)生嗎? 女:對(duì)不起,他要到今天下午兩點(diǎn)才有時(shí)間。 問:男士想要做什么? 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。問男士想要做什么。聽到關(guān)鍵詞a bad cold和see the doctor就可以確定答案為C。 2.A.His airport is too far away.B.The man has missed the bus.C.This bus does not go to the airport.D.Ther
5、e is no bus to the airport.答案:C聽力原文 W: Excuse me, can I take this bus to the airport? M: No, you should take bus No.8 0ver there. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 解析 本題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是圍繞bus和airport話題的句子:A機(jī)場(chǎng)太遠(yuǎn)了, B男士錯(cuò)過了公交車,C這趟公交車不去機(jī)場(chǎng),D沒有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的公交車。因此涉及bus和airport的相關(guān)語(yǔ)句是聽力重點(diǎn)。 女:勞駕,請(qǐng)問我可以坐這輛公交車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎? 男:不
6、能,你應(yīng)該乘坐那邊的8路車。 問:從這段對(duì)話中我們可以知道什么? 推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士的話“No, you should take bus No.8 over there.”很容易推斷出C項(xiàng)為本題答案。 3.A.Before 8:45.B.Before 9:15.C.After 9:00.D.At 9:00.答案:A聽力原文 M: The meeting will start at 9 oclock in the morning. W: Yes, but we should arrive there fifteen minutes earlier. Q: When should they
7、 arrive at the meeting? 解析 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為表示不同時(shí)間的短語(yǔ):A8:45之前,B9:15之前,C9點(diǎn)之后,D9點(diǎn)鐘??梢灶A(yù)測(cè)本題考查的重點(diǎn)是時(shí)間。 男:會(huì)議將在早上9點(diǎn)鐘開始。 女:是的,但是我們應(yīng)該提前15分鐘到那里。 問:他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)? 時(shí)間計(jì)算題。本題的線索詞是9 oclock和fifteen minutes earlier,理清對(duì)話中兩個(gè)數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系就可計(jì)算出他們應(yīng)該在8:45前到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng),因此A項(xiàng)為本題的答案。 4.A.The man works in the city center.B.The man wants to live in the
8、 suburbs.C.The woman works in the suburbs.D.The woman lives in the city center.答案:A聽力原文 W: Are you going to buy a house in the suburbs? M: No. I prefer to live in the city center near my work. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 解析 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是有關(guān)男士和女士工作地和居住地情況的句子:A男士在市中心工作,B男士想住在郊區(qū),C女士在郊區(qū)工作,D女士住在
9、市中心。分析四個(gè)句子,A、B選項(xiàng)是有關(guān)男士的,C、D選項(xiàng)是關(guān)于女士的。因此涉及兩個(gè)談話者的相關(guān)話題是本題聽力重點(diǎn)。 女:你要在郊區(qū)買一所房子嗎? 男:不,我更喜歡住在市中心靠近我工作的地方。 問:從這段對(duì)話中我們可以知道什么? 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聽到對(duì)話中男士說“I prefer to live in the city center near my work. ”就可以確定A項(xiàng)是答案。 5.A.They cannot agree on the price.B.The mans order is too small.C.The man asks for earlier delivery.D.They
10、disagree on the discount.答案:B聽力原文 M: Im interested in your childrens shoes. Can I place an order of 20 pairs? W: Sorry, sir. We cant accept an order of such a small quantity. Q: Why doesnt the woman accept the mans order? 解析 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)給出的是有關(guān)交易的四個(gè)句子:A他們?cè)趦r(jià)格上沒能達(dá)成一致,B男士的訂單量太小,C男士要求早點(diǎn)發(fā)貨,D他們沒有就折扣達(dá)成一致??梢灶A(yù)測(cè)與交易
11、相關(guān)的內(nèi)容是本題的聽力重點(diǎn)。 男:我對(duì)你們的童鞋很感興趣。我能訂20雙嗎? 女:抱歉,先生。我們不接受這么小數(shù)量的訂單。 問:為什么這位女士不接受男士的訂單? 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。聽到對(duì)話中女士說“We cant accept an order of such a small quantity.”就可以確定本題答案為B。 Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After e
12、ach conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the
13、 Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The screen has gone black.B.The keyboard does not work.C.The connections are broken.D.The power supply is off.答案:A聽力原文 W: Paul, you have to help me. M: No problem. W: Something is wrong with my computer. M: Whats the proble
14、m? W: The screen has gone black. I kept moving the mouse, but nothing happened. M: Did you try to start it again? W: Yes, but it still didnt work. M: Um, did you check to make sure all connections are all right? W: No, I didnt. M: Let me have a look at the connections first. W: Thank you. Whats wron
15、g with the womans computer? 解析 本題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是有關(guān)電腦故障的四個(gè)句子:A黑屏,B鍵盤失靈,C線路連接中斷,D斷電。因此可以預(yù)測(cè)本題考查的是電腦的具體故障。 女:保羅,你得幫幫我。 男:沒問題。 女:我的電腦出問題了。 男:怎么了? 女:黑屏了。我不斷移動(dòng)鼠標(biāo),但是沒有用。 男:你重啟了嗎? 女:是的,但是還是不行。 男:嗯,你檢查并確保所有的線路都連接正確了嗎? 女:沒有。 男:先讓我檢查一下線路。 女:謝謝。 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。聽到對(duì)話中的女士說“The screen has gone black.”就可確定答案為A。 2.A.Start the compute
16、r again.B.Change the mouse.C.Check the connections.D.Replace the keyboard.答案:C聽力原文 Whats the man going to do first? 解析 本題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是有關(guān)解決電腦故障的應(yīng)對(duì)方法的四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):A重啟電腦,B更換鼠標(biāo),C檢查線路連接,D更換鍵盤。可以預(yù)測(cè)本題考查的是故障解決辦法。 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。聽到對(duì)話中男士說“Let me have a look at the connections first.”就可以確定答案為C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.Happy.B.Ex
17、cited.C.Nervous.D.Angry.答案:C聽力原文 M: Im pretty nervous about this afternoons interview. W: Dont worry. Youll be fine as long as you are well-prepared. M: What do I need to take with me? W: Well, you should take a copy of your resume. M: Is that all? W: You should also prepare some questions to ask th
18、e interviewer about the job training. M: OK. Should I wear a suit and tie? W: Sure. You should dress up formally for the interview. M: Thank you very much for your advice. W: My pleasure. How does the man feel about the interview? 解析 本題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是和人的心情有關(guān)的四個(gè)形容詞:A高興的,B激動(dòng)的,C緊張的,D生氣的。結(jié)合下一題的選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)本題是考查求職面試者
19、的心情的。 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。問男士面試的心情如何。聽到對(duì)話中男士說“Im pretty nervous about this afternoons interview. ”就可知答案為C。 男:我對(duì)今天下午的面試很緊張。 女:別擔(dān)心。只要你準(zhǔn)備充分,就沒問題。 男:我都需要帶什么呢? 女:你需要帶一份你簡(jiǎn)歷的復(fù)印件。 男:就這些嗎? 女:你還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一些要問面試官的關(guān)于工作培訓(xùn)的問題。 男:好的。我應(yīng)該穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶嗎? 女:當(dāng)然。面試的時(shí)候你要穿得正式些。 男:非常感謝你的建議。 女:別客氣。 4.A.A copy of his resume.B.An application form.C.A r
20、ecommendation letter.D.A recent photo.答案:A聽力原文 What does the woman advise the man to take with him to the interview? 解析 本題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)與面試有關(guān)的名詞短語(yǔ):A一份簡(jiǎn)歷復(fù)印件,B一張申請(qǐng)表,C一封推薦信,D一張近期照片。因此涉及的面試要件是聽力重點(diǎn)。 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。問女士建議男士面試時(shí)帶什么東西。聽到對(duì)話中女士說“.you should take a copy of your resume.”就可以確定答案為A。 5.A.Fashionably.B.Carefully.
21、C.Nicely.D.Formally.答案:D聽力原文 How should the man dress himself for the interview? 解析 本題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是四個(gè)有關(guān)著裝的副詞:A時(shí)尚地,B仔細(xì)地,C精致地,D正式地。因此預(yù)測(cè)涉及著裝的相關(guān)內(nèi)容是聽力重點(diǎn)。 聽力細(xì)節(jié)題。問男士面試時(shí)應(yīng)如何著裝。聽到對(duì)話中女士說“You should dress up formally for the interview.”就可以確定答案為D。 Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short pa
22、ssage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hearIn the dog days of summer, a pool party is a
23、 cool idea that will give your friends and 1 a splash of a time! There are several things you will have to think about when planning such a party. First, what kinds of food do you plan on serving? Finger food is usually 2 for the occasion. If there are not a lot of trees around the pool, make sure t
24、o put up several big 3 where guests can relax and stay out of the sun. If you dont have enough chairs for your guests, make sure to ask them to bring a beach 4 and a chair. A pool party is a neat way to 5 and enjoy the company of friends. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名)1.答案:neighbors聽力原文 In the dog days of sum
25、mer, a pool party is a cool idea that will give your friends and neighbors a splash of a time! There are several things you will have to think about when planning such a party. First, what kinds of food do you plan on serving? Finger food is usually appropriate for the occasion. If there are not a l
26、ot of trees around the pool, make sure to put up several big umbrellas where guests can relax and stay out of the sun. If you dont have enough chairs for your guests, make sure to ask them to bring a beach towel and a chair. A pool party is a neat way to cool off and enjoy the company of friends. 解析
27、 空格前為連詞and,故可知此處應(yīng)該為與friends對(duì)應(yīng)的相應(yīng)名詞。根據(jù)聽到的錄音,可確定此處應(yīng)填入neighbors。 在炎熱的夏日,舉辦泳池派對(duì)是一個(gè)很棒的想法,這會(huì)讓你的朋友和鄰居們玩得非常開心!在計(jì)劃這樣一個(gè)派對(duì)的時(shí)候,你有很多事情要考慮。首先,你計(jì)劃要準(zhǔn)備什么樣的食物?小點(diǎn)心通常是比較適合這種場(chǎng)合的。如果游泳池周邊沒有很多樹的話,務(wù)必要搭幾把大的遮陽(yáng)傘供客人休息放松,防止日曬。如果沒有足夠的椅子,一定要讓客人帶沙灘毛巾和椅子。一場(chǎng)泳池派對(duì)是讓大家享受清涼之夏和朋友歡聚之樂的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方式。 2.答案:appropriate解析 空格前為系動(dòng)詞is,且有副詞修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞
28、做表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意判斷應(yīng)填入表示“適合”的單詞。根據(jù)聽到的錄音,可知此處應(yīng)填入appropriate。3.答案:umbrellas解析 空格前有動(dòng)詞詞組put up和形容詞big,故可知此處應(yīng)為名詞,結(jié)合上下文的關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句there are not a lot of trees around the pool和stay out of the sun可判斷應(yīng)該是“搭起傘或帳篷”。根據(jù)聽到的錄音,可知此處應(yīng)填入umbrellas。還應(yīng)注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.答案:towel解析 空格前有不定冠詞a,所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,做bring的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)聽到的錄音,可確定此處應(yīng)填入towel。5.答案:coo
29、l off解析 空格前為to,是不定式標(biāo)志,故可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組,與and后面的enjoy句法功能相同。根據(jù)聽到的錄音,可知此處應(yīng)填入cool off。Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two ti
30、mes. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Who is invited
31、to give a talk at the reception? Professor Richard Johnson from _. 答案:London聽力原文 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. A warm welcome to you all to this reception. First, Id like to say a few words about tonights program. We should begin with a talk by Professor Richard Johnson from London. This will
32、be followed by a question and answer period. You will be free to exchange ideas with the professor. At about 8 oclock tonight, when the talk finishes, the reception will go on and we have prepared some chocolates, drinks and fruits outside for you. The professor is taking his flight home tonight. Al
33、though we would like to have him here longer with us, we have to make sure that he leaves here by 8:30. 解析 本題問的是誰(shuí)被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诮哟龝?huì)上發(fā)表演講。答案在錄音中的第四句:We should begin with a talk by Professor Richard Johnson from London. 對(duì)比題干和聽力中的信息,可以確定空格處填入London。 女士們,先生們,晚上好!歡迎大家來(lái)參加這次招待會(huì)。我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下今晚會(huì)議的流程安排。首先由來(lái)自倫敦的Richard Johns
34、on教授講話。然后是提問時(shí)間。你們可以向教授自由提問,交流看法。今晚講座大約8點(diǎn)結(jié)束,結(jié)束后招待會(huì)繼續(xù),我們?cè)谕饷鏋榇蠹覝?zhǔn)備了巧克力、飲料及水果。教授今晚還得飛回家。盡管我們很想留他和我們?cè)诖硕嗑垡粫?huì)兒,但還是得保證教授于8:30之前離開這里。 2. What period will follow Professor Johnsons talk? A _ period. 答案:question and answer解析 本題問的是約翰遜教授演講之后是什么時(shí)間。答案在錄音中的第五句:This will be followed by a question and answer period. 對(duì)比
35、題干和聽力中的信息,可以明確空格處應(yīng)填入question and answer。3. What refreshments have been prepared outside for the guests? Some chocolates, _. 答案:drinks and fruits解析 本題問的是外面為客人準(zhǔn)備了什么點(diǎn)心。答案在文章中的第七句的后半句:.we have prepared chocolates, drinks and fruits outside for you. 對(duì)比題干和聽力中的信息,可以確定空格處填入drinks and fruits。4. When will Pro
36、fessor Johnson finish his talk? At about _ tonight. 答案:8 oclock解析 本題問的是約翰遜教授的講話什么時(shí)候結(jié)束。答案在文章中的第七句話開頭:At about 8 oclock tonight, when the talk finishes, the reception will go on and.對(duì)比題干和聽力中的信息,可以確定空格處填入8 oclock。5. Why must Professor Johnson leave by 8:30? He is taking _ home tonight. 答案:his/a flight解
37、析 本題問的是為什么約翰遜教授8:30前必須離開。答案在文章中最后兩句:The professor is taking his flight home tonight. Although we would like to have him here longer with us, we have to make sure that he leaves here by 8:30. 對(duì)比題干和聽力中的信息,可以確定空格處應(yīng)填入his/a flight。Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct g
38、rammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding l
39、etter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. She was quite sure that the door _ before she left the office.A.will lockB.would lockC.has lockedD.had locked答案:D考點(diǎn) 過去完成時(shí)解析 本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,其中又含有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞left是一般過去時(shí),由連詞before及句意可知,空格處,即賓語(yǔ)從句中主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lock這個(gè)動(dòng)
40、作發(fā)生在從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞left之前,表示“過去的過去”,所以用過去完成時(shí),故D項(xiàng)為本題答案。 她十分確定在離開辦公室之前鎖門了。 問題:2. In fact, there are different reasons _ people are working long hours.A.whereB.whichC.whyD.how答案:C考點(diǎn) 定語(yǔ)從句解析 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。該定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是reasons,關(guān)系副詞why代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 實(shí)際上,人們?cè)诩影嗉狱c(diǎn)地工作的原因各不相同。 問題:3. Broadband (寬帶) connections are widel
41、y available now, _ makes online shopping much easier.A.whatB.whateverC.whoD.which答案:D考點(diǎn) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句解析 本題考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面整個(gè)主句。本句中which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 現(xiàn)在寬帶連接非常普遍,這使得網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物容易得多。 問題:4. The manager decided to continue the sales for _ two weeks because of the large stock of goods.A.oth
42、erB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案:B考點(diǎn) 不定代詞解析 本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干,空格后接數(shù)詞,another與數(shù)詞連用構(gòu)成“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”形式,表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上“再”或“另外”的意思。other與數(shù)詞連用構(gòu)成“數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”形式。others本身是代詞,后面不再接名詞。the other表示特指。因此B項(xiàng)為本題答案。 由于貨物庫(kù)存量大,經(jīng)理決定將銷售活動(dòng)再持續(xù)兩周時(shí)間。 問題:5. We dont have to hurry as the bus _ for London at five in the evening.A.l
43、eavesB.leftC.has been leavingD.has left答案:A考點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)解析 本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。另外,如果表示按照時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的事,習(xí)慣上也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),此時(shí)常用的動(dòng)詞有come, arrive, leave, start等。故本題選A。 我們不必著急,因?yàn)殚_往倫敦的汽車晚上5點(diǎn)發(fā)車。 問題:6. _ great losses in the financial crisis, the company closed down last year.A.Being sufferedB.To suffe
44、rC.Having sufferedD.Suffered答案:C考點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。分詞做狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為句子的主語(yǔ)。此題分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)the company是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞;同時(shí)分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,應(yīng)用分詞的完成式,所以C項(xiàng)為本題的答案。 該公司由于在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中遭受了巨大的損失,于去年倒閉了。 問題:7. Last week two engineers _ to help solve the technical problem of the project.A.have sentB.were sentC.sentD.had
45、 sent答案:B考點(diǎn) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)解析 本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為last week,因此句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。另外該句主語(yǔ)two engineers與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由此確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B項(xiàng)為本題答案。 上周,兩名工程師被派去幫助解決此項(xiàng)目中的技術(shù)難題。 問題:8. You have to work in this position for two years _ getting promoted.A.onB.sinceC.withD.before答案:D考點(diǎn) 介詞辨析解析 本題考查介詞的用法。before可以表示“之后才”。on后接名詞
46、或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),表示“一就”。since作為介詞后接表示過去時(shí)間的名詞短語(yǔ),意為“自從”。with意為“用,和”。根據(jù)句意,可以確定D項(xiàng)為本題答案。 你必須在這個(gè)崗位上工作兩年之后才能得到晉升。 問題:9. Please feel free to tell us _ you think about our program so that we can benefit from your views and experience.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.lest答案:A考點(diǎn) what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句解析 本題考查what作為連接代詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法,what在從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分,
47、不能省略。本題中what引導(dǎo)的是動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句,并且what在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),what相當(dāng)于something that。因此A項(xiàng)為本題答案。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分;if可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為“是否”;lest意為“以免”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;故B、C、D項(xiàng)均與本題不符,可排除。 請(qǐng)毫無(wú)保留地講出您對(duì)我們項(xiàng)目的想法,以便我們能從您的觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。 問題:10. The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way _ its on
48、line sales.A.promotingB.promotedC.to promoteD.promotes答案:C考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞不定式解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)的用法。不定式及其短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),一般都放在被修飾的名詞之后,常接不定式做定語(yǔ)的名詞有:chance(機(jī)會(huì)),way(方法),time(時(shí)間)等。 這家公司在向顧客推出5%的折扣,作為網(wǎng)上促銷的手段。 Section BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of
49、 the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Those who get nervous (easy) _ may try Taiji, which relaxes the mind and strengthens the body.答案:easily考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 本題考查將形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主干為Those may try Taiji. who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞those。定語(yǔ)從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),
50、空格處在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分,由此可確定空格處應(yīng)填入easy的副詞形式easily。 那些容易緊張的人可以嘗試太極,它可以放松心情,強(qiáng)健身體。 問題:2. According to a report (publish) _ yesterday, an increasing number of young people are involved in community activities.答案:published考點(diǎn) 過去分詞做定語(yǔ)解析 本題考查過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前的名詞report與空格處動(dòng)詞publish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,空格處應(yīng)填入publi
51、sh的過去分詞形式published,做report的后置定語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)昨天發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告,有越來(lái)越多的年輕人參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)。 問題:3. We are informed that all the materials (arrive) _ in the port of Chicago by now.答案:have arrived考點(diǎn) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)解析 在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,空格處為謂語(yǔ)部分,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by now意為“到現(xiàn)在為止”。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻起,一直到現(xiàn)在所發(fā)生的事情,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。因此空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞arrive的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式have arrived。 我們得知,到現(xiàn)在
52、為止,所有材料都已抵達(dá)芝加哥港。 問題:4. Greatly (encourage) _ by his friends, Jack has signed up for the singing competition.答案:encouraged考點(diǎn) 過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)解析 本題考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞做狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)。本題中,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,空格處encourage應(yīng)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ),與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Jack之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式,故空格處應(yīng)填入encouraged。 杰克深受朋友的鼓勵(lì),已經(jīng)報(bào)名參加歌唱比賽。 問題:5. In his speech the manager ex
53、pressed his thanks to those who have made their (contribute) _ to the company.答案:contributions考點(diǎn) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換解析 本題考查將動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞形式。物主代詞their后需要一個(gè)名詞,一起充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)。contribute的名詞形式是contribution,為可數(shù)名詞,因此空格處應(yīng)填入contributions。 在演講中經(jīng)理向那些對(duì)公司做出貢獻(xiàn)的員工表達(dá)了謝意。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your re
54、ading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement the
55、re are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. When it comes to human resources, hiring highly-skilled staff is not usually enough for a company to function successfully. Besides the knowledge in their particular fields, employees must always ha
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