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1、必修 5Unit 14Lesson 2 . 單項(xiàng)填空1 Her parentshad a very anxiousmoment but everything_allrightin theend.A turned upB turned downC turned offD turned out解析:turn up 出現(xiàn),露面; turn down關(guān)小,拒絕; turn off關(guān)掉 ( 電源等 ) ;turnout 證明是,結(jié)果是。答案:D2 I promised to write to her_I got to New York.A at the momentB the momentC soonD
2、 long before解析:the moment as soon as。 long before 很久以前,不合句意。答案:B3When_help,one oftensays “Thank you. ”or “It s very kind of you. ”A offeringB to offerC to be offeredD offered解析:offer和其邏輯主語(yǔ)one 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。答案:D4 What effects do you think_on agriculture?A it will haveB will it haveC will have itD
3、has it解析:本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案:A5In a moment I ll introduce our guests, but_ , let me thank you allfor coming.A first of allB in allC for the first timeD after all解析:A 項(xiàng)意為“首先”, B 項(xiàng)意為“總之”, C 項(xiàng)意為“第一次”; D 項(xiàng)意為“畢竟,終究”。答案:A6 _for a few days, the miners were in despair.1A SurroundingB Being surroundedC Havi
4、ng surroundedD Having been surrounded解析:本題考查 surround 的用法。此句可譯為:那些礦工已經(jīng)被困了好幾天,他們很絕望。從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a few days來(lái)判斷,應(yīng)該用分詞的完成式;同時(shí)從the miners與 surround之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系來(lái)判斷,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案:D7 It was_his mother came in_to prepare his lessons.A not until;did the boy beginB until ;that the boy beganC until; did the boy beginD no
5、t until ; that the boy began解析:在 Itis/was.that.這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)需將主句中的not 一起提前。答案:D8“ We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob , _out of the window.A lookingB to lookC lookedD having looked解析:從句意看出,說(shuō)的同時(shí)“看著窗外”,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),表示與 said 同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。答案:A9 I wish I_a chance to talk with you a
6、bout my writing before you left.A haveB hadC had hadD will have解析:本題考查的是wish 的用法。 wish 后的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,再結(jié)合 beforeyouleft可以知道此句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:C10 Large quantitiesof information, as wellas some timely help_sincethe organization was built.A has offeredB Had been offeredC have been offeredD is offere
7、d解析:本題考查主謂一致的用法。此句可譯為:自從那個(gè)組織成立以來(lái),提供了大量的信息以及一些及時(shí)的幫助。large quantities n.( pl .) 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);而且 information 和 offer 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案: C . 單詞拼寫(xiě)11 The b_finally brought the war to an end.答案:battle212 One should possess courage, determination and w_.答案:wisdom13 The i_I saw her, I knew she was an honest
8、girl.答案:instant14 I have an a_with my doctor this afternoon.答案:appointment15 His research formed the b_of his new book.答案:basis16 She sent her little son to a_(托兒所 ) when she was working.答案:nursery17 Gradually the_(附近的 ) farmland turned residential.答案:surrounding18 This ruined bridge is a relic of t
9、he_(國(guó)內(nèi)的 ) War.答案:Civil19 The computer is more expensive than the_(打字機(jī) )答案:typewriter20 He cleaned the_( 泥漿 ) off his shoes on the shaggy mat in front ofthe door.答案:mud . 完成句子21她不像人們所說(shuō)的那樣富有。She is not as rich as people_.答案:make out22這份文件遲早會(huì)找到的。The papers will_sooner or later.答案:turn up23他編造了一個(gè)十分荒謬的理由
10、,但是大家都相信了。He_an absurd excuse, but everyone believes him.答案:makes up24別不穿外套出去,會(huì)得重感冒的。Dont_without a coat;youll catch a bad cold.答案:go out25如果你認(rèn)為那不公平,為什么不大膽說(shuō)出來(lái)?If you thought that wasnt fair,why didn t you_ ?答案:speak up3 . 完形填空Dear Mr Armstrong,I was pleased to receive your letter,asking what advice
11、I would give to themembers of your club.Inmy opinion , _26_fieldoffersgreater_27_thannewspaperwork for young people with a(n)_28_in writing.Of course I m not speakingof_ 29_rewards.Anyonewho wants to get richshouldchoose some other_30_.I can t even promise you excitement.A newspaper reportermighthav
12、e to_31_thesame dutiesday afterday.Butjournalismpays a livingwage,and itoftenmakes a reporterfeelmore_32_thana bank president.Whocan say thathe is not?You have asked me_33_to become a journalist.First, learnhow to_34_a computer.Thisisone thingyou must be able to do.Youcan eitherlearn the_35_in schoo
13、l or buy a book that_36_how to teach yourself.At schoolyou shouldlearnhow to read and writeyour own_37_well , You shouldalso learn history, government ,mathematics and_38_.Foreign languages are alsogood to know.The things that_39_every day are not simple, and a journalist hasto know_40_in order to u
14、nderstand them.If your school has a_41_,you should write for it.Editors like young peoplewho have had experience_42_for school papers.There are many things you can do to prepare_43_for a newspaper job.Readeverythingyoucanget , _44_newspapersand magazines.Discusswhatyoureadand_45_your own opinions.If
15、 the members of your club have any questions that havent been answered bythis letter, please write again.YoursEditor , NYT【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一封回信,信中回答了來(lái)信提出的問(wèn)題,并對(duì)有興趣從事新聞工作的成員提出了建議。26 A.thisB noC everyD each解析:由“ greater ”和“ than ”可知這是一個(gè)比較句。聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處意為“在我看來(lái),沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)領(lǐng)域能夠?yàn)槟贻p人提供比新聞工作更高的回報(bào)?!贝鸢福築27 A.awardsB rewardsC
16、returnsD advantages4解析:由下文的“ rewards ”提示知選B。 reward 報(bào)酬。 award 獎(jiǎng)品; return歸還;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案:B28 A.interestB excitementC curiosityD love解析:由下文的“ inwriting ”提示可知, 應(yīng)選用與之搭配的 an interest 。curiosity常與 about搭配使用。其他選項(xiàng)均與句意不符。答案:A29 A.spiritualB individualC collectiveD material解析:從下文“想掙錢(qián)的人應(yīng)該選其他的職業(yè)”判斷,作者談?wù)摰牟皇俏镔|(zhì)回
17、報(bào)。答案:D30 A.conductB businessC occupationD school解析:從上下文語(yǔ)意看,這里談?wù)摰氖锹殬I(yè)(occupation)。conduct “行為,舉動(dòng)”;business “生意”; school “學(xué)?!?,均不符合句意。答案:C31 A.faceB performC carryD take解析: “新聞?dòng)浾咭苍S日復(fù)一日地履行同樣的職責(zé)。” duty 可與 perform ,carry out ,take on 等連用。答案:B32 A.healthyB excitedC importantD burdened解析:從上下文內(nèi)容可推知“新聞工作者的社會(huì)責(zé)任
18、重大,因此他們會(huì)覺(jué)得自己比銀行行長(zhǎng)還重要”。答案:C33 A.howB whetherC whenD where解析:根據(jù)下文所列內(nèi)容知,此處意為“怎樣成為一名新聞工作者”。答案:A34 A.fixB findC useD get解析:由下文的介紹可知,此處表示“學(xué)習(xí)使用計(jì)算機(jī)”,use 意為“應(yīng)用”。 fix修理; find找到; get 得到,均不符合句意。5答案:C35 A.subjectsB abilityC knowledgeD skill解析:此處是指掌握使用計(jì)算機(jī)的技能(skill) ,而不是廣義上的能力 (ability)、知識(shí) (knowledge)或科目 (subject)
19、。答案:D36 A.writesB readsC asksD explains解析:書(shū)上一般會(huì)詳細(xì)講解(explain)使用計(jì)算機(jī)的具體操作步驟。答案:D37 A.bookB languageC homeworkD notes解析:由下文“掌握外語(yǔ)也很有用”暗示,這里應(yīng)表示“讀好、寫(xiě)好你的母語(yǔ)”。答案:B38 A.physicsB scienceC EnglishD biology解析:西方國(guó)家的science科目包括物理、化學(xué)和生物。因此,可排除A、D 兩項(xiàng)。C 項(xiàng)屬于語(yǔ)言類(lèi),上下文均已提到,故也可排除。答案:B39 A.happenB existC showD appear解析:此處意為“每天發(fā)生(happen) 的事雖小,但并不簡(jiǎn)單”。exist存在; sho
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