Unit 19 課堂教學目標達成檢測(精品）

1、Unit 19 Modern agricultureListening & speaking【學習目標】圍繞課文主題進行有關農(nóng)業(yè)種植及漁業(yè)養(yǎng)殖方面內容進行聽說讀寫訓練。學習和掌握本單元的語法重點：“Itthatwho”強調句的用法。 【達標練習】第一部分：聽下面幾段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。請聽第1段材料，回答第1至2題。1.What is the weather like for the next two days? A. Wet and windy.B. Rainy and cold. C. Dry and sunny.2.What is the man goin

2、g to do? A. To sow carrot seed.B. To pick cabbages. C. To sell tomatoes.請聽第2段材料，回答第3至5題。3.Where does each family in the USA live? A. In small towns. B. On its own fields. C. In villages.4.Where do American farmers do throughout the week? A. Stay on their land.B. Go to church C. Travel to the nearest

3、 towns.5.When do American farmers go shopping? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays C. On Sundays.請聽第3段材料，回答第6至8題。6.How many farmers are there in China? A. Over eight million. B. Over eighty million. C. Over eight hundred million.7.What were the people in many other countries doing while the farmers in Ch

4、ina were studying the science of agriculture? A. Hunting for food. B. Gathering their crops. C. Studying the science of agriculture too.8.What is the book about? A. The author himself. B. The knowledge of agriculture. C. The knowledge of many different things.第二部分：口語練習Work in pairs. Ask the question

5、s and then give the main idea according to the answers.1.The reason why Sunlight is a gardens most basic need.2.The position of a home garden.3.The advice on how to improve a home garden if the soil of the garden is not too good.4.The time when fertilizer should be added to the soil.For many people,

6、 growing crops on a small piece of land is not a business. But a home garden may be an important part of a familys food supply. Or it is simply an enjoyable activity. Sunlight is a gardens most basic need. A good place for a garden must have at least six hours of sunlight a day. Eight to ten hours i

7、s best. If the garden does not receive at least six hours of light during the growing season, it will not produce a good crop. The garden should not be near the base of a hill or near a wall. They also block fresh air that helps raise the temperature of the soil early in the growing season. Even if

8、the soil of your garden is not too good, it can be improved. Composted(混合)food waste and other organic material can make poor soil dark and rich. In the northern half of the world, planting season starts in March. In the southern half, it begins in November. Planting season is also a good time to ad

9、d fertilizer to the soil. This will help the growth of seeds or young plants. Experts say fertilizer should be turned into the soil to a depth of eight to ten centimeters. This permits rooting seeds or plants to use the nutrients(養(yǎng)分) immediately.Reading【達標練習】American FarmersTwo new reports offer inf

10、ormation about American farmers. The first report provides official information on farms and farmland in the United States. The other gives the opinions of young American farmers. The first report says that the number of American farms has decreased. It was the second biggest decrease in the number

11、of American farms since 1991. Over 380,000,000 hectares(公頃)of land were used for farming last year. That is down about 800,000 hectares from one year earlier. The other report comes from the nations largest farm group. It questioned about 300 farmers between the ages of 18 and 35 from across the cou

12、ntry. 51% of them said they started farming as a member of a family business. 27% entered farming on their own. Almost 14% said marriage led them to farming. Almost 72% of the farmers said they or their husband or wife have another job. 59% of the young American farmers said they are more hopeful ab

13、out farming now than they were five years ago. More than 9% said they believe they will remain in farming all their lives. And, almost 85% would like to see their children become farmers.Judge the following true or false：1.The two reports are from the government. ( )2.The number of American farms is

14、 less than ever before. ( )3.Most of the young farmers become farmers because of their parents.( )4.Less than 30 among them will devote themselves to farming.( )Earth DayEarth Day is a yearly call for people to work together to save the planet. The first Earth Day took place in the United States on

15、April 22nd, 1970. Former Senator(前參議員)Gaylord Nelson started Earth Day because he believed few public officials were concerned about the environment. He organized a nation- wide effort to educate people about environmental problems. Experts say the environment in the United States is better than it

16、was thirty-three years ago. There are stronger laws and better technologies. However, experts say major threats(威脅)around the world remain. For example, air and water pollution are still serious problems in many countries. The human population is putting more pressure on land and water supplies. The

17、 destruction of forests threatens some rare kinds of plants and animals. And, scientists say that burning some fuels is causing a dangerous warming of the Earth. This years Earth Day message is “Water for Life.” There are many Internet sites you can visit to learn ways to help protect the Earth. For

18、 example, the World Wildlife Fund suggests joining the Conservation(保護)Action Network. It is a free service that helps people make new laws, policies and programs designed to care for the planet. Choose the best answers according to the text:5.The first paragraph mainly tells us something about _. A

19、. the history of the Earth Day B. the root of the Earth Day C. Gaylord Nelson D. the environment6. How many threats are mentioned around the world in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.7. The World Wildlife Fund is _. A. an expert B. a website C. an organization D. a social activityLanguage study【達

20、標練習】.根據(jù)下列句子的意義，用所給詞的正確形式填空stand for depend on be harmful to bring ina variety of year after year no matter howat the right time be different from go against1.He didnt come for _ reasons.2.It very _modern car races but no less exciting.3.Learn to say the right _.4.Can you tell me what IT _ ？5. He tri

21、ed to go away without being noticed by the teacher，but luck _ him6. We visit this island _and we never get bored.7._much I have to pay, I will take it.8. I havent a car, I have to _ the buses.9. We _a professor to give us a talk on the difference between American and British English.10.Follow the di

22、rections carefully, or the medicine may _your health.用“It is/wasthat/who”句型改寫下列句子11.The headmaster opened the door for me12.We carried out that experiment yesterday13.Did he die during the Second World War?14.I began to enjoy their beauty only when I reread this poems recently15.I didnt realize she

23、was a famous film star until she took off her glasses.用as many as 或as much as:填空16.In the countries of Black Africa there are _ 700 languages.17.The rain is plentiful here, often _ seventy inches yearly.18._ ten or twelve people were found living in a single room.19.At the job she could earn _ eight

24、 dollars a week.20.They needed a plant which didnt need _water _rice. 根據(jù)句意和課本內容，用正確的介詞填空21.China was one of the first countries _ the world to study the science _ farming22. He went away _ saying anything.23.This company has never been friendly_ change.24. In the developed countries, theres a great

25、shortage _ work force.25.He said he was going to plant vegetables _ his own arable farm.26.She made the children glad _a variety _ ways.27.She put the seeds _ the earth.28.The owner of the shop used his house _ the library.29.Year _ year，we plant young trees and the young trees grow taller year _ ye

26、ar 30.Imports_household appliances(家用電器)rose last month.根據(jù)圖示及課文內容，寫出每幅圖的主題31._32._33._.34_Integrating skills.選擇填空（共10小題,計20分）1.We usually walks the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and wont walk far.A. as long as; so B. as far as; thatC. as often as; such D. as soon as; very2. It is the

27、 ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it3.After the operation ,the player has done more exercise to his strength .A. rise B. improve C. increase D. raise4.Our company has _more money this year than last year. A. brought out B. brought dow

28、n C. brought up D. brought in5.Whether the clothes will be ready the day after tomorrow will _the tailors. A. decide B. see D. depend on D. hear6. All this went _ our wishes and we felt very disappointed A. for B. after C. against D. ahead 7. As the bike is in good _，there is no need for you to buy

29、a new one A. condition B. situation C. case D. state 8. Well have to finish the job, _. A. however it takes long B. no matter it takes how long. C. long however it takes D. no matter how long it takes.9. Not only interested in football but_ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself

30、 isall his students are B. the teacher himself isare all his students C. is the teacher himselfare all his students D. is the teacher himselfall his students are10.The conference gives a chance for people of different views to _. A. exchange B. replace C. consider D. introduce.完形填空（共10小題,計20分）選用方框中的

31、詞完成短文planted vegetables regularly keep fruit small support popular grow ruin Growing tomatoesPlant scientists consider them fruit. Most other people think of them as11 . Whatever you call tomatoes, there are many different kinds of this 12 and healthy food. There are two general groups of plants.13_

32、tomato plants grow to about one meter. They can be 14 rather close together. Some short kinds do not require special care. Large tomato plants can grow over two meters tall. They also provide larger 15 . These plants need 16 . One method uses wires run along both sides of a row of plants. The wires

33、help hold the suckers and fruit. The wires are raised as the plants and fruit 17 . Dry conditions may also 18 fruit. Tomatoes need water 19 . The soil should never dry out completely. Dried grass or leaves placed around the plant can help 20 the soil wet and control unwanted plants. .閱讀理解（共10小題,計30分

34、） AThe idea for Arbor Day came from Nebraska (內布拉斯加州)almost 130 years ago.At that time, Nebraska was not yet a state.The land was flat and wide open.It had almost no trees. A reporter named J. Sterling Morton moved to Nebraska.He and his wife loved nature.They planted trees and flowers around their

35、new home. Mr. Morton became the editor of Nebraskas first newspaper. He wrote reports about agriculture and the importance of trees.Trees were needed in Nebraska to prevent the wind from blowing away the soil.They also provided protection from the hot summer sun. Mr Morton became an official of the

36、Nebraska. He suggested a tree-planting holiday.The areas agriculture committee(委員會)organized the first “Arbor Day” on April tenth, 1872.Prizes were offered for planting the most trees.Experts say more than one million trees were planted in Nebraska on that first Arbor Day.The idea of a day for plant

37、ing trees began to spread to other areas of the country. By 1894, every state celebrated Arbor Day. Today most states celebrate Arbor Day on the last Friday in April. But some celebrate at other times, when the weather in their area is better for planting trees. For example, the southern states cele

38、brate Arbor Day on the third Friday in January. Officials of the organization say that J. Sterling Morton was proud of the success of Arbor Day because it is concerned(.關心的)with the future, not the past.Judge the following true or false：21.Mr Morton moved to Nebraska in order to suggest a tree-plant

39、ing holiday.22.Mr Morton thought trees could keep soil from blowing and shade from the hot sun.23.People were encouraged to plant the most trees. 24.Arbor Day has now spread beyond the United States at the same time.25.Mr Morton was famous for his organizing the first “Arbor Day” BConservation Agric

40、ulture FAO(聯(lián)合國糧食農(nóng)業(yè)組織) is warning farmers about damage as the result of heavy farm machines, such as tractors and ploughs. FAO officials say using such machines is a reason for soil loss and land damage in developing countries. The officials say the methods to clear fields have something to do with s

41、oil loss, especially in warmer climates. They say intensive(密集的)use of heavy machines also causes soil damage in industrial countries. FAO officials say millions of hectares(公頃)of land can be protected from damage and soil loss if more farmers follow conservation agriculture policies(農(nóng)業(yè)保護政策).The goa

42、l of conservation agriculture is to protect, improve and make more effective use of nature. Farmers supervise(管理)their crops as well as water supplies, soil, and plant and animal life. Farmers are asked to cover their land with leaves, sticks and other organic(有機)materials. This natural cover protec

43、ts the soil from heat, wind and rain. It also keeps the soil cooler and helps to stop water from evaporatingFAO officials say less time spent clearing fields means lower fuel and costs. It also means farmers need to spend less for heavy machines. Supporters of conservation agriculture also are caref

44、ul when using chemicals to kill insects(昆蟲). Over the years, they are able to decrease pesticides(殺蟲劑)they use on their crops. The FAO reports that such methods are being used on about 58 million hectares of land worldwide. The FAO is especially pleased with the spread of conservation agriculture in

45、 Latin America. For example, in the past, farmers in Brazil(巴西) made full use of heavy machines, pesticides and fertilizer(化肥). Many farmers grew the same crop, corn, from one year to the next. The farmers reported increasing soil damage. The productivity(產(chǎn)量)of their farms decreased. The FAO says th

46、e farmers started to use other methods of farming. Now the farmers use conservation agriculture methods on more than 1/3 of the states total farmland. The FAO says it plans to expand(擴大)its conservation agriculture program in Africa, Central Asia and South Asia. 26.According to the passage FAO offic

47、ials _. A. dont agree to use farm machines B. think farmers are free to use farm machines. C. think it is necessary for farmers to spend less for heavy farm machines D. warn farmers that soil damage is very serious problem27.FAO officials hope that more farmers can follow conservation agriculture po

48、licies to _A. spend less time clearing fields, save fuel and costs B. protect the environment and increase agricultural production C. realize the importance of the conservation agriculture policies D. encourage farmers to use other methods of farming28.The underlined word evaporating means _. A. dis

49、appear B. reduce C. survive D. share29.Which of the following is possible if the conservation agriculture program is carried out? A. Farmers will make a good effect to make much more money. B. Farmers will look down upon their heavy farm machines. C. FAO officials will be pleased with their work. D.

50、 It will play an important part in protecting, improving and making more effective use of nature.30.It seems that the conservation agriculture program is _ in the world. A. successful B. limited C. extra D. fair.短文改錯(共10小題,計10分)American high schools students may play on 31._school sports teams. Most

51、 the schools have foot- 32._ball, baseball, basketball or track teams. Some 33._also has swimming teams and tennis teams. 34._ Good players can join university teams before 35._they finish their high schools. The very best 36._will get sports stars. The best football, basket 37._ball and tennis play

52、er can become professional 38._(職業(yè)的).The best players of university teams go 39._to the Olympic Games on the USA Olympic teams. 40._.書面表達(共1小題,計20分)根據(jù)所給的提示以“A well-known scientist in the world”為題，對袁隆平教授做一簡單介紹，80詞左右。袁隆平教授70多歲，世界著名的農(nóng)業(yè)科學家。大學畢業(yè)后一直從事農(nóng)業(yè)科學研究，他的發(fā)明幫助中國農(nóng)民增加糧食產(chǎn)量，為中國農(nóng)業(yè)做出巨大貢獻。作為科學家去過世界許多國家?，F(xiàn)在依然在

53、進行農(nóng)業(yè)科學研究，將終生獻身于科學研究。A well-known scientist in the world_KeysUnit 19Listening and speakingText 1W：Its a beautiful day today.M：Yes. Did you listen to the weather report onthe radio?W：Yes, its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.M：Thats good. I think Ill sow my carrot seed tomorrow. Whats t

54、he weather going to be like at the weekend?W：They say its going to be wet and windy.M：Then wed better pick the rest of these cabbages before the weather changes.Text 2 In many parts of the world farmers and their families live villages or towns. But in the United States, each farm family lives on its own fields. They almost see no neighbor. Instead of traveling from a village to the fields every morning, American farmers stay on their land throughout the week. They