習慣上用于have+n.+indoingsth的若干句式.doc

1、同學們大多比較熟悉have difficulty in doing sth這一句式， 因為它不僅是一個?？季涫剑以趯懽髦幸彩且粋€很有用的“高級結構”。但是，同學們知道除了difficulty之外，還有哪些名詞也適用于這一結構嗎？本文綜合了“人教版”“譯林版” “外研版”等多套高中英語教材，同時結合近幾年的高考英語命題情況，為大家歸納了以下“have+n.+in doing sth”句式（其中的介詞in可以省略），供同學們復習時參考。1. bother麻煩，費事，費勁用于have bother (in) doing sth，表示“做某事費勁”。如：Did you have much both

2、er (in) finding his office?你是不是費了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室？We had quite a lot of bother (in) getting here because of the fog.因為有霧，我們費了很大的勁才到達這兒。比較其他相關結構：(1)用于save sb the bother of doing sth，意為“省得某人麻煩去做某事”，其中的 bother后要接 of doing sth。如：I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there.

3、我本來應該先給商店打個電話的，這樣也就省得我走一趟。(2)用于 go to (all) the bother of doing sth，意為“費心做某事”“不怕麻煩做某事”。如：I m not going to the bother of writing again. She never writes back.我不想費心再給她寫信了，她從不回信的。2. difficulty困難用于have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”。如：I had the greatest difficulty in persuading him.為了說服他，我費了好大的力氣。

4、We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says.我們要理解他說的話有不少困難。該句型中的動詞have有時可用find, there be換之。如：He finds little difficulty learning English.他覺得學習英語沒什么困難。There is much difficulty in finding his office.費了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室。3. fun 趣味，有趣用于 have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有意思（有趣）”。如：We had great fun com

5、paring our baby pictures.我們比較寶寶的照片覺得很有趣。We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.我們今天騎自行車去海濱玩得很開心。該句型中的動詞have有時可用find, (there) be換之。如：Theres no fun in spending the evening doing nothing.晚上無事可干，很無聊。Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整個晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。(LL)4. luck運氣用于have luc

6、k (in) doing sth，表示“做某事時有運氣（走運）。如：She had good luck in finding a new job quickly.她很快便找到了一份新的工作，真幸運。He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after shed left.他罵自己運氣不好，他到達時她剛走。其中的動詞have有時可用(there) be換之。如：Often there is an element of luck in getting the right answer.答對題目通常需要一點點運氣。比較相關句型：So far I have had

7、 no luck with finding a job.我找工作一直不走運。We had the luck to find good childcare quite quickly.我們運氣好， 很快就找到了不錯的托兒所。5. trouble困難，麻煩用于have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難”。如：He was having trouble hearing her.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要聽清楚她說話很困難。At first she had a little trouble following the lectures.起初她上課聽講有點困難。No, I dont kno

8、w his numberI have quite enough trouble remembering my own. 不，我不知道他的號碼，我光記自己的號碼就夠困難的了。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting.我認她的筆跡有些困難。We had no trouble (in) finding his house.我們沒費吹灰之力就找到了他的家。6. a good time（與have連用）玩得開心用于have a good time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很開心”。如：We had a good time (in) p

9、laying tennis.我們打網(wǎng)球打得很開心。比較相關句型：Its a good time for buying to buy a house.是買房子的好時機。7. a hard time（與have連用）過得很辛苦用于have a hard time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很辛苦”。如：I had a hard time finding you.我找你費了好大勁。The two friends had a hard time getting here.兩位朋友到這里來一路辛苦。I had a hard time (in) getting them to see th

10、e point.我費了很大勁兒才讓他們明白我的意思。8. job工作；費力的事；任務用于have a job (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困難（很費力）”，與have difficulty (in) doing sth同義。如：We had quite a job finding your house.我們費了很大的勁才找到你的家。Youll have a job convincing them that youre right.要讓他們信服你是對的還要費點勁。We were only given an hour to do the exam, and I had a job

11、finishing the paper.我們考試的時間只有一個小時，我好不容易才做完了卷子。其中的job有時可用hard, difficult修飾，其中的(in) doing sth有時也可換成不定式。如：He had a hard job to make himself heard.他好不容易才讓別人聽到他的聲音。注意，下面一句中的doing sth為句子主語，其前不能有介詞in：It was quite a job finding his flat.找到他的寓所可不是件容易事。（句中的finding也可換成to find）比較相關結構：(1)表示“做某事的工作（任務）”，其后可接of do

12、ing sth。如：A food processor makes the job of preparing food a lot easier.一個食品加工機使做飯容易了許多。Shes taken on the job of organizing the Christmas party.她接受了籌辦圣誕晚會的任務。(2)用于 do make a good job of doing sth（其中的good 也可換成其他形容詞），其意為“把某事做得好（不好等）”：She did a splendid job of decorating the house for the party.她為了晚會把房

13、子裝飾得非常漂亮。She made a very good job of covering up the damage.她非常老練地完成了掩蓋損失的任務。其中的of doing sth有時也可換成in doing sth（其中的good 也可換成其他形容詞） ，其意為“把某事干得好（不好等）”。如：The police did an admirable job in keeping the fans calm.警察把球迷們的秩序整得很好，令人敬佩。(3)有時可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。如：She got a temporary job stacking shelves.她找到一份整理貨架的臨時工作。9. problem困難用于have a problem (in) doing sth，表示“做某