[教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析]教師公開招聘考試小學英語分類模擬閱讀理解

1、教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學英語分類模擬閱讀理解教師公開招聘考試密押題庫與答案解析教師公開招聘考試小學英語分類模擬閱讀理解教師公開招聘考試小學英語分類模擬閱讀理解一、閱讀理解問題:1. . Scotland has its own qualification framework that is separate from that in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Alter seven years of primary education and four years of compulsory secondary ed

2、ucation, students aged 15 to 16 may take the Scottish Certificate of Education. The Scottish Certificate of Education is recognized throughout the UK as the equivalent to A-levels and is usually the entry qualification for university. British universities are funded directly by central government gr

3、ants. . Q: Which of following is TRUE? A.It is easier for Scottish students to enter university with-out A-levels.B.Central government offers fund to British universities directly.C.Scottish Certificate of Education is partially recognized in the UK.D.Scotland has the same qualification framework as

4、 other parts of UK have.答案:B問題:2. . The federal department of homeland security has allocated billions of dollars to help state and local government set up disaster contingency plans, but just 44% of the U.S. residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basic elements of a disaster

5、 preparedness plan, including food, water, a flashlight with extra batteries and a meeting plae in case of evacuation. . Q: We can learn from the second paragraph that _. A.parents care little about the disaster planB.there is an outcry to enlarge school districtsC.schools should do more in the disa

6、ster preparednessD.places for children to evacuate are known to all parents.答案:C解析 根據(jù)“. just 44% of the U.S. residents surveyed this year said they have all or some of the basic elements of a disaster preparedness plan”可推出在防備災害計劃中市民只能獲得一基本的物質(zhì)，因此學校應(yīng)該做出更多努力。故選C。問題:3. Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊爾) fo

7、r three months to work in a hospital. I think its important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal. The hospital let me have a few days holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle (叢林) and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me Q: The writer of

8、 the passage must be _. A.a Nepalese doctorB.a foreign touristC.a Nepalese travelerD.a foreign doctor答案:D解析 本文描述了作者和向?qū)г谀岵礌枀擦衷庥隼匣⒌慕?jīng)歷。據(jù)首句“Last year I went to Nepal (尼泊爾) for three months to work in a hospital.”得知，作者是一名醫(yī)生。問題:4. . As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to anothe

9、r, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called jet lag because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. . Q: The underlined part jet lag in Paragraph 6 most probably means _. A.the delayed fligh

10、t of jetB.the suffering from slow flight of jetC.the physical tiredness through lack of sleep after a long flightD.the tiredness and confusion caused by flying across several time zones答案:D解析 根據(jù)“. after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and ti

11、red feeling called .”可知，“jet lag”是指由于跨越幾個不同的時區(qū)而引起的疲勞和不適。所以選D。 I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap dancing lessons for six months, and the school was giving its yearly recital. As an excited member of the beginners chorus line, I was aware of my lowly status. So it

12、was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of long-stemmed red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing furiously and gazing over the footlights to see my fathers grin as he applauded loudly. Those rose

13、s were the first in a series of large bouquets that accompanied all the milestones in my life. They brought a sense of embarrassment. I enjoyed them, but was flustered by the extravagance. Not my father. He did everything in a big way. If you sent him to the bakery for a cake, he came back with thre

14、e. Once, when mother told him I needed a new party dress, he brought home a dozen. His behavior often left us without funds for other more important things. After the dress incident, there was no money for the winter coat I really neededor the new ice skates I wanted. Sometimes I would be angry with

15、 him, but not for long. Inevitably he would buy me something to make up with me. The gift was so apparently an offering of love he could not verbalize that I would throw my arms around him and kiss himan act that undoubtedly perpetuated his behavior. Then came my 16th birthday. It was not a happy oc

16、casion. I was fat and had no boyfriend. And my well-meaning parents furthered my misery by giving me a party. As I entered the dining room, there on the table next to my cake was a huge bouquet of flowers, bigger than any before. I wanted to hide. Now everyone would think my father had sent flowers

17、because I had no boyfriend to do it. Sweet 16, and I felt like crying. I probably would have, but my best friend, Phyllis, whispered, Boy, youre lucky to have a father like that. As the years passed, other occasionsbirthdays, recitals, awards, graduationswere marked with Dads flowers. My emotions co

18、ntinued to seesaw between pleasure and embarrassment. When I graduated from college, though, my days of ambivalence were over. I was embarking on a new career and was engaged to be married. Dads flowers symbolized his pride, and my triumph. They evoked only great pleasure. Now there were bright-oran

19、ge mums for Thanksgiving and a huge pink poinsettia at Christmas. White lilies at Easter, and velvety red roses for birthdays. Seasonal flowers in mixed bouquets celebrated the births of my children and the move to our first house. As my fortunes grew, my fathers waned, but his gifts of flowers cont

20、inued until he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. Without embarrassment, I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find. Often in the dozen years since, I felt an urge to go out and buy a big bouquet to fill the living room, but I never did. I knew it wo

21、uld not be the same. Then one birthday, the doorbell rang. I was feeling blue because I was alone. My husband was playing golf, and my two daughters were away. My 13-year-old son, Matt, had run out earlier with a see you later, never mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large frame

22、at the door. Forgot my key, he said, shrugging. Forgot your birthday too. Well, I hope you like flowers, Mum. He pulled a bunch of daisies from behind his back. Oh, Matt, I cried, hugging him hard. I love flowers! 5. The underlined phrase to do it in Paragraph 8 means _.A.to give a partyB.to send fl

23、owersC.to send giftsD.to help her答案:B解析 推理判斷題。考查代詞的指代內(nèi)容，首先要定位于第八段to do it這個位置上來，然后圍繞著代詞指代內(nèi)容的前后來展開推理判斷。to do it前面的內(nèi)容為：現(xiàn)在所有人都會認為是父親給我送的花，因為我沒有男朋友。不定式to do it指代本句關(guān)系連詞because前的“sent flowers”，故選B。6. The writers sense of embarrassment disappeared because she realized her fathers symbolized _.A.his loveB.h

24、is prideC.her triumphD.his pride and her triumph答案:D解析 推測隱含意義題。根據(jù)文章第十段可知，“當我大學畢業(yè)時，我過去每次收到花時又高興又尷尬的矛盾情緒消失了。我開始了新的工作，也訂了婚。父親的鮮花代表了他的驕傲，我的勝利。它們帶來的只有極大的喜悅。故選D。7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer received her fathers flowers for the first time at the age

25、 of nine.B.The father bought her gifts when she got angry with him.C.The fathers flowers always made the writer happy but embrrassed.D.The writer came to realize that her father loved her very much.答案:B解析 細節(jié)理解題。做本題的時候，需要從原文中尋找細節(jié)內(nèi)容。選項A從文章第一句話可以明顯得出；選項C根據(jù)文章第三段“They brought a sense of embarrassment. I

26、enjoyed them, but was flustered by the extravagance.”得出，收到那些鮮花，我的心情總是很矛盾：既高興，又有些不自在。我喜愛鮮花，可又為這種奢侈而不安；根據(jù)第六段“The gift was so apparently an offering of love he could not verbalize that I would throw my arms around him and kiss him”，得出她漸漸明白父親一直用鮮花表達他不善言辭的愛。文中提到當她生日、演出、獲獎、畢業(yè)的時候都會得到父親送的花，但沒說她生氣時父親會送她，故B不正

27、確。8. At the end of the passage the writers son came back again, mainly to _.A.get her keysB.say sorry to his motherC.hug his motherD.bring his mother flowers for her birthday答案:D解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目的要求，需要定位于文章倒數(shù)第二段，作者的兒子馬特回來，帶給她一束雛菊并說“也忘記了你的生日，希望你會喜歡花”，可知主要是是來為她過生日。故選D。9. The best title of the passage is _

28、.A.Love in BloomB.Father and MeC.Pleasure and EmbarrassmentD.Fathers Flowers答案:A解析 標題類主旨大意題。通過對整篇材料的通讀與歸納，可知本篇通過記敘父親送鮮花給女兒的故事，流露著父親與女兒之間的愛，這里鮮花象征著父女之間的愛。故A最恰當，題目為：愛如鮮花盛開。 Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month. If they

29、 do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be damped (扣留) until they pay and they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles. The law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as deposits when the traffic law takes

30、effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases. Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear i

31、n court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Three million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than British-registered

32、 vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47 percent between 2003 and 2008. There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008. The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry d

33、rivers who ignore limits on weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign Lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British Lorries. Recent spot cheeks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas. The standard deposit for a careless driving offence

34、such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300. Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. 10. The first paragraph serves as an _

35、.A.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background答案:B解析 推理判斷題。本文第一自然段是簡單介紹英國的新交通法規(guī)，故選B。11. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up toA.60B.300C.900D.980答案:D解析 計算題。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知選D，即當場不能交罰款的外國司機的罰款費用是900+80=980英鎊。12. We can learn from the pa

36、ssage that _.A.many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain policeB.300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every yearC.25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety testsD.British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law答案:D解析 細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知

37、選D。13. The new traffic law is mainly intended to _.A.limit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainB.increase the British movements additional incomeC.lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuriesD.get foreign drives to appear in count答案:C解析 推理判斷題。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知選C。14. Whats the meaning

38、of the underline word in the third paragraph?A.取款B.保證金C.儲蓄D.寄存品答案:B解析 根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話可知，如果司機在法庭上被認定為無罪時，這筆罰金會退還給他。根據(jù)語境可知deposits在此處為“保證金”。 How to Be a Winner Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt ext

39、remely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished

40、 yet. Nothing is to stand in my way. Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you c

41、an achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them. Kirsten Best Poet 答案:D解析 主旨大意題。全文主要講的是如何成功，所以各個段落都是為這個中心服務(wù)的，故答案為D。16. What does Karen Picketing put on top of her diary?A.Her training scheduleB.Her daily happeningsC.

42、Her achievementsD.Her sports career答案:A解析 細節(jié)理解題。由“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary”可知，A項正確。17. What does the underlined word distractions probably refer to?A.Ways that help one to focus.B.Words that help one to feel less tense.C.Act

43、ivities that turn ones attention away.D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.答案:C解析 詞義猜測題。由前面的other可知distractions是與第一句基本相同的意思，第一句話表達的就是讓人注意力分散的事情，結(jié)合上下文可知答案為C。18. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?A.CourageB.DevotionC.Hard workD.Self-confidence答案:D解析 推理判斷題。由第一段的“I

44、 could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二段的“Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”和第三段的“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.”可知，共同點是Self-confidence，故選D。19. The author writes the pa

45、ssage to _.A.tell us some interesting storiesB.tell us how he became successfulC.introduce some practical ways to help succeedD.persuade us to make ourselves known by others答案:C解析 從整篇文章來看，作者通過對三個人事跡的描述及對每個人成功原因的闡述，向讀者介紹了一些獲取成功的實用方法。 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my

46、fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. Wed sit on the edge of the dock (碼頭), feet dangling (搖晃), and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take hi

47、s knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was bec

48、ause he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being

49、rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.