高考北京卷解析版單選完形

1、2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（北京卷）21. experience of this kind in both the u.s. and europe well before the second world war.a. have conducted b. have been conductedc. had conducted d. had been conducted答案：d. 考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)，主語experiment與conduct構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動形式。the second war 是過去的時間點，before the second war 是過去的過去，因此需用過

2、去完成時態(tài)。22. barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.a. which b. what c. that d. whom【答案】b【解析】考察名詞性從句中的主語從句。主語從句中缺少offer的賓語，選擇what。23.tom in the library every night over the last three months.a. works b. worked c. have been working d. had been working【答案】c【解析】考查考察時態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last

3、 three months，用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時。24.i dont really like janes. why did you invite him?dont worry. he come. he said he wast certain what his plans were.a. must not b. need not c. would not d. might not【答案】d【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞，題干中的he wasnt certain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定，might not。25. its important for the figures re

4、gularly.a. to be updated b. to have been updated c. to update d. to have uodated【答案】a【解析】考察固定搭配和語態(tài)。its important for to do/be done是固定用法，數(shù)字the figures被更新。選a。26. mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.a. who b. which c. what d. that【答案】b【解析】考查非限

5、定性定語從句。逗號后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，選擇which。27. that must have been a long trip.yeah, it us a whole week to get there.a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking【答案】c【解析】考查時態(tài)，題干中must havedone是對過去的肯定推測，因此提示事情發(fā)生在過去，選擇一般過去時。28. where are the children? the dinners going to be complerely ruined.i wish they always l

6、ate.a. werent b. hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have been【答案】a【解析】考查虛擬，題干中出現(xiàn)always，與現(xiàn)在事實相反。從句虛擬使用一般過去時29. volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.a. since b. once c. unless d. while【答案】d【解析】句意為：雖然排球是她的主要項目，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”。since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意。30. maybe if i

7、sicence, and not literature then, i would be able to give you more help.a. studied b. would study c. had studied d. was studying【答案】c【解析】考察虛擬語氣，由后面i would give you more help, if引導的從句是對過去的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時。31. the shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.a. what b. how c. that d. why【

8、答案】a【解析】考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，賓語從句是一個感嘆句，由what引導。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+名詞+主+謂！32. bob has gone to california.oh, can you tell me when he ?a. has left b. left c. is leaving d. would leave答案：b. 考查時態(tài)。bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞，說明他離開的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時。33. sit down, emma. you will only make yourself more tired, on your feet.a. to kee

9、p b. keeping c. having kept d. to have kept答案：b。考查時態(tài)和動名詞作狀語。不定式若在句子后作狀語，前面不會有to.所以只能用動名詞。再判斷時態(tài)：c項是表動作發(fā)生在過去，b項說明動作現(xiàn)在還在發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意選擇b項。34.the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. then b. those c. it d. that【答案】c【解析】考察代詞。it用來指代前面

10、提到的具體的事情。35. with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.a. by b. for c. with d. in【答案】d【解析】考察介詞的用法。in color變色，固定搭配。in 在這里表達”用顏料”。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt

11、 like attention drawn to myself. and 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.all this 38 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 39 because i didnt hav

12、e a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up t he courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! when i first started

13、43 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what i was doing. sometimes id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice s

14、ession, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 48 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the 49 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made

15、friends in the 51 friends who respect my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. i have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand ev

16、en when i sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 i had the right answer. now i have more self-confidence in myself.36. a. as b. until c. unless d. though37. a. hoped b. agreed c. meant d. chose38. a. continued b. changed c. settled d. started39. a. idea b. plan c.belief d. saying40. a. right b. chan

17、ce c. ability d.patience41. a. going b. looking c. cheering d. applying42. a. point b. half c. rest d. basis43. a. enjoying b. preparing c. attending d. watching44. a. less b. later c. worse d. further45. a. committed b. motivated c. embarrassed d. confused46. a. interestingly b. fortunately c. obvi

18、ously d. hopefully47. a. focus b. act c. rely d. try48. a. want b. do c. support d. know49. a. steps b. orders c. rules d. games50. a. roles b. part c. mind d. value51. a. process b. operation c. movement d. situation52. a. expressed b. improved c. preserved d. recognized53. a. dreaming b. playing c

19、. relaxing d. hiding54. a. by b. for c. with d. to55. a. lucky b. happy c. sure d. satisfied文章大意：主人公本身沒有能力或者不去想像、不敢想象自己有能力做某事。但經(jīng)過老師點撥、幫忙下克服自卑，并且學會了展示自己。36. 考查邏輯關(guān)系。and 提示前后句間是并列關(guān)系，前一句說我不喜歡被別人關(guān)注，那么我一定總是坐在無人關(guān)注的角落，那么老師指派座位不過是一個想法、一種假設(shè)。于是選擇c。37. 考查上下文邏輯。坐在教室后面是自我選擇。38.【答案】b【解析】考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)文章敘述，在參加了運動隊后我之前的

20、狀況顯然是改變了。選擇b。39.【答案】a【解析】考查名詞，老師建議我參加籃球隊這顯然是一個想法，而我認為這很瘋狂。40.【答案】c【解析】考查上下文邏輯。與其他人保持同步這是我的一種“能力”的體現(xiàn)，這與“權(quán)利”、“機會”或者“耐心”沒有任何關(guān)聯(lián)。41. 考查動詞固定搭配。go for it 加油！42.考查上下文邏輯。句末的嘆號提示這這里有情況出現(xiàn)，所以才會感嘆。而鼓起勇氣去參加選拔比賽僅僅是成功的“一半”，根據(jù)句意判斷選b。43. c?！窘馕觥靠疾樯舷挛年P(guān)系，根據(jù)動作的先后順序，我顯示鼓起勇氣參加了選拔賽，而后文又說我不懂規(guī)則，那么昭示著我此時正在訓練賽中，選擇c，參加比賽44. a. 考查固定搭配。大部分同學可能沒見過這個搭配。noteven/much/still les