雅思圖表寫作范例(1)精編版

1、 2 3 線型圖線型圖：model answer 1 This line graph shows the birth and death rates per thousand population from 1900 to 1980. Before 1920 the birth rate remained level at around 40 per thousand. Then from 1920 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930. From 1930to 1945 it rose slowly（increased steadi

2、ly） to 50 per thousand. Since 1945 it had decreased/fallen steadily. It got to 20 per thousand in 1980. The birth control measures were becoming effective and the birth rate was falling/decreasing at the moment and would continue to fall. 4 線型圖：線型圖：model answer lOn the other hand, between 1900 and 1

3、918 the death rate stayed constant at 41 per thousand. In 1918, however, it rose sharply and reached the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920. From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell. It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930. There was a rapid increase in 1930 and also in 1940

4、. Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980. This is very similar to the case of the birth rate. l The improvement of peoples living conditions and medical care resulted in the fall of the death rate. 5 餅型圖題：餅型圖題： You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The two

5、 pie charts below show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the two worlds population for the seven continents. Write a report describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words. 6 餅型圖：餅型圖： 7 餅型圖：餅型圖：model answer lThese two pie charts show the perc

6、entage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the worlds population for the seven continents. lAsia is the largest continent in the world, over four times as big as Europe. Occupying one-fifth of the worlds surface area. Africa ranks the second. Other continents ranging below 20% of the wo

7、rlds area are North America, South America, Antarctic, Europe and Oceania. 8 餅型圖：餅型圖：model answer lAsia also has the largest population with a half of the worlds people living there. In contrast, Antarctica has no permanent inhabitants. Europe has a population next to that of Asia in size, and an ar

8、ea slightly bigger than that of Oceania, becoming the most densely populated region on the earth. Here the striking fact about the distribution of the worlds population is its unevenness. 9 餅型圖：餅型圖：model answer lThe total number of the people of Asia, Africa and South America comprises almost three-

9、fourths of the worlds population and the majority of the countries on these continents are poorer and less developed. On the other hand ,the richer countries in North America and Europe control 80% of the global economy. Although a lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from the poorer co

10、unties, the richer countries are using far more resources. 10 柱型圖題：柱型圖題： The bar chart below shows the number of overseas students enrolled in a second year Graphic Design course at an Australian college. Write a report describing the information shown. 11 柱型圖柱型圖1： 12 柱型圖：柱型圖：model answer lAccording

11、 to the bar chart, students from four Asian countries (PRC, Taiwan, Japan and Korea) and one European country (Germany) are taking Graphic Design at the college. Some students are enrolled in the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) core option; the others are taking Photography. lOverall, the PRC has the la

12、rgest number of enrolled students (17) and Germany the smallest (5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students; Korea has 11. It is noticeable that Japan and Korea have similar profiles. 13 柱型圖：柱型圖：model answer lStudents from all five counties are enrolled in CAD, but more males are taking this option t

13、han females (21 and 9 respectively ). For each nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females, except in the case of the Germans with 3 females to only 1 male. The PRC has the most students studying CAD (9); Taiwan is next with 7, while Japan has 6. Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each

14、. 14 柱型圖：柱型圖：model answer lAs for the photography option, more females than males are enrolled from every country except Germany. In fact, no female German students are taking Photographic Design. Only 1 male from each country is enrolled in Photography, except for 2 males from Taiwan. 15 柱型圖例柱型圖例2：

15、 16 謀篇：謀篇： lWrite one sentence which says what the graph shows. lWrite two sentences which give overall information about the graph. lOverall, the number of (mobile phone) owners has lrisen considerably since 1995. In some countries the lfigure has more than doubled over the five years. 17 謀篇：謀篇： 3

16、Write a fourth sentence about France. In France, for example, the number of (mobile phone) owners has increased sevenfold from one million in 1995 to seven million in 2000. 4 Write a fifth sentence about the UK. In 1995,the UK had the greatest number of owners at just under five million and this fig

17、ure increased to 12 million to 2000. 18 謀篇：謀篇： lWrite a final sentence about Germany. lThe greatest number of mobile phone owners lis now in Germany, where ownership has risen lfrom four million in 1995 to 14 million in 2000. 19 線型圖題：線型圖題： 20 線型圖：線型圖：model answer lThe graph shows the fluctuation in

18、the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day. lAccording to the graph there is a sharp increase between 6.00 and 8.00 in the morning, with 400 people using the station at 8 oclock. After this, the numbers fall dramatically to less than 200 at 10oclock. Between 11.00

19、and 3.00 the number of people rises and falls evenly with a plateau around lunchtime of just under 300 people using the station. 21 線型圖：線型圖：model answer lNumbers then decline, with the lowest number being recorded at 4.00 in the afternoon. There is then a rapid rise between 4.00 and 6 pm. After 7 pm

20、 numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again just after 8 pm, tailing off after 9 pm. lThe graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning and early evening rush-hour periods. 22 lThe graphs below give information on the world population and the average number of

21、children per family in developed and developing countries. 23 綜合圖：綜合圖： 24 綜合圖：綜合圖：model answer lThe graphs give information about global birth rates and population size. They predict that the global population growth rate will begin to decrease towards the middle of this century and will eventually

22、stabilize at approximately 11 billion. 25 綜合圖：綜合圖：model answer lSince the mid 20th century, the worlds population has risen dramatically, from 2 billion to 7 billion. However, we should soon begin to see a fall in the population growth rate that will become more marked as we move into the 22nd centu

23、ry. 26 綜合圖：綜合圖：model answer lThese changes are largely due to falling birth rates in developing countries .In 1950, the average number of children per family in developing countries was 6.2. Between 1950 and the present day, this figure has fallen significantly to 3.3 and it is predicted to decrease

24、 further to 2.1 children per family in 2050. 27 綜合圖：綜合圖：model answer lBirth rates have also fallen in developed countries over the past 50 years, from 2.8 children per family to 1.6. Projected figures for 2050 show a slight increase in the birth rate in these areas and predict, interestingly, the sa

25、me birth rate for both developing and developed countries. 28 Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life in 5 countries CountryGNP per head(1982: US dollars) Daily calorie supply per head Life expectancy at birth (years) Infant mortality rates (per1000 live births) Bangladesh Bolivia

26、 Egypt Indonesia USA 140 570 690 580 13,160 1877 2086 2950 2296 3653 40 50 56 49 74 132 124 97 87 12 29 The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 1982. As can be seen, the an industrialized country had the largest GNP and daily calorie

27、 intake, the largest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate. The other developing countries had a considerably lower quality of life. 30 表的描述表的描述: (Para 3) Egypt, Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators, with having the highest quality of life amongst the three.

28、 However, Egypt infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia at 97 deaths per 1000 compared to 57 in Indonesia. 31 表的描述表的描述: (Para 4) had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators. Its GNP was one hundred times smaller than the USAs. Its calorie intake and life expecta

29、ncy were about half those in the USA and its infant mortality rate was 10 times greater. 32 表的描述表的描述: (Para 5) , it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have to develop a lot more before reaching the same level of quality of life as the USA. 33 運(yùn)作描寫運(yùn)作描寫 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows how a central heating system in a house works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 34 運(yùn)作描寫運(yùn)作描寫