[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬10_1

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬10大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬10專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬10 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answe

2、r by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1.A.chinB.biteC.aliveD.side答案:A問(wèn)題:2.A.gaateB.hateC.jadeD.staff答案:D問(wèn)題:3.A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap答案:B問(wèn)題:4.A.childB.chefC.churchD.chicken答案:B問(wèn)題:5.A.choreB.chocolateC.schoolD.arch答案:C Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 inco

3、mplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問(wèn)題:1. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.A./. /B.the. theC.the. /D./. the答案:D

4、習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂(lè)器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。問(wèn)題:2. China is larger than _ country in Asia.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.another答案:B本句的比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該用any other來(lái)排除China一詞本身，表示比較范圍。問(wèn)題:3. _ food youve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice答案:Dfood是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞。本句為感嘆句，what nice用以修飾food。問(wèn)題:4. I invited Tom and Ann to

5、 dinner, but _ of them came.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none答案:A由but一詞得知后面半句應(yīng)為否定形式，neither一詞表示全部否定，即兩者都不。問(wèn)題:5. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it答案:D本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語(yǔ)，代替if he.。問(wèn)題:6. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案:Cmu

6、ch(even，still等詞)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。問(wèn)題:7. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainedD.is raining答案:B在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。問(wèn)題:8. The library needs _ , but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaningB.be cleanedC.cleanD.being cleaned答案:A在need(want，require)等詞后，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，也可以接動(dòng)

7、詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needs to be cleaned。問(wèn)題:9. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A.madeB.is makingC.was makingD.makes答案:Cwas making是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間里，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。問(wèn)題:10. I learned to _ a bicycle as a small boy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride答案:Dto，ride a bicycle“騎自行車(chē)”。問(wèn)題:11. These oranges taste _.A.goodB.well

8、C.to be goodD.to be well答案:A在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:12. A new school was _ in the village last year.A.held upB.set upC.sent upD.brought up答案:Bwas set up意為“建立”，又如put up，establish均為“建立”之意。問(wèn)題:13. Shes upstairs _ letters.A.writesB.is writingC.writeD.writing答案:Dwriting a letter為現(xiàn)在

9、介詞短語(yǔ)，在本句中作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。問(wèn)題:14. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A.to burnB.burnC.burningD.burned答案:Ckeep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使保持某一狀態(tài)”。問(wèn)題:15. Will you _ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring答案:Ado somebody a favor“幫助某人”。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four

10、 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. An elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist who had made no 1 to brake (剎車(chē)) . A police officer asked the driver, a man of 69

11、, to read the number-plate of a car parked on the opposite side of the road. The man said this was 2 , because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man 3 failed to read the number plate 4 . He said he had never needed 5 , though h

12、e had been 6 in a similar accident the day before. The question of fitness to 7 comes 8 every time some medical condition relates to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died as result of blackouts (瞬間昏厥) at the wheel. With these 8 in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention org

13、anizations are trying to persuade the government to introduce stricter controls over 10 . 1.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign答案:A此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。to make no attempt意為“不想、無(wú)意”。2.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected答案:C此題測(cè)試詞匯記憶。unfair意為“不公平的”。3.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever答案:B此題測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，此處需要填“仍然”一詞。4.A

14、.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually答案:A此題測(cè)試句意理解。5.A.petrolB.adviceC.glassD.glasses答案:D此題測(cè)試句意理解。注意“眼鏡”一詞為glasses。6.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided答案:B此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。be involved意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。7.A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain答案:A此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞組記憶。fitness to drive意思為“適合駕駛”，the question ofcome up意思為“提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)

15、”。8.A.outB.upC.overD.on答案:B此題測(cè)試句意理解。9.A.wordsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases答案:D此題測(cè)試句意理解。上文講的均為交通事故案例。此處cases意為“案例”。With these cases in mind意思為“(正是由于)注意到、考慮到了這些案例”。10.A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle答案:C此題測(cè)試句意理解。本文主要講的是司機(jī)違章所導(dǎo)致的事故，因此政府應(yīng)對(duì)司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。to introduce stricter controls over drivers意為“對(duì)司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

16、 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One There was a

17、 nasty (骯臟的，卑鄙的) accident in our town not long ago, and I saw it happen. I was standing near a road which was under repair, not doing anything special-just watching the men at work. It was not far from the new motorway (高速公路) that runs past the town. It was an old road that used to be very busy-and

18、dangerous-before the motorway was built. Today, most cars use the new superhighway and the old road is pretty quiet, although cars do often come off the motorway into the town faster than they should. Anyway, the men were repairing part of the road and there were signs up for at least 200 meters, te

19、lling everybody that the road was narrower than .usual. Most of the drivers in both directions saw the signs and slowed down. Then three cars came along close together, the third one moving at a very high speed. The first one passed the workmen and wanted to turn left. Meanwhile the third car came f

20、lying past the second one. The second car stopped. I think the driver knew something was going to happen. It did. The third car had no chance of stopping. Its driver braked (剎車(chē)) and pulled over to miss the first car-and went right off the road. There were four people in that car: a man, two women an

21、d a child. The child was a boy of nine. I read later that they were going shopping-just shopping, nothing more important than that. The driver was badly hurt. The little boy was hart too. Both the women were killed immediately. One of them was the drivers wife and the other was the mother of the lit

22、tle boy. They never got to the shops. 1. The old road _.A.was very busy though there was a new motorwayB.was never very busyC.was always very busy and dangerousD.was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway答案:D根據(jù)文章第1段第4句It was an old road that used to be very busyand dange

23、rousbefore the motorway was built，我們可以斷定D正確。2. On the day of the accident, part of the old road _.A.was damagedB.was broadened to make traffic easierC.was under repairD.was closed to cars答案:C此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中Anyway，the men were repairing part of the road，我們完全可以認(rèn)定C正確。3. The accident was caused by _.A

24、.the driver of the first carB.the driver of the second carC.the driver of the third carD.both B and C答案:C此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。在第3段中作者寫(xiě)道：.the third one moving at a very high speedthe third car came flying past the second one，由此我們可以知道第3輛車(chē)的司機(jī)高速駕駛，是引起事故的主要原因，因此應(yīng)選C。4. The driver who caused the accident _.A.drove very

25、, very fastB.killed another driverC.killed himselfD.both A and C答案:A此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起因是第3個(gè)司機(jī)的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機(jī)傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，而另兩輛車(chē)的司機(jī)的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。5. The four people in the car were going to do _.A.something not very importantB.something very importantC.nothing at allD.anything they liked答案:A

26、此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第3句I read later that they were going shop pingjust shopping，nothing more important than that，我們可以斷定A為正確答案。Passage Two Yes, Ill be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again. It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very

27、kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit (承認(rèn)). that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence (獨(dú)立生活). She had continued to live in their little house, alone.

28、On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Naturally she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spen

29、ding her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale (出售) of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the room. One or two pieces of furniture remained, covered with s

30、heets (被單). The floor was bare boards, and all her pictures had been taken from the walls. There was a small fish-tank, with two goldfish circling in it. When asked why, her husband used to say, Its nice to have something alive in the room. Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish

31、, had always had something alive in the room. The next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, Kate, you wont forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. Its. ! know, Kate interrupted (打斷) gently. Its nice to have something

32、 alive in the room. But in the little house, the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating (漂浮) on the water, in the room with its bare boards and silent walls. 1. Mrs. Robson _.A.was a very proud personB.was helplessC.did not like asking people for favorsD.wanted to live without h

33、er husband答案:C此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段的but MrsRobson hated to admit(承認(rèn)) that she needed helpSince her husband had died ten years before，she had prided herself on her independence(獨(dú)立生活)She had continued to live in their little house，alone，我們可以認(rèn)定C為正確答案。2. On her last night in the house, Mrs. Robson was feeling

34、 _.A.very depressed and dismayedB.very cheerful but completely helplessC.proud and sadD.a bit sad but not entirely unhappy答案:D此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第2段告訴我們：(MrsRobson)was sad at the thought of leaving the house， as“was full of so many memoriesBut at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last yea

35、rs near the sea，因此我們應(yīng)選擇D。3. Mrs. Robson had lived in the house _.A.since she had sold her flatB.for less than a decadeC.since she had been bornD.for more than ten years答案:D此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第1段最后兩句告訴我們：Since her husband had died ten Years beforeShe had continued to live in their little house，alone，由于她丈夫在10

36、年前去世，我們可以斷定老婦人在此居住已10年有余，故選D。4. The little house was full of so many. memories (Para. 3 ) means _.A.that the house remembers many, many thingsB.that an important part of Mrs. Robsons life was spent thereC.that it was full of furnitureD.that it was not empty答案:B此考題為詞匯題。full of memories出現(xiàn)在文章第2段Natural

37、ly she was sad at the thought of leaving the house，as it was full of so many memories。作者把房子的full of memories看作Mrs Robson傷感的原因，對(duì)比4個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A，房子記憶很多事情；BMrsRobson一生中重要的一段時(shí)間在此度過(guò)；C房中有很多家具；D房子未空，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)B正確。5. The cause of the death of the goldfish was most probably _.A.lack of careB.old ageC.the small fish tank

38、D.lack of water答案:A此考題為推理題。從MrsRobson在車(chē)開(kāi)出后仍叮囑女兒Kate，you wont forget to collect the goldfish，will you?從這一事實(shí)以及她對(duì)女兒說(shuō)話的口氣中，我們知道她對(duì)女兒不放心，在潛意識(shí)中認(rèn)為女兒對(duì)金魚(yú)會(huì)疏于照顧。事實(shí)上金魚(yú)死于原來(lái)的魚(yú)缸中，缸中并不缺水，魚(yú)齡在文章中也未提及。綜合以上事實(shí)，我們可以肯定A正確。Passage Three The war had begun, and George had joined the air force. He wanted to be a pilot and afte

39、r some months he managed to get to the air force training school, where they taught pilots to fly. There, the first thing that new students had to do was to be taken up in a plane by an experienced pi lot, to give them some ideas what it felt like. Even those who had traveled as passengers in commer

40、cial (商業(yè)的) airline planes before found it strange to be in the cockpit (駕駛艙)of a small fighter plane, and most of the students felt nervous. The officer who had to take the students up for their first flight allowed them to fly the plane for a few seconds if they wanted to and if they were not too f

41、rightened to try, but he was always ready to take over as soon as the plane started to do dangerous things. George was one of those who took over the controls of the plane when he went up in it for the first time, and after the officer had taken them from him again. George thought that he had better

42、 ask a few questions to show how interested he was and how much he wanted to learn to fly. There were a number of instruments (儀表) in front of him, so he chose one and asked the officer what it was. The officer looked at him strangely for a moment and then answered, That is the clock. 1. George went

43、 to the air force training school because he wanted _.A.to fight the warB.to flyC.to he a pilotD.to be a passenger答案:C此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句He wanted to be a pilot and after some months he managed to get to the air force training school，可以斷定C正確。2. The first thing George did at the training school was _.

44、A.to take an experienced pilot in a planeB.to be taken up into the air in a plane by an officerC.to fly a commercial planeD.to talk about his ideas答案:B此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第1句There，the first thing that new students had to do was to be taken up in a plane by an experienced pilot，我們知道，由于George也是學(xué)員之一，故他所做的第一

45、件事和其他學(xué)員所做的第一件事應(yīng)該是一樣的，故選B。3. Which of tile following is TRUE?A.All students had traveled in commercial planes before.B.All students were nervous.C.Most students felt nervous traveling in commercial planes.D.Most students felt nervous when they were taken up in a fighter plane.答案:D此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句，

46、我們了解到，當(dāng)學(xué)員們被帶入戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)機(jī)艙飛往天空時(shí)，most of the students felt nervous，就可以斷定D正確。而A中的All應(yīng)為Some。B的 All應(yīng)為Most of，而且整個(gè)選項(xiàng)缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，又過(guò)于絕對(duì)，C中所言并未在文中提及。4. The officer allowed _.A.the students to fly the plane all the timeB.all students to fly the planeC.the students who were not frightened to fly on their ownD.some student

47、s to fly a little while答案:D此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句The officerallowed them to fly the plane for a few seconds if they wanted to and if they were not too frightened to try.，即可斷定D正確。5. George asked the question because he wanted to show that he was _.A.interestingB.not nervousC.differentD.eager to learn答案:D此

48、考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句George thought that he had better ask a few questions to show how interested he was and how much he wanted to learn to fly，就可肯定D正確。而 A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感興趣的”，B的意思是“不緊張的”，C的意思是“不同的”，故A，B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。Passage Four Every culture and every country in the world celebrates New Year, but not everyon

49、e does it the same way. The countries in North America and Europe wecome New Year on January the first. This practice began with the Romans in the Middle East, New Year is when spring begins. People in China and Vietnam celebrate it on the first day of the Spring Festival, which is the first day of

50、their calendar based on the moon. Rosh Hashana, which is the Jewish (猶太人的)New Year, comes at the end of summer. The Hindus (印度教教徒) in India celebrate the first day of each season, so they have four New Years. In all these cultures, there is a practice of making noise. People made noise in ancient ti

51、mes to drive away the evil spirits (妖精) from their homes. Today making noise is more of a custom than a religious ritual(宗教儀式). In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Years Eve to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New

52、 Years Eve, and when the new year comes, all ring bells, blow whistles, sing songs, and kiss each other. A favorite Scottish song which everyone sings together is Auld Lang Syne. The words tell of old friends and good times. In all cultures, New Years Day is a time when people think of new beginning

53、s. They want to make the coming year better than the last one. Many people in the United States make New Year resolutions. These are specific promises that they make to improve their behavior, change their habits, and become better people. There are many jokes about how a person keeps his or her New

54、 Year resolutions. 1. Is it true, according to the passage, that people all over the world celebrate New Year on January 1st?A.Yes.B.No, only the Europeans and North Americans do so.C.It isnt mentioned.D.No, only the Romans did so.答案:B此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段開(kāi)頭兩句Every culture and every country in the world cel

55、ebrates New Year，but not everyone does it the same wayThe countries in North America and Europe welcome New Year on January the first，就可以斷定B正確。2. In ancient times, the practice of making noise was meant _.A.to keep the evil spirits awayB.to have funC.to celebrate the coming of the new yearD.to keep

56、to a custom答案:A此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第2句People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil spirits from their homes，就可肯定A正確。3. Auld Lang Syne is _.A.a Scottish song which says good-bye to old friendsB.a Scottish song that welcomes the coming of the new yearC.a song sung by the Scottish people onlyD.a Scottish song remembering old friends and good times答案:D此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段最后兩句A favorite Scottish song