狀語從句練習(xí)

1、狀語從句練習(xí)狀語從句狀語從句：指把一句子當(dāng)著副詞作狀語時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞、或整個(gè)句子；根據(jù)它在句中的作用可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式和比較等從句；狀語從句前一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導(dǎo)，也可以由詞組引導(dǎo)。它常位于句首；若位于句中，常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；位于句尾時(shí)可以不用逗號(hào)隔開。 一、時(shí)間狀語從句1. 通常由以下連詞引導(dǎo)：when / while / as/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since/ till /until / by the time2. 在時(shí)間狀語從句中，要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。（主將從現(xiàn)） 1).when當(dāng).的時(shí)候: Mozart start

2、ed writing music when he was four years old.2).while 在期間: He visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 3).as 在的同時(shí)；一邊.一邊. : He smiled as he stood up. 4).after在.之后: He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 5).before 在.之前 Mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year be

3、fore he came here. 6).as soon as 一.就. We began to work as soon as we got there. I will write to you as soon as i get home. 7).since 自.以來(到現(xiàn)在) Mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 8) till /until 直到: They walked till /until it was dark. Tom didnt leave home till /

4、 until his father came back. 難點(diǎn)as/ when/ while的辨析as when while都表示主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，三者差異如下： as 表示“一邊.一邊/隨著, 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行， I am cooking as I am singing.when 當(dāng).的時(shí)候, 從句動(dòng)作 可在主句動(dòng)作 之前 或之后發(fā)生 lit was raining hard when (as) i got there. 還可表and then; at that moment (正在那個(gè)時(shí)候/突然)： I am leaving for Beijing when the phone r

5、ang. while 在期間 從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)詞 I am cooking while I am singing 然而（(表轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)比）she thought I was talking about her daughter, while I was talking about my daughter.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away. 二、條件狀語從句 要點(diǎn)：狀語從句由連詞if（如果）、unless (=if not)（除非） 引導(dǎo)

6、。 1.if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go hiking. 2.you will get good grades if you study hard. 3.i will go to the party unless he goes there too. 4.you will be late unless you leave immediately.難點(diǎn)提示：用條件狀語從句時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用,（主將從現(xiàn)）.三、原因狀語從句 要點(diǎn): 由連詞because, since既然, as因?yàn)? for因?yàn)?等詞引導(dǎo) .I didnt go to school

7、yesterday because i was ill. S ince everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. I asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her. .難點(diǎn)because , since , as , for,辨析 在語氣上，because 最重,是直接理由,回答why 時(shí)只能用它. 其次是since, as ,一般不表示原因, 而是表明理由, 進(jìn)一步說明

8、.(譯為：由于，既然)； for (常用于推斷),表示理由.四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句 要點(diǎn): 由連詞where和復(fù)合關(guān)系詞wherever (=no matter where )）“無論哪里” 引導(dǎo). where there is a will , there is a way.Wherever you go , I go too. 無論何處，多句首)。 wherever there is smoke , there is fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪。(諺語) While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman.五、目的狀語從句 由連詞so

9、that, in order that 引導(dǎo)。 結(jié)果狀語從句 由連詞, sothat, suchthat引導(dǎo)。 1.sothat 如此以至于 the scientists report was so instructive that we were all very excited. 2.so that 以至, 以便 Ill run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (目的) 3. suchthat 如此.以至 its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park. 4.in or

10、der that=so that:為了 we shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 難點(diǎn) so+形容詞或副詞 so +形+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 so+many 或few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that so+much或 little+不可數(shù)名詞 so that ,suchthat , in order that引導(dǎo)目的地狀語從句, 從句常用can, could, may, might, will, would等詞。 so +adj./adv.+ that， such +n

11、.+ that都表示結(jié)果, 其中so為副詞,后接形容詞，副詞原型. The weather is so nice that Id like to take a walk. Mike is so honest a man that we all believe him. (=mike is such an honest man that we all believe him.) Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over. 我跌了很多跤，渾身數(shù)摔得清一塊紫一塊. There are so few notebooks that I c

12、ant give you any. 筆記本太少了, 我一本也給不了你. It is such nice weather that Id like to take a walk. 天氣是如此只好,以至于我想去散散步. 考點(diǎn)六、讓步狀語從句 由連詞 though, although (雖然) 引導(dǎo). 注意：though/ although 都不能和but連用， 但是他們可以同yet (still) 連用. 即thought (although)yet(still). wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy. right : although h

13、e is rich, yet he is not happy. Although we have grown up, our parents (still) treat us as children. 七、比較狀語從句： 主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句子之中。 原級(jí)： asas 和.一樣 not so(as)as 和.不一樣 比較級(jí)：morethan (比.更) 形容詞/副詞+erthan. 最高級(jí)：the mostin/of/among (最) the + 形容詞+estof/in/among 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展 no more than 只不過(嫌少) I have no more

14、 than two pens. Its no more than a mile to the shops. not more than 不如. (前者不如后者) Jack is not more diligent than john. one of the +名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) .之一(用于最高級(jí)) Hanmei is one of the best students in our school. 練習(xí)一、用when , while ,as soon as, notuntil 填空1. the car hit the man _ he was crossing the road. 2. Ill te

15、ll you the good news_ i get there.3. He _ go to bed _11oclock last night. 4. The accident happened _ I was on my way to work.5. Sports build the body_ reading builds the mind. 6. I used to be rather quite_ i was young.4 / 44 / 4 4 / 4二、用although , though, however填空1.They got to the airport on time_

16、the traffic was bad. 2. We had a wonderful_ the food was terrible.3. Some people think winter is a bad season. _, for me its a good time because I live cold, rainy weather.三、用because, since, so that, if填空 1._ were young, we shouldnt be too afraid of making mistakes. 2.The weather was _ nice _ I spen

17、t the whole day in the park. 3.He couldnt come to your party_ he was ill. 4._ were you, i would wear that earrings.四、填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞1. I havent heard from him _ he went to America. 2. He wont be here _ he is invited.3. He will not go to the cinema _ he is very busy. 4. We found the key _ she lad left it.5.

18、 We found the books two days _ he had gone away. 6. We had no sooner got to the station _the train left.7. He speaks English _ he were an Englishman. 8.He is explaining clearly _ they could understand.9. Do not leave the room _ you have finished the test. 10. She sang _ she went along.五、 改錯(cuò)（找出錯(cuò)誤并改正）

19、1. The children were running on the playground as fast as they can.2. Since her husband had died，so she had to support her family.3. He wont go out until his mother will come.4. He was very foolish that he didnt pass such an easy exam.5. Tom had gone out as soon as his mother got home.6. It was thre

20、e months since he came to our school.7. The playground of our school is larger than their school.8. The streets in Nanjing are wider than shanghai.9. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain，the fields are green.10. She sings songs as if she is a bird.知識(shí)遷移 狀語從句在完形填空中的作用在完形填空解題過程中，正確使用狀語從句中的連接詞及副詞，對(duì)于

21、把握作者思路、從不同角度進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理，進(jìn)而達(dá)到理解全文、構(gòu)建篇章意識(shí)來解決問題，起著決定性的作用。 Example 1,Some people dislike certain food 1_ they are not used to it. the Japanese enjoy eating raw fish 2_ few Americans would want to taste it. some people do not eat particular food for religious reasons. for instance, Muslims do not eat pork

22、3_ pigs are thought to be unclean.( )1.a. because b. before c. when d. since ( )2 a. as b. when c. while d. after ( )3 a. although b. because c. till d. so thatExample 2.People enjoy the food that they grew up with. As a cultural group, we learn to like what is available(現(xiàn)成可使用的 ) to us. Sometimes we

23、 need to change our eating habits. 4_ we move or travel to a new place with a different culture, or favorite food may not be available to us. 5_ we have to eat food that is different from the food we are used to . 4 ( )a. When b. Because c. As soon as d. If 5 ( )a. As a result b. Before c. So d. For

24、Example 3Try not to leave any caller on hold for too long. It is better to tell someone you will call back 6_ you are free. Be sure to return calls 7_ you can. 8 _ you can not return the call immediately, apologize to the caller for the delay.6 ( )a. while b. after c. when d. because 7 ( )a. If b. A

25、s soon as c. Until d. As 8 ( )a. where b. unless c. since d. if Example 4The complete course is 26 miles, 385 yards, and takes the best runners less than 3 hours. 9_ it has changed since 1970, the new york city marathon is always exciting.9 ( )a. Because b. Although c. When d. TillExample 5“And i dont think you have the right to ask me to remove them, 10_ you are my father